A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Cannabidiol Only as Maintenance Therapy and Steroid Sparing in Patients With Stable Autoimmune Hepatitis

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04129489
• Recruitment Status: Terminated
• First Posted: October 16, 2019
• Last Update Posted: June 16, 2020
• Sponsor: Stero Biotechs Ltd.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Stero Biotechs Ltd.

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Subjects with stable autoimmune hepatitis disease currently being administered corticosteroids with or without azathioprine (AZA) treatment will be be treated with Cannabidiol instead of standard of care treatment with corticosteroids

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Autoimmune Hepatitis	Drug: Cannabidiol	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

Patients will be included if they are in stable remission with a prednisone at the lower stable dose to maintain remission with or without azathioprine , Budesonide with or without azathioprine or azathioprine alone for at least 24 months.

Patient will be switch from standard of care to treatment with Cannabidiol for 12 months. They will receive increasing doses of Cannabidiol over a period of one month. Dosage will start at 25 mg Cannabidiol twice a day and will be increased every seven days, if no side effects are observed, to 50 mg, 100 mg and finally to 150 mg Cannabidiol twice a day respectively, as detailed below.

At the end of this month, if the 150 mg twice a day dose level is deemed safe for one week, the standard of care will be stopped at once and patients will continue receiving only Cannabidiol 150 mg twice a day for an additional period of 11 months.

The patient will be offered to undergo liver biopsy in the screening period to prove histological remission along with the biochemical remission (not mandatory for inclusion).

After 12 months of treatment with Cannabidiol all patient will undergo liver biopsy for confirmation of histological remission and then the treatment will be stopped as for physician decision and guidelines of treatment of autoimmune hepatitis disease.

In any case of flare defined as elevation in liver enzymes and immunoglobulins in consecutive blood test the patient will reintroduced for standard of care treatment at a dosage as of investigator decision and the Cannabidiol will be discontinued.

The patient will be withdrawn from the study but will continue follow up until returning to stable inactive disease as define as normalization of liver enzymes and immunoglobulin level in consecutive blood tests.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 2 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Phase 2a Open Label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Cannabidiol Only as Maintenance Therapy and Steroid Sparing in Patients With Stable Autoimmune Hepatitis
• Actual Study Start Date: February 7, 2019
• Actual Primary Completion Date: March 1, 2020
• Actual Study Completion Date: March 1, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Sintetic Cannabidiol; Synthetic Cannabidiol, dissolved in pharmaceutical grade olive oil at a concentration of 5% will be administered orally twice a day	Drug: Cannabidiol; Synthetic Cannabidiol, dissolved in pharmaceutical grade olive oil at a concentration of 5% will be administered orally

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Proportion of patients with biochemical and histological remission [ Time Frame: 12 month ]
   biochemical and histological data will be collected during the study
2. Number of patients who experience Cannabidiol relates adverse events [ Time Frame: 12 month ]
   Adverse events will be recorded during the study
3. Proportion of patients with flare up of hepatitis [ Time Frame: 12 month ]
   record of disease flare will be collected during the study

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with histologically confirmed chronic hepatitis
2. Age ≥18 years
3. Subject able to provide written informed consent
4. Stable disease for 24 months
5. Currently being administered prednisone (with or without azathioprine) therapy at the lower stable dose to maintain remission or Budesonide (with or without azathioprine) therapy at the lower stable dose to maintain remission or azathioprine alone.
6. ALT ≤ 30 U/L in men and ≤19 U/L in women
7. IgG < 1450 mg/dL
8. Non-pregnant women (via negative pregnancy test) and women with no intention to become pregnant during the term of the trial or three months after cessation of CBD treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Viral Hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV)
2. HIV
3. Serious psychiatric or psychological disorders
4. Active consumption of illicit drugs including cannabis or derivatives (at least 1 month before study start)
5. Overlap disease with Primary Biliary Cholangitis or Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
6. IgG4 related Autoimmune Hepatitis
7. Transplant patients
8. Patients with significant cardiac, respiratory or active malignance disease comorbidities.
9. Renal comorbidity: eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (note: CKD Grade 4 is defined as eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m2)
10. Cirrhosis
11. Patients treated with corticoids for other indication except Autoimmune Hepatitis
12. Patient that are taking immunomodulatory medications for other indication

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Israel

Belinson Medical Center

Petach Tikva, Israel

Sponsors and Collaborators

Stero Biotechs Ltd.

More Information

• Responsible Party: Stero Biotechs Ltd.
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04129489
• Other Study ID Numbers: ST-AH-01
• First Posted: October 16, 2019
• Last Update Posted: June 16, 2020
• Last Verified: June 2020

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: Undecided

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Hepatitis A; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Liver Diseases; Digestive System Diseases; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Virus Diseases; Enterovirus Infections; Picornaviridae Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Hepatitis, Chronic; Autoimmune Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Epidiolex; Anticonvulsants