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A Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of SOBI003 in Pediatric MPS IIIA Patients

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03423186
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : February 6, 2018
Results First Posted : April 22, 2021
Last Update Posted : November 19, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

Brief Summary:
MPS IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo A, is an inherited lysosomal storage disease (LSD). MPS IIIA is caused by a deficiency in sulfamidase, one of the enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) heparan sulfate (HS). The natural course of MPS IIIA is characterized by devastating neurodegeneration with initially mild somatic involvement. The aims of the present study is to assess the dose related safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of SOBI003, a chemically modified recombinant human (rh) Sulfamidase developed as an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A (MPS IIIA) Drug: SOBI003 Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:
This is an open-label, non-controlled, parallel, sequential ascending multiple-dose, multicenter study to assess the dose related safety, tolerability, PK and PD of SOBI003 in pediatric MPS IIIA patients. Patients between 1 and 6 years of age who have not received previous treatment for MPS IIIA with an ERT, gene- or stem cell therapy will be eligible to participate in the study. The study is planned to consist of 3 dose cohorts, each comprising 3 patients. Treatment initiations will be staggered within each cohort in order to be able to observe, interpret and treat possible adverse reactions. SOBI003 is administered as weekly i.v. infusions over a period of 24 weeks. Upon completion of the 24-week treatment period with satisfactory tolerability, the patient is offered to receive continued SOBI003 treatment by participation in an extension study.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 6 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: The study was designed to include three arms, up to 20 mg/kg. After a company decision to end the development of the compound it was decided to not start a third cohort, but if stated safe the dose could increase up to 20 mg/kg in cohort 1 and 2.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: An Open, Non-controlled, Parallel, Ascending Multiple-dose, Multicenter Study to Assess Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of SOBI003 in Pediatric MPS IIIA Patients
Actual Study Start Date : June 19, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date : October 25, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date : October 25, 2019


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Dose group 1
SOBI003 dose 3 mg/kg once weekly for 24 weeks
Drug: SOBI003
Weekly i.v.infusion
Other Name: Modified recombinant human sulphamidase

Experimental: Dose group 2
SOBI003 dose 10 mg/kg once weekly for 24 weeks
Drug: SOBI003
Weekly i.v.infusion
Other Name: Modified recombinant human sulphamidase




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Safety as Measured by Adverse Events Frequencies (by Type and Severity) [ Time Frame: From start of first infusion up to Week 24 ]
    Number of adverse events, by type and severity, from start of infusion up to 24 weeks


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. The Observed Serum Concentration Immediately Before the Start of Infusion of SOBI003 [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24 ]
    The observed serum concentration immediately before the start of infusion of SOBI003 (CPre-dose).

  2. The Observed Serum Concentration at the End of Infusion of SOBI003 [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24 ]
    The observed serum concentration at the end of infusion of SOBI003 (CEnd of inf)

  3. The Time of the End of the Infusion of SOBI003 [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24 ]
    The time of the end of infusion of SOBI003 (tEnd of inf)

  4. The Maximum Observed Serum Concentration of SOBI003 [ Time Frame: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours post-dose on Weeks 1, 4, 12, and 24 ]
    The Maximum Observed Serum Concentration of SOBI003 (Cmax)

  5. The Time at Which the Maximum Serum Concentration of SOBI003 is Observed [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 4, 12, and 24 ]
    The time after start of infusion at which the maximum serum concentration is observed (tmax)

  6. The Minimum Observed Serum Concentration of SOBI003 [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 4, 12, and 24 ]
    The minimum observed serum concentration of SOBI003 (CTrough)

  7. Clearance [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 4, 12, and 24 ]
    Clearance (CL) of SOBI003

  8. Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 168 Hours [ Time Frame: 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168 hours post-dose on Weeks 1, 4,12, and 24 ]
    Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to 168 hours (AUC 0-168h)

  9. The Half-life [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 4, 12, and 24 ]
    The half-life of SOBI003 in serum (T1/2)

  10. SOBI003 Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid [ Time Frame: Weeks 12 and 24 ]
    SOBI003 concentration in cerebrospinal fluid

  11. Number of Patients Having Anti-drug Antibodies in Serum [ Time Frame: Weeks 2,4,8,12 and 24 ]
    Number of patients in each dose group having anti-drug antibodies in serum

  12. Patients Having Anti-drug Antibodies in Cerebrospinal Fluid [ Time Frame: Weeks 12 and 24 ]
    Percent of patients having anti-drug antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid

  13. Change From Baseline in Heparan Sulfate Levels in Cerebrospinal Fluid [ Time Frame: Baseline, weeks 12, and 24 ]
    Change from baseline, in percent, of Heparan Sulfate levels in cerebrospinal fluid

  14. Change From Baseline in Heparan Sulfate Levels in Serum [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 ]
    Change from baseline in Heparan sulfate levels in serum

  15. Change From Baseline in Heparan Sulfate Levels in Urine [ Time Frame: Weeks 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 ]
    Change from baseline in Heparan sulfate levels in urine

  16. Change From Baseline in Neurocognitive Development Quotient [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]

    Quotient between age equivalent score and age, 0 - 100%, where high values are desirable. The age equivalent score represent the age of the typical and normal individual who would achieve the same result as the one who was tested.

    The age equivalent scores are assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development®, third edition cognitive subtest or the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second edition.

    The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition is an individually administered test designed to assess developmental functioning of infants and toddlers. The Bayley-III assesses development in five areas: cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional, and adaptive behavior.

    The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC) is a clinical instrument for assessing cognitive development.


  17. Change From Baseline in Age-equivalence Score [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]

    The age equivalent score represent the age in months of the typical and normal individual who would achieve the same result as the one who was tested.

    The age equivalent scores are assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development®, third edition cognitive subtest or the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second edition.

    The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition is an individually administered test designed to assess developmental functioning of infants and toddlers. The Bayley-III assesses development in five areas: cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional, and adaptive behavior.

    The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC) is a clinical instrument for assessing cognitive development.


  18. Change From Baseline in Age-equivalence Score as Assessed by VABS-II [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]

    The age equivalent score represent the age in months of the typical and normal individual who would achieve the same result as the one who was tested.

    The age equivalent scores are assessed by Vineland™ Adaptive Behavior Scales, Expanded Interview Form, Second edition (VABS-II). The Vineland is designed to measure adaptive behavior of individuals from birth to age 90.

    The Vineland-II contains 5 domains each with 2-3 subdomains. The main domains are: Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, Motor Skills, and Maladaptive Behavior.


  19. Change From Baseline in Gray Matter Volume [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
    Grey matter contains most of the brain's neuronal cell bodies. The grey matter includes regions of the brain involved in muscle control, and sensory perception such as seeing and hearing, memory, emotions, speech, decision making, and self-control. The gray matter volume will be measured by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

  20. Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
    Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) is a modular approach to measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in healthy children and adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. Lower scores indicate better functioning. Min score = 0, and max score = 144.

  21. Change From Baseline in PedsQL™ Family Impact Module Total Score [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
    Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) is a modular approach to measuring health-related quality of life in healthy children and adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. The measure includes a scale, from where the categorical score "4", "3", "2", "1", and "0" was reversed and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale to 4=0, 3=25, 2=50, 1=75 and 0=100, where 100 = minimum and 0 = maximum. The Total Score is the sum of all 36 items in the test divided by the number of items answered. Higher scores indicate better functioning.



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Ages Eligible for Study:   12 Months to 72 Months   (Child)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Informed consent obtained from the patient's legally authorized representative(s)
  2. Patients with MPS IIIA, as confirmed by both:

    • A documented deficiency in sulfamidase enzyme activity in concordance with a diagnosis of MPS IIIA, and
    • Normal enzyme activity level of at least one other sulfatase measured in leukocytes
  3. Chronological age of ≥12 and ≤72 months (i.e., 1 to 6 years) at the time of the first SOBI003 infusion and a developmental age ≥12 months at screening as assessed by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (VABS-II)
  4. Medically stable patient who is expected to be able to comply with study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. At least one S298P mutation in the SGSH gene
  2. Contraindications for anesthetic procedures, surgical procedure (venous access port) MRI scans and/or lumbar punctures
  3. History of poorly controlled seizures
  4. Patients is currently receiving psychotropic or other medications which in the investigator's opinion, would be likely to substantially confound test results
  5. Significant non-MPS IIIA-related central nervous system (CNS) impairment or behavioral disturbances, which in the investigator's opinion, would confound the scientific integrity or interpretation of study assessments
  6. Prior administration of stem cell or gene therapy, or ERT for MPS IIIA
  7. Concurrent or prior (within 30 days of enrolment into this study) participation in a study involving invasive procedures

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03423186


Locations
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United States, California
Childrens's Hospital and Research Center
Oakland, California, United States, 94609
United States, North Carolina
University of North Carolina Hospitals
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
Germany
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
Turkey
Gazi University Hospital
Ankara, Turkey
Sponsors and Collaborators
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Paul Harmatz, MD Childrens's Hospital and Research Center Oakland
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum:
Study Protocol  [PDF] July 6, 2018
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] March 24, 2020

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03423186    
Other Study ID Numbers: SOBI003-001
First Posted: February 6, 2018    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 22, 2021
Last Update Posted: November 19, 2021
Last Verified: November 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No
Plan Description: Undecided

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Mucopolysaccharidosis III
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Mucinoses
Connective Tissue Diseases
Metabolic Diseases