Treatment of ARDS With Instilled T3 (ARDS+T3)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04115514 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 4, 2019
Last Update Posted : October 3, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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ARDS, Human Lung, Wet Thyroid Pulmonary Edema Lung Inflammation | Drug: Liothyronine Sodium (T3) (modified formulation) | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
Randomized, unblinded, intervention versus non-intervention trial
Purpose: To determine the safety and tolerability of T3 delivery into the lungs of ARDS patients, and to measure the effect of T3 on EVLW index in ARDS patients.
Liothyronine Sodium (T3), 5-10-25-50µg will be instilled via catheter through ETT into the airways in a total volume of 10 ml (T3+0.9% sodium chloride) over 4 days (96 hours) with progressive dosing.
68 participants [50 treatment + 18 controls] will be investigated over 18 months or until target enrollment is achieved. No research intervention will occur with control subjects. Control subjects will receive standard of care.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 68 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Randomized, unblinded, intervention versus non-intervention trial. 68 [50 treatment + 18 controls] |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Masking Description: | None applicable |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase II Randomized, Intervention Versus Non-Intervention, Multi-center Study of the Effects of Thyroid Hormone (T3) on Extravascular Lung Water (EVLW) in Subjects With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 21, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 10, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | October 10, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Active treatment
Liothyronine Sodium (T3), 5-10-25-50µg instilled directly into the airways in a total volume of 10 ml (T3+0.9% sodium chloride). Progressive dosing every 24 hours for total 96 hours.
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Drug: Liothyronine Sodium (T3) (modified formulation)
Liothyronine Sodium (T3), 5-10-25-50µg instilled directly into the airways in a total volume of 10 ml (T3+0.9% sodium chloride). Progressive dosing every 24 hours for total 96 hours. |
No Intervention: Control arm
Standard of Care
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- Change in Extravascular Lung Water Index (EVLWI) [ Time Frame: baseline, 1 hour post T3 installation ]EVLWI is calculated as ml of extravascular lung water fluid reported by VolumeView system (Edwards Lifesciences) divided by patient's body weight in kg. EVLWI will be measured at baseline and 1 hour post T3 installation to calculate change in EVLWI. Lower EVLWI values indicate greater treatment efficacy.
- Change in Extravascular Lung Water Index (EVLWI) [ Time Frame: baseline, 12 hours post T3 installation ]EVLWI is calculated as ml of extravascular lung water fluid reported by VolumeView system (Edwards Lifesciences) divided by patient's body weight in kg. EVLWI will be measured at baseline and 12 hours post T3 installation to calculate change in EVLWI. Lower EVLWI values indicate greater treatment efficacy.
- Change in Extravascular Lung Water Index (EVLWI) [ Time Frame: baseline, 24 hours post T3 installation ]EVLWI is calculated as ml of extravascular lung water fluid reported by VolumeView system (Edwards Lifesciences) divided by patient's body weight in kg. EVLWI will be measured at baseline and 24 hours post T3 installation to calculate change in EVLWI. Lower EVLWI values indicate greater treatment efficacy.
- Change in Arterial Oxygenation [ Time Frame: On clinically indicated ABGs (about 1 hour after admission), then 24 hours post T3 installation ]Arterial partial pressure of oxygen will be sampled by arterial catheter (reported as mmHg) upon admission and then 24 hours after the first dose of T3 to calculate change in arterial partial pressure of oxygen. Increased arterial partial pressure of oxygen indicates greater treatment efficacy.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnosis of ARDS:
- Chest x-ray: bilateral pulmonary infiltrates
- Hypoxemia: PaO2:FIO2 ratio <200
- Volume status: wedge and CVP<18
Main inclusion criteria:
- Adults (≥18 years of age), non-pregnant
- On mechanical ventilatory support
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inadequate medical history for determining inclusion/exclusion criteria, as determined by the Principal Investigator and/or Sub-Investigators.
- Unlikely to complete the protocol with clinic follow-up after discharge, as determined by the Principal Investigator and/or Sub-Investigators or hospice status.
- Active drug/alcohol use with positive drug screen or alcohol level on admission.
- Prior history of thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism, per thorough patient/family interviews, review of past medical history, medication list, laboratory test.
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Prior history of cardiovascular disease including:
- Hypertensive crisis in the past 3 months (systolic >200, or diastolic >120 mmHg),
- Sustained ventricular arrhythmia in the past 3 months (duration > 30 seconds)
- Coronary artery disease (documented >50% occlusion in any coronary vessel)
- Cardiac-related angina pectoris (> 2 episodes in the past 3 months)
- Myocardial infarction with ischemia on ECG (i.e., new ST-elevation/depression of >1mm in contiguous leads), or positive cardiac enzymes (Ratio of CK-MB: Total CK > 3.5).
- Peripheral vascular disease (documented >50% occlusion in any peripheral vessel).
- Moderate or severe ischemic/non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (documented ejection fraction < 40%).
- Decompensated or symptomatic heart failure (i.e., hospitalized for CHF exacerbation, or a change in CHF medications within two weeks prior)
- Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Currently taking tricyclic antidepressants, glycosides, ketamine, or vasopressors with ongoing evidence of myocardial ischemia.
- Known allergy to study drug.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04115514
Contact: Kelly M McCormick, MBA, MSL | 6126243315 | kmmccorm@umn.edu | |
Contact: Melisa A Bailey, MS | 6126242627 | baile807@umn.edu |
United States, Minnesota | |
Essentia Health - St. Mary's Medical Center | Recruiting |
Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805 | |
Contact: Christine Leone Christine.Leone@essentiahealth.org | |
Principal Investigator: Timothy P Rich, MD | |
M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital | Recruiting |
Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435 | |
Contact: David Ingbar, MD | |
East Bank Hospital - M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center | Recruiting |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
Contact: David Ingbar, MD | |
M Health Fairview St. Joseph's Hospital | Recruiting |
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55102 | |
Contact: David Ingbar, MD | |
M Health Fairview Bethesda Hospital | Recruiting |
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55103 | |
Contact: David Ingbar, MD |
Principal Investigator: | Timothy P Rich, MD | University of Minnesota | |
Study Chair: | David H Ingbar, MD | University of Minnesota |
Responsible Party: | University of Minnesota |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04115514 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
036127 |
First Posted: | October 4, 2019 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 3, 2022 |
Last Verified: | September 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Pneumonia Pulmonary Edema Respiratory Distress Syndrome Inflammation Pathologic Processes |
Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Infections Infections |