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Deep Brain Reorienting in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04317820
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : March 23, 2020
Last Update Posted : October 21, 2022
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Ruth Lanius, Lawson Health Research Institute

Brief Summary:
This study will evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic treatment, Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR), for PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder). Participants will be randomized to either the DBR treatment, or wait-list condition.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
PTSD Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Behavioral: Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) Not Applicable

Detailed Description:
This study will evaluate the efficacy of Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) in reducing PTSD symptoms. DBR was designed by Dr. Frank Corrigan, a Scottish psychiatrist interested in the brain mechanisms underlying effective trauma psychotherapy. For this study, participants will be randomized to either the DBR treatment or wait-list study conditions. Trauma processing through DBR involves bringing up a traumatic memory and encourages the client to focus on tensions arising in the muscles of the shoulders, neck, head and face (i.e., those involved in orienting toward a threatening person/event). It is believed that this approach will allow the participant to process the traumatic memory in an emotionally manageable way, changing how it is represented/accessed in the brain's innate defensive system. Online Stream - Assessments will include clinical interviews (pre/post treatment, and follow-up) using Webex video conferencing, and fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scans (pre/post treatment). In-Person Stream - Assessment will include clinical interviews (pre/post treatment and follow-up), and fMRI scans (pre/post treatment).

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 124 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Participants will be randomized to either the DBR treatment or wait-list conditions.
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: Only the outcome assessors will be blinded to which condition the participant was assigned.
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: The Effects of Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Actual Study Start Date : September 29, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : September 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : September 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: DBR Condition
Involves 8 weekly sessions of DBR treatment.
Behavioral: Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR)
Trauma processing through DBR involves bringing up a traumatic memory and encouraging the client to focus on tensions arising in the muscles of the shoulders, neck, head and face (i.e., those involved in orienting toward a threatening person/event). The rationale is as follows: Physiologically, orienting to a stimulus, whether external or in the mind's eye, comes before any affective response to it. Here, it is hypothesized that there is activity in certain midbrain structures , i.e.,Superior Colliculi (SC) and Periaqueductal Gray (PAG). The deep layers of the SC bring on a brief (orienting) tension in the neck as well as preparing for eye movements, which is later followed by the processing of raw affect in the PAG. In session, if we can attend to this tension - even if we have to backtrack from the emotion that follows - we can establish an anchor in the body that precedes the affect and is hypothesized to protect against emotional overwhelm.

No Intervention: Wait-list Condition
No intervention for approximately 8 weeks.



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. change in PTSD symptoms from baseline as measured by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) at post-treatment assessment [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    min. CAPS score=0, max=80, with higher scores representing greater PTSD symptoms

  2. change in PTSD symptoms from post-treatment assessment as measured by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) at follow-up assessment [ Time Frame: 3 months ]
    min. CAPS score=0, max=80, with higher scores representing greater PTSD symptoms



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • English speaking
  • age: 18-65
  • meets diagnostic criteria for PTSD (as determined by study assessment)
  • may benefit from short-term trauma therapy (as determined by study assessment)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with any implants, conditions, etc. that do not comply with 7-Tesla (7T) fMRI research safety standards (e.g., certain implants, pregnancy)
  • history of significant head injury/lengthy loss of consciousness (e.g., a Glasgow Coma Scale Score < 15 at the time of incident assessed retrospectively by participant)
  • significant untreated medical illness
  • history of neurological disorder
  • history of any pervasive developmental disorder
  • history of bipolar disorder
  • history of psychotic disorder
  • alcohol/substance abuse or dependence within the last 3 months
  • extensive narcotic use
  • current participation in counselling more extensive than supportive therapy (e.g., exposure therapy, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy would be an exclusion)
  • a degree of mental distress that is unlikely to benefit from a short-term therapy (for our participants' well-being, it will be necessary that we believe it possible to safely address the issues/triggers brought up in treatment within the 8 sessions).

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04317820


Contacts
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Contact: Suzy - Study Coordinator 519-685-8500 ext 35186 Suzy.Southwell@lhsc.on.ca

Locations
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Canada, Ontario
London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital Recruiting
London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5A5
Contact: Suzy -Study Coordinator    519-685-8500 ext 35186    suzy.southwell@lhsc.on.ca   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Lawson Health Research Institute
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Ruth A Lanius, MD, PhD Lawson Health Research Institute
Publications:
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Responsible Party: Ruth Lanius, Principal Investigator, Lawson Health Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04317820    
Other Study ID Numbers: 8997
114501 ( Other Identifier: Western University's Human Research Ethics )
First Posted: March 23, 2020    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: October 21, 2022
Last Verified: October 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Ruth Lanius, Lawson Health Research Institute:
Deep Brain Reorienting
DBR
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Stress Disorders, Traumatic
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders
Mental Disorders