Identification of Non-responders to Levothyroxine Therapy
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03627611 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : August 13, 2018
Last Update Posted : March 17, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Hypothyroidism Biomarkers Endocrine System Diseases | Drug: Levothyroxin Drug: Liothyronine | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 69 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized Crossover Study, Examining Differential Effects of Levothyroxine and Liothyronine |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 14, 2018 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 22, 2020 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | June 22, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: T4 |
Drug: Levothyroxin
3 months |
Experimental: T3 |
Drug: Liothyronine
3 months |
- Brown adipose tissue activation [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Thermal imaging of supraclavicular fossa
- Body temperature [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Rectal thermometer
- Energy expenditure [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Indirect calorimetry
- Muscle strength [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Hand grip test
- ThyPRO Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Thyroid patient reported outcome, 13 multi-item scale, range 0-100 with higher scores indicating poorer health status
- Mean levels of thyroid hormones [ Time Frame: 6 months ]TSH, free T4 and free T3
- SF-36 Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Short form health survey, 8 multi-item scale, range 0-100 with higher scores indicating better health status
- Fatigue Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 6 months ]11 item, range 0-33 with higher scores implying higher levels of fatigue
- New biomarkers [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Bone marrow fat, serum and urine
- Micro-RNA, miR-92a [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Serum exosomes

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Gender Based Eligibility: | Yes |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Poorly regulated hypothyroidism
- Female aged between 18 and 65 years
- Written informed consent obtained from the patient according to national regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular disease
- Chronic liver disease
- Chronic kidney disease
- Any other endocrinological disease
- Use of beta blockers
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Hormonal substitution other than T3 and T4
- Known psychiatric disease

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03627611
Norway | |
Oslo University Hospital | |
Oslo, Norway |
Principal Investigator: | Erik Fink Eriksen, Professor | Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine |
Responsible Party: | Erik Fink Eriksen, Professor, Oslo University Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03627611 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2017/1883 (REK) 2017-003673-34 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | August 13, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 17, 2021 |
Last Verified: | March 2021 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Thyroxine Triiodothyronine |
Hypothyroidism Endocrine System Diseases Thyroid Diseases |