Safety of AV-MEL-1 With Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03743298 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : November 16, 2018
Last Update Posted : April 10, 2023
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Metastatic Melanoma | Drug: AV-MEL-1 | Phase 1 |
The sequence is as follows:
- Patients will provide consent for collection of blood and tumor, willingness to undergo leukapheresis, and intended plan to treat with a standard anti-PD-1 monotherapy regimen, and to treat with their patient-specific AV-MEL-1 once it has been manufactured.
-
Prior to starting anti-PD-1 therapy
- Surgically resected tumor tissue will be sent to AIVITA Biomedical where it will be processed to establish a short-term cell line of autologous tumor cells. Approximately 1 cm3 of surgically excised tumor is preferred. Whenever possible the tissue should be obtained from a lesion no greater than 2 cm in longest diameter. Part of the sample should be assessed by pathologists to confirm melanoma and to test for PDL-1 expression.
- Patients will undergo leukapheresis to obtain PBMC that will be converted into dendritic cells (DC).
- Patients who did not have a PET/CT or CT scan performed within the previous 6 weeks, will undergo a PET/CT or CT to define baseline disease status (measurable disease, non-measurable detectable disease, or no evidence of disease).
- Patients will initiate anti-PD-1 therapy monotherapy (e.g. pembrolizumab or nivolumab) using standard doses and schedules of administration at week 0.
-
When the vaccine is ready, (approximately week 8 or 9) and the patient has had the opportunity to have received about two months of anti-PD-1 monotherapy,
- The patient will undergo radiographic assessment (PET/CT or CT) to classify disease status (measurable disease, non-measurable detectable disease, or no evidence of disease) and response (if there was measurable disease at baseline) to the anti-PD-1 therapy.
- AV-MEL-1 will be given concurrently with continuation of the anti-PD-1 therapy. AV-MEL-1 injections will be given weekly for 3 weeks, (weeks 10-12, then monthly at weeks 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32). Blood will be collected from patients prior to each injection for immune monitoring tests. The timing of AV-MEL-1 injections is not synchronized with the administration of anti-PD-1, but they can be administered on the same day.
- If anti-PD-1 therapy is discontinued during vaccine treatment, the remaining vaccine doses may still be administered at the discretion of the patient's managing physician.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 20 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase 1B Trial of AV-MEL-1 (Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Autologous Tumor Antigens) With Anti-PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitors in Metastatic Melanoma |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 21, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | May 2026 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: AV-MEL-1
AV-MEL-1: Autologous dendritic cells loaded with autologous tumor antigens (ATA) from a short-term cell culture of autologous tumor cells. AV-MEL-1 is admixed with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as an adjuvant, prior to injection.
|
Drug: AV-MEL-1
AV-MEL-1: Autologous dendritic cells loaded with autologous tumor antigens (ATA) from a short-term cell culture of autologous tumor cells. AV-MEL-1 is admixed with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as an adjuvant, prior to injection. |
- Primary Safety Endpoint: Number of grade 3-5 adverse events with AV-MEL-1 + PD-1 versus PD-1 alone [ Time Frame: 3 years ]Determine whether combining AV-MEL-1 with anti-PD-1 is associated with increased risk as defined by AEs per NCI common toxicity criteria

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of > 70
- Presence of at least one metastatic lesion that is to be removed surgically as part of standard care (e.g. diagnosis or diagnostic testing, mono- or oligometastatic disease, alleviation of symptoms etc)
- • Diagnosis of metastatic melanoma with at least one lesion that is amenable for surgical resection per standard of care (e.g. diagnosis or diagnostic testing, mono- or oligometastatic disease, alleviation of symptoms etc)
- Considered appropriate for standard anti-PD1 antibody monotherapy by managing physician
- Given written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known to have active hepatitis B or C or HIV (need not be screened)
- KPS of < 70; see Appendix A
- Known underlying cardiac disease associated with myocardial dysfunction that requires active medical treatment, or unstable angina related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, or under treatment for arterial or venous peripheral vascular disease
- Diagnosis of any other invasive cancer or other disease process which is considered to be life-threatening within the next five years, and/or taking anti-cancer therapy for cancer other than melanoma
- Active infection that could be eminently life-threatening or other active medical condition that could be eminently life-threatening, including active blood clotting or bleeding diathesis.
- Known autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency, or disease process that involves the chronic or intermittent use of immunosuppressive therapy
- Uncontrolled brain or spinal cord metastases or active leptomingeal metastatic disease.
- Received another investigational drug within 28 days of the first dose or are planning to receive another investigational drug while receiving this investigational treatment
- Known hypersensitivity to GM-CSF
- Pregnancy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03743298
Contact: Jim Langford | 949-872-2555 | jim@aivitabiomedical.com |
United States, California | |
Jericho Rabago | Recruiting |
Irvine, California, United States, 92618 | |
Contact: Jericho Rabago, BSN, RN 949-764-6796 jericho.rabago@hoag.org | |
Principal Investigator: Chaitali S Nangia, MD | |
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian | Recruiting |
Newport Beach, California, United States, 92663 | |
Contact: Jericho Rabago, BSN, RN 949-764-6796 jericho.rabago@hoag.org | |
Principal Investigator: Chaitali S Nangia, MD |
Study Chair: | Robert O Dillman, MD | Aivita Biomedical, Inc. |
Responsible Party: | Aivita Biomedical, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03743298 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CL-MEL-P01-US |
First Posted: | November 16, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 10, 2023 |
Last Verified: | April 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas |