Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal APL-2 Therapy With Sham Injections in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03525600 |
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Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 15, 2018
Last Update Posted : June 22, 2022
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Sponsor:
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Brief Summary:
This is a 30-month, Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham-injection controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of multiple IVT injections of APL-2 in subjects with GA secondary to AMD.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic Atrophy | Drug: APL-2 Other: Sham Procedure | Phase 3 |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 600 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Sham-Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Pegcetacoplan Therapy With Sham Injections in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) |
| Actual Study Start Date : | August 31, 2018 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 21, 2021 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 30, 2023 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus Genetics related topics:
Age-related macular degeneration
MedlinePlus related topics:
Macular Degeneration
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: APL-2 15mg 0.1 mL monthly for 24 months
A single dose of 15 mg APL-2/0.1 mL will be administered via intravitreal injection in this study. Subjects will receive an injection every month
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Drug: APL-2
Complement (C3) Inhibitor |
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Experimental: APL-2 15mg 0.1 mL EOM for 24 months
A single dose of 15 mg APL-2/0.1 mL will be administered via intravitreal injection in this study. Subjects will receive an injection every other month
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Drug: APL-2
Complement (C3) Inhibitor |
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Experimental: Sham Procedure Monthly for 24 months
Sham Procedure for 24 months
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Other: Sham Procedure
Subjects will receive a Sham procedure every month |
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Experimental: Sham Procedure Every Other Month for 24 months
Sham Procedure every other month for 24 months
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Other: Sham Procedure
Subjects will receive a Sham procedure every other month |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Change From Baseline to Month 12 in total area of GA Lesion(s) in the study eye (in mm2) as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) [ Time Frame: Baseline, 12 months ]
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Incidence and severity of ocular and systemic treatment-emergent adverse events. [ Time Frame: 30 months ]
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 60 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
The study eye must meet all inclusion criteria. If both eyes meet the inclusion criteria, the eye with the worst visual acuity at the screening visit will be designated as the study eye. If both eyes have the same visual acuity, the right eye will be selected as the study eye.
Ocular- specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only, unless otherwise specified.
- Age ≥ 60 years.
- Normal Luminance best corrected visual acuity of 24 letters or better using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts (approximately 20/320 Snellen equivalent).
- Clinical diagnosis of GA of the macula secondary to AMD as determined by the Investigator and confirmed by the Reading Center.
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The GA lesion must meet the following criteria as determined by the central reading center's assessment of Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) imaging at screening:
- Total GA area must be ≥ 2.5 and ≤ 17.5 mm2 (1 and 7 disk areas [DA] respectively)
- If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥ 1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA), with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above in 4a.
- The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety and not contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy.
- Presence of any pattern of hyperautofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA. Absence of hyperautofluorescence (i.e. pattern = none) is exclusionary.
- Adequate clarity of ocular media, adequate pupillary dilation, and fixation to permit the collection of good quality images as determined by the Investigator.
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Female subjects must be:
- Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or
- Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and refrain from breastfeeding for the duration of the study.
- Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
- Willing and able to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures and assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
Ocular specific exclusion criteria apply to the study eye only, unless otherwise specified.
- GA secondary to a condition other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like plaquenil maculopathy in either eye.
- Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating > 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length >26 mm.
- Any history or active choroidal neovascularization (CNV), associated with AMD or any other cause, including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips or evidence of neovascularization anywhere based on SD-OCT imaging and/or fluorescein angiography as assessed by the Reading Center.
- Presence of an active ocular disease that in the opinion of the Investigator compromises or confounds visual function, including but not limited to, uveitis, other macular diseases (e.g. clinically significant epiretinal membrane (ERM), full thickness macular hole or uncontrolled glaucoma/ocular hypertension. Benign conditions in the opinion of the investigator such as peripheral retina dystrophy are not exclusionary).
- Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization.
- History of laser therapy in the macular region.
- Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Note: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy for posterior capsule opacification done at least 60 days prior to screening is not exclusionary.
- Any ocular condition other than GA secondary to AMD that may require surgery or medical intervention during the study period or, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise visual function during the study period.
- Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection.
- History of prior intravitreal injection.
- Prior participation in another interventional clinical study for intravitreal therapies in either eye (including subjects receiving sham).
- Prior participation in another interventional clinical study for geographic atrophy in either eye including investigational oral medication and placebo.
- Participation in any systemic experimental treatment or any other systemic investigational new drug within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the active ingredient (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment. Note: clinical trials solely involving observation, over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary.
- Medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make consistent follow-up over the 24-month treatment period unlikely, or would make the subject an unsafe study candidate.
- Any screening laboratory value (hematology, serum chemistry or urinalysis) that in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically significant and not suitable for study participation.
- Known hypersensitivity to fluorescein sodium for injection or hypersensitivity to APL-2 or any of the excipients in APL-2 solution.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03525600
Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
| Responsible Party: | Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03525600 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
APL2-303 |
| First Posted: | May 15, 2018 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | June 22, 2022 |
| Last Verified: | June 2022 |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Macular Degeneration Geographic Atrophy Atrophy Retinal Degeneration |
Retinal Diseases Eye Diseases Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |