Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Epi-on Corneal Cross-linking in Eyes With Progressive Keratoconus
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03442751 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 22, 2018
Last Update Posted : May 27, 2022
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Progressive Keratoconus | Drug: Paracel 1 Drug: Paracel Placebo Drug: Paracel 2 R0185 Device: KXL High Power System (2 J) Device: KXL High Power System (10 J) | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 279 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase III, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Epithelium-on Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in Eyes With Progressive Keratoconus |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 6, 2018 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 1, 2019 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | August 10, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Epithelium-on CXL Treatment Group
Study eye receives Paracel 1, Paracel 2 R0185 and irradiated using KXL High Power System (10 J)
|
Drug: Paracel 1
Two drops every 60 seconds for 4 minutes
Other Name: 0.250% riboflavin ophthalmic solution Drug: Paracel 2 R0185 Two drops every 30 seconds for 6 minutes
Other Name: 0.185% riboflavin ophthalmic solution Device: KXL High Power System (10 J) 30 mW/cm2 for 11 minutes 6 seconds with an on/off cycle of 1 second UVA on/1 second UVA off (total UVA does of 10 J/cm2)
Other Name: UVA Irradiation |
Sham Comparator: Sham Treatment/Control Group
Sham eye receives Paracel Placebo and irradiated using KXL High Power System (2 J)
|
Drug: Paracel Placebo
Two drops of Paracel Placebo every 60 seconds for 4 minutes followed by two drops every 30 seconds for 6 minutes
Other Name: 0.0% riboflavin ophthalmic solution Device: KXL High Power System (2 J) 6 mW/cm2 for 11 minutes 6 seconds with an on/off cycle of 1 second UVA on/1 second UVA off (total UVA does of 2 J/cm2)
Other Name: Ultraviolet-A (UVA) Irradiation |
- Kmax [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Mean difference of at least 1 diopter in Kmax change from baseline between treatment groups
- Kmax [ Time Frame: 12 months ]Change from baseline in Kmax between treatment groups

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 55 Years (Child, Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be between 12 and 55 years of age, male or female, of any race;
- Provide written informed consent and sign a HIPAA form. Subjects who are under the age of 18 (or have not yet reached the age of majority per local regulations) will need to sign an assent form as well as having a parent or legal guardian sign an informed consent
- Ability to read English or Spanish to complete the NEI-VFQ 25 questionnaire;
- Willingness and ability to follow all instructions and comply with schedule for follow-up visits;
- For females capable of becoming pregnant, agree to have urine pregnancy testing performed prior to randomization of each study eye and prior to treatment of a cross-over eye; must not be lactating, and must agree to use a medically acceptable form of birth control for at least one week prior to the randomization visit, one week prior to treatment of a cross-over eye, and continue to use the method for one month following the last treatment. Acceptable forms for birth control are spermicide with barrier, oral contraceptive, injectable or implantable method of contraception, transdermal contraceptive, intrauterine device, or surgical sterilization of partner. For non-sexually active females, abstinence will be considered an acceptable form of birth control. Women considered capable of becoming pregnant include all females who have experienced menarche and have not experienced menopause (as defined by amenorrhea for greater than 12 consecutive months) or have not undergone successful surgical sterilization (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy);
-
Having topographic and clinical evidence of keratoconus defined as thefollowing:
- Axial topography consistent with keratoconus
- Maximum corneal curvature, as measured by Kmax of ≥ 47.00 D;
- Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam topography map
-
Presence of one or more findings associated with keratoconus, such as
- Fleischer ring
- Vogt striae
- Corneal thinning
- Corneal scarring
- Scissoring of the retinoscopic reflex
-
Having a diagnosis of progressive keratoconus, defined as one or more of the following changes over a period of 18 months or less:
- An increase of ≥ 1.00 D in Kmax or simK
- An increase of ≥ 1.00 D in regular astigmatism on subjective manifest refraction
- A myopic shift (towards greater negative sphere) of 0.50 D or more on subjective manifest refraction or as evaluated by comparing eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions to current subjective manifest refraction [NOTE: subjects with a clear history of progression but without prior documentation may be screened and followed for a period of time to confirm and document progression]
- BSCVA of ≥ 1 letter and ≤ 85 letters on ETDRS chart
- Contact Lens Wearers Only: Removal of contact lenses is required for a 1 week period prior to the screening visit(s) and subject must agree to remain out of their contact lenses from the time of treatment until the 1-month visit is completed. A contact lens wearer is defined as someone who has worn contact lenses in the eye to be treated in the last 30 days.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications, sensitivity or known allergy to the use of the test article(s) or their components;
- If female, be pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy or have a positive urine pregnancy test prior to the randomization or treatment of either eye or during the course of the study;
- Eyes classified as either normal, atypical normal, or keratoconus suspect on the severity grading scheme;
- A history of previous corneal surgery, limbal relaxing incision procedure, or insertion of Intacs in the eye(s) to be treated;
- Corneal pachymetry that is < 325 microns at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye to be treated;
- Eyes which are aphakic, or eyes which are pseudophakic and do not have a UV blocking lens implanted;
-
Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications. For example:
- History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, corneal melt, corneal dystrophy, etc.);
- Clinically significant corneal scarring in the cross-linking treatment zone that is not related to keratoconus or, in the Investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure;
- A history of delayed epithelial healing in the eye to be treated or a current condition that may interfere with or prolong epithelial healing;
- Subjects with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the treatment or other diagnostic tests;
- A history of previous corneal cross-linking treatment in the eye to be treated;
- Have used an investigational drug or device within 30 days of screening or be concurrently enrolled in another investigational drug or device trial within 30 days of the study.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03442751
United States, California | |
Stanford University School of Medicine | |
Palo Alto, California, United States, 94303 | |
United States, Florida | |
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute | |
Miami, Florida, United States, 33136 | |
United States, Massachusetts | |
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston | |
Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, 02451 | |
United States, Minnesota | |
Chu Vision Institute | |
Bloomington, Minnesota, United States, 55420 | |
Minnesota Eye Consultants | |
Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States, 55305 | |
United States, Ohio | |
Comprehensive EyeCare of Central Ohio | |
Westerville, Ohio, United States, 43082 | |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
Vantage Eye Care, LLC | |
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, United States, 19004 | |
UPMC Eye Center | |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213 | |
United States, South Carolina | |
Carolina Cataract and Laser Center | |
Ladson, South Carolina, United States, 29456 | |
United States, South Dakota | |
Vance Thompson Vision | |
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57108 | |
United States, Texas | |
Slade and Baker Vision Center | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77027 | |
Focal Point Vision | |
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78209 | |
United States, Utah | |
Hoopes Vision | |
Draper, Utah, United States, 84020 | |
United States, Virginia | |
See Clearly Vision Group | |
McLean, Virginia, United States, 22102 |
Study Director: | Kerry Stephens, OD | Glaukos Corporation |
Responsible Party: | Glaukos Corporation |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03442751 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ACP-KXL-308 |
First Posted: | February 22, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 27, 2022 |
Last Verified: | May 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Keratoconus Corneal Diseases Eye Diseases Riboflavin Pharmaceutical Solutions Ophthalmic Solutions |
Vitamin B Complex Vitamins Micronutrients Physiological Effects of Drugs Photosensitizing Agents Dermatologic Agents |