A Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immune Response of CureVac's Candidate Rabies mRNA Vaccine in Healthy Adults

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03713086
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: October 19, 2018
• Last Update Posted: December 23, 2021
• Sponsor: CureVac
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): CureVac

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Rabies infection is a disease that is caused by a virus and which is transmitted in many countries by rabid animals (dogs, monkeys, bats, etc.) through bites, scratches or licking of wounds. In most cases, humans die from it once the disease has broken out.

CV7202 is a new vaccine which has not yet been studied in humans and does not consist of virus protein. Instead, the "building block" for the protein in the form of a so-called messenger RNA (mRNA) will be used. All living organisms have mRNA in their body. mRNA is the carrier of the information that the cells require to form proteins. In this study, mRNA that carries the information for the formation of the rabies virus protein called RABV-G will be injected into the muscle. Following the vaccination, the vaccinated individual's own cells will produce the RABV-G protein. The immune system recognizes the protein and an immune response is triggered.

This clinical study will assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of CV7202 mRNA-rabies vaccine in healthy adults.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Rabies	Biological: Rabipur®; Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 1; Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 2; Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 3	Phase 1

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 53 participants
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: A Non-Randomized, Open Label, Controlled, Dose-Escalation, Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of One or Two Administrations of Candidate Rabies mRNA Vaccine CV7202 in Healthy Adult Subjects
• Actual Study Start Date: October 12, 2018
• Actual Primary Completion Date: November 23, 2021
• Actual Study Completion Date: November 23, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Rabipur®	Biological: Rabipur®; 3 doses administered IM at Days 1, 8 and 29 in the deltoid region of the arm; Other Name: Licensed rabies vaccine containing inactivated rabies virus
Experimental: CV7202 Dose level 1	Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 1; 1 or 2 doses administered IM at Days 1 and 29 in the deltoid region of the arm
Experimental: CV7202 Dose level 2	Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 2; 1 or 2 doses administered IM at Days 1 and 29 in the deltoid region of the arm
Experimental: CV7202 Dose level 3	Biological: Rabies mRNA vaccine CV7202 Dose level 3; 1 or 2 doses administered IM at Days 1 and 29 in the deltoid region of the arm

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: During a 8-day follow-up period (i.e.on the day of vaccination and 7 subsequent days) after each vaccination] ]
   The percentages of subjects with, and the frequencies and intensities of solicited local adverse events (AEs)
2. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: During a 8-day follow-up period (i.e., on the day of vaccination and 7 subsequent days) after each vaccination] ]
   The percentages of subjects with, and the frequencies, intensities and relationship to vaccination, of solicited systemic AEs
3. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: During a 8-day follow-up period (i.e., on the day of vaccination and 7 subsequent days) after each vaccination] ]
   The duration (in days) of solicited local AEs, of solicited systemic AEs and of the individual solicited AEs
4. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: During a 29-day follow-up period (i.e., on the day of vaccination and 28 subsequent days) after each vaccination] ]
   The percentages of subjects with and frequencies and intensities of any unsolicited and related unsolicited AEs
5. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: 0 - 12 months ]
   The percentages of subjects with and frequencies and relationship to vaccination of any serious adverse events (SAEs) and any medically-attended AEs (MAAEs)
6. Primary endpoint [ Time Frame: 0 - 12 months ]
   The percentages of subjects with and frequencies and relationship to vaccination of any adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Secondary endpoint [ Time Frame: 12 - 24 months ]
   The percentages of subjects with and frequencies of SAEs and MAAEs related to study vaccination
2. Secondary endpoint [ Time Frame: 12 - 24 months ]
   The percentages of subjects with and frequencies and relationship to vaccination of any AESIs
3. Secondary endpoint [ Time Frame: 0-24 months ]
   Percentages of subjects with rabies-specific serum VNTs ≥0.5 IU/ml by trial Group.
4. Secondary endpoint [ Time Frame: 0-24 months ]
   Serum geometric mean titers (GMTs) of virus-neutralizing antibodies by trial group

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 40 Years (Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Criteria

Inclusion criteria: Subjects must satisfy the following criteria at trial entry:

1. Healthy male and female subjects aged 18 to 40 years inclusive. Healthy Subject is defined as an individual who is in good general health, not having any mental or physical disorder requiring regular or frequent medication.
2. Expected to be compliant with protocol procedures and available for clinical follow-up through the last planned visit.
3. Physical examination and laboratory results without clinically significant findings.
4. Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥18.0 and ≤32.0 kg/m2.
5. Females: At the time of screening, negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test (serum) for women presumed to be of childbearing potential on the day of enrolment. On Day 1 (pre-vaccination): negative urine pregnancy test (hCG), (only required if the screening visit serum pregnancy test was performed more than 3 days before).
6. Females of childbearing potential must use acceptable methods of birth control from 2 weeks before the first administration of the test vaccine until 3 months following the last administration.
7. Males must use reliable forms of contraception (condom) from the moment of the first administration of the test vaccine until 3 months following the last administration and must refrain from sperm donation from the moment of the first administration of the test vaccine until 3 months after the last administration.

Exclusion Criteria Any trial subject who meets any of the following criteria will not qualify for entry into the trial

1. Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the trial vaccine within 4 weeks preceding the administration of the trial vaccine, or planned use during the trial period.
2. Receipt of any other vaccines within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to enrolment in this trial or planned receipt of any vaccine within 28 days of any trial vaccine administration.
3. Receipt of any licensed or investigational rabies vaccine prior to the administration of the trial vaccine.
4. Planning to travel to regions/countries for which rabies vaccinations are recommended or where high risk of infection exists according to travel recommendations by the German Society of Tropical Medicine and International Health during the trial and up to the end of the trial.
5. Any treatment with immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months prior to the administration of the trial vaccine or planned use during the trial, with the exception of inhaled and nasal steroids, or topically-applied steroids.
6. Any medically diagnosed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
7. History of a potential immune mediated disease.
8. Administration of immunoglobulins (Igs) and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the administration of any dose of the trial vaccine.
9. Presence or evidence of significant acute or chronic, uncontrolled medical or psychiatric illness.
10. Known allergy to any component of CV7202 such as type I allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics or Rabipur®.
11. Evidence of current alcohol or drug abuse.
12. History of any neurological disorders or seizures including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), with the exception of febrile seizures during childhood.
13. Foreseeable non-compliance with protocol as judged by the investigator.
14. For females: Pregnancy or lactation.
15. History of any life-threatening anaphylactic reactions.
16. Subjects with impaired coagulation or any bleeding disorder in whom an i.m. injection or a blood draw is contraindicated.
17. Known relatives of site research staff working on this trial.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Belgium

University Hospital Ghent

Ghent, Belgium, 9000

Germany

Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich

Munich, Bavaria, Germany, 80802

Sponsors and Collaborators

CureVac

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Aldrich C, Leroux-Roels I, Huang KB, Bica MA, Loeliger E, Schoenborn-Kellenberger O, Walz L, Leroux-Roels G, von Sonnenburg F, Oostvogels L. Proof-of-concept of a low-dose unmodified mRNA-based rabies vaccine formulated with lipid nanoparticles in human volunteers: A phase 1 trial. Vaccine. 2021 Feb 22;39(8):1310-1318. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.12.070. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

• Responsible Party: CureVac
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03713086
• Other Study ID Numbers: CV-7202-104; 2017-002856-10 ( EudraCT Number )
• First Posted: October 19, 2018
• Last Update Posted: December 23, 2021
• Last Verified: December 2021

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by CureVac:

Rabies; Vaccine; Safety; Ractogenicity; Immunogenicity

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Rabies; Rhabdoviridae Infections; Mononegavirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Vaccines; Immunologic Factors; Physiological Effects of Drugs