Don't get left behind! The modernized ClinicalTrials.gov is coming. Check it out now.
Say goodbye to ClinicalTrials.gov!
The new site is coming soon - go to the modernized ClinicalTrials.gov
Working…
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov Menu

A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Semaglutide Once Weekly as Add-on Therapy to Metformin in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03987919
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : June 17, 2019
Results First Posted : February 14, 2022
Last Update Posted : February 14, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company

Study Description
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Brief Summary:
The reason for this study is to compare the effect of the study drug tirzepatide to semaglutide on blood sugar levels in participants with type 2 diabetes. The study will last approximately 47 weeks and may include about 12 visits.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Type 2 Diabetes Drug: Tirzepatide Drug: Semaglutide Phase 3

Study Design
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 1879 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide Once Weekly as Add-on Therapy to Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Actual Study Start Date : July 30, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 28, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date : February 15, 2021

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 5 mg Tirzepatide
5 milligrams (mg) tirzepatide administered subcutaneously (SC) once a week.
 Drug: Tirzepatide
Administered SC
Other Name: LY3298176
Experimental: 10 mg Tirzepatide
10 mg tirzepatide administered SC once a week.
 Drug: Tirzepatide
Administered SC
Other Name: LY3298176
Experimental: 15 mg Tirzepatide
15 mg tirzepatide administered SC once a week.
 Drug: Tirzepatide
Administered SC
Other Name: LY3298176
Active Comparator: 1 mg Semaglutide
1 mg semaglutide administered SC once a week.
 Drug: Semaglutide
Administered SC


Outcome Measures
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (10 mg and 15 mg) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Treatment + Time + Treatment*Time (Type III sum of squares).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change From Baseline in HbA1c (5 mg) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Treatment + Time + Treatment*Time (Type III sum of squares).

  2. Change From Baseline in Body Weight [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Baseline HbA1c Group (<=8.5%, >8.5%) + Treatment + Time + Treatment*Time (Type III sum of squares).

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving an HbA1c Target Value of <7% [ Time Frame: Week 40 ]
    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.

  4. Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    Fasting serum glucose (FSG) is a test to determine sugar levels in serum sample after an overnight fast. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Baseline HbA1c Group (<=8.5%, >8.5%) + Treatment + Time + Treatment*Time (Type III sum of squares).

  5. Mean Change From Baseline in Daily Average 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    The self-monitored plasma glucose (SMBG) data were collected at the following 7 time points: Morning Premeal - Fasting, Morning 2-hour Postmeal, Midday Premeal, Midday 2-hour Postmeal, Evening Premeal, Evening 2-hour Postmeal and Bedtime. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Baseline HbA1c Group (<=8.5%, >8.5%) + Treatment + Time + Treatment*Time (Type III sum of squares).

  6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Weight Loss ≥5% [ Time Frame: Week 40 ]
    Percentage of Participants who Achieved Weight Loss ≥5%.

  7. Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction as Measured by the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire, Change Version (DTSQc) Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia and Total Score [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 40 ]
    DTSQc, an 8-item questionnaire, assesses relative change in treatment satisfaction perceived frequency of hyperglycemia, and perceived frequency of hypoglycemia from baseline to week 40 or early termination. The questionnaire consists of 8 items, 6 of which (1 and 4 through 8) assess treatment satisfaction. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale. The scores from the 6 treatment satisfaction items are summed to a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score, which ranges from -18 to 18 where the higher the score the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment. The lower the score the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment. The hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia scores range from -3 to 3 where negative scores indicate fewer problems with blood glucose levels and positive scores indicate more problems than before. LS Mean was determined by ANCOVA with Baseline DTSQs + Pooled Country + Baseline HbA1c Group (<=8.5%, >8.5%) + Treatment (Type III sum of squares).

  8. Rate of Hypoglycemia With Blood Glucose <54 Milligram/Deciliter (mg/dL) [<3.0 Millimole/Liter (mmol/L)] or Severe Hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: Baseline through Safety Follow-Up (Up to Week 44) ]
    The hypoglycemia events were defined by participant reported events with blood glucose <54mg/dL) (<3.0 mmol/L] or severe hypoglycemia. Severe hypoglycemia is defined as an episode with severe cognitive impairment requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. These episodes may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma. The rate of postbaseline hypoglycemia was estimated by negative binomial model: number of episodes = Pooled Country + Baseline HbA1c Group (<=8.5%, >8.5%) + Treatment.

  9. Percentage of Participants Achieving an HbA1c Target Value of <5.7% [ Time Frame: Week 40 ]
    Percentage of Participants Achieving an HbA1c Target Value of <5.7%.


Eligibility Criteria
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
  • Have HbA1c between ≥7.0% and ≤10.5%
  • Be on stable treatment with unchanged dose of metformin >1500 mg/day for at least 3 months prior to screening
  • Be of stable weight (±5%) for at least 3 months before screening
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m²) at screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Have had chronic or acute pancreatitis any time prior to study entry
  • Have proliferative diabetic retinopathy or diabetic maculopathy or nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring acute treatment
  • Have disorders associated with slowed emptying of the stomach, or have had any stomach surgeries for the purpose of weight loss
  • Have acute or chronic hepatitis, signs and symptoms of any other liver disease, or blood alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme level >3.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory. Participants with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are eligible for participation in this trial only if there ALT level is ≤3.0 the ULN for the reference range
  • Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate <45 milliliters/minute/1.73 m² (or lower than the country specific threshold for using the protocol required dose of metformin per local label)
  • Have had a heart attack, stroke, or hospitalization for congestive heart failure in the past 2 months
  • Have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2
  • Have been taking any other diabetes medicines other than metformin during the last 3 months
  • Have been taking weight loss drugs, including over-the-counter medications during the last 3 months
Contacts and Locations
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03987919


Locations
Show Show 127 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) Eli Lilly and Company
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Eli Lilly and Company:
Study Protocol  [PDF] June 26, 2020
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] February 18, 2021

More Information
Go to 
Top of Page Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information
Additional Information:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Eli Lilly and Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03987919    
Other Study ID Numbers: 17001
I8F-MC-GPGL ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company )
2018-004422-29 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: June 17, 2019    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: February 14, 2022
Last Update Posted: February 14, 2022
Last Verified: July 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.
Access Criteria: A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.
URL: https://vivli.org/

Layout table for additional information
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company:
T2DM
GLP-1 RA
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Diseases
Endocrine System Diseases
Tirzepatide
 Hypoglycemic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Incretins
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists