Trial record 2 of 2 for:
gi004
Combination Chemotherapy, Bevacizumab, and/or Atezolizumab in Treating Patients With Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, the COMMIT Study
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02997228 |
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Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : December 20, 2016
Last Update Posted : March 17, 2023
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Sponsor:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator:
NRG Oncology
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Brief Summary:
This phase III trial studies how well combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and/or atezolizumab work in treating patients with deficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mismatch repair colorectal cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Bevacizumab may stop or slow colorectal cancer by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving combination chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and atezolizumab may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 | Drug: Atezolizumab Biological: Bevacizumab Drug: Fluorouracil Drug: Leucovorin Drug: Oxaliplatin Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Other: Questionnaire Administration | Phase 3 |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the efficacy, based on progression-free survival (PFS), of fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium (modified [m]FOLFOX6)/bevacizumab plus atezolizumab (combination) as compared to single agent atezolizumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the overall survival. II. To compare the objective response rates (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.
III. To determine the safety profiles of the single agent atezolizumab and the combination of mFOLFOX6/bevacizumab/atezolizumab in patients with mismatch-repair deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
IV. To determine the duration of response. V. To determine the duration of stable disease. VI. To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) at 12 months. VII. To compare disease control rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR] + stable disease [SD]) at 12 months.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare the health-related quality of life and patient-reported symptoms.
TRANSLATIONAL OBJECTIVE:
I. To bank tissue and blood samples for other future correlative studies from patients enrolled on the study.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 of cycles 1-10, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment with oxaliplatin repeats every 2 weeks for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles of bevacizumab, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)
ARM II: Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 48 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM III: Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 48 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 cycles 1-10, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on day 1. Treatment with oxaliplatin repeats every 2 weeks for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles of bevacizumab, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 8 weeks for 18 months, and then every 12 weeks for up to 5 years.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 231 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | Colorectal Cancer Metastatic dMMR/MSI-H Immuno-Therapy (COMMIT) Study: A Randomized Phase III Study of mFOLFOX6/Bevacizumab/Atezolizumab Combination Versus Single Agent Atezolizumab in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair (dMMR)/Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| Actual Study Start Date : | November 7, 2017 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | November 30, 2024 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | November 30, 2024 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Arm I (bevacizumab, mFOLFOX6)
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 of cycles 1-10, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment with oxaliplatin repeats every 2 weeks for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles of bevacizumab, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)
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Biological: Bevacizumab
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Fluorouracil Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Leucovorin Given IV
Other Name: Folinic acid Drug: Oxaliplatin Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment Other: Questionnaire Administration Ancillary studies |
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Experimental: Arm II (atezolizumab)
Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 48 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
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Drug: Atezolizumab
Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment Other: Questionnaire Administration Ancillary studies |
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Experimental: Arm III (atezolizumab, bevacizumab, mFOLFOX6)
Patients receive atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 48 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 cycles 1-10, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1, and fluorouracil IV over 46-48 hours on day 1. Treatment with oxaliplatin repeats every 2 weeks for up to 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles of bevacizumab, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
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Drug: Atezolizumab
Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: Bevacizumab Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Fluorouracil Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Leucovorin Given IV
Other Name: Folinic acid Drug: Oxaliplatin Given IV
Other Names:
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment Other: Questionnaire Administration Ancillary studies |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Progression free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From the time from randomization until first confirmed progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years ]The analysis set is intent-to-treat (ITT). The experimental arms will be compared to the control arm by the log-rank test stratified by BRAF status (V600E mutation or not), metastatic disease: (liver-only, extra-hepatic), and prior adjuvant therapy for colon cancer (yes, no). Hazard ratios and associated confidence intervals from a stratified Cox regression model will also be reported along with estimates of the distributions of time to PFS event by the method of Kaplan and Meier. Sensitivity analyses accounting for 2 or more consecutively missed scheduled tumor imaging scans before progression/death will also be conducted.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: The time from randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years ]Will be analyzed using the stratified log rank test and the ITT population. Kaplan-Meier plots will illustrate the distribution of these endpoints by treatment. Stratified Cox regression models will be used to estimate hazard ratios and associated confidence intervals.
- Objective response rate (ORR) (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Will be analyzed by a logistic regression models that control for the stratification factors (BRAF status, liver involvement, and adjuvant chemotherapy [chemo]) using the ITT population. Observed proportions along with confidence intervals will be presented by treatment.
- Incidence of adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days after last cycle ]Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. The safety profile will be described by tabulating the maximum observed grade of adverse event for each individual adverse event, for each system organ class, and overall using the Safety population.
- Rate of PFS [ Time Frame: At 12 months ]
- Disease control rate (CR + PR + stable disease [SD]) [ Time Frame: At 12 months ]Assessed by RECIST 1.1. Will be analyzed by a logistic regression models that control for the stratification factors (BRAF status, liver involvement, and adjuvant chemo) using the ITT population. Observed proportions along with confidence intervals will be presented by treatment.
- Duration of overall response (CR or PR) [ Time Frame: From the time of first response to first confirmed progression by the study investigator or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years ]Assessed by RECIST 1.1. Will be analyzed using the stratified log rank test and the ITT population. Kaplan-Meier plots will illustrate the distribution of these endpoints by treatment. Stratified Cox regression models will be used to estimate hazard ratios and associated confidence intervals.
- Duration of SD [ Time Frame: From the time of first on-study assessment of SD to first progression by the study investigator or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years ]Assessed per RECIST 1.1. Will be analyzed using the stratified log rank test and the ITT population. Kaplan-Meier plots will illustrate the distribution of these endpoints by treatment. Stratified Cox regression models will be used to estimate hazard ratios and associated confidence intervals.
Other Outcome Measures:
- Severity of fatigue [ Time Frame: At 16 weeks ]Will use the ITT population. Measured by the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue questionnaire. Will be compared between the control arm (Chemo-bevacizumab [Bev]) and the experimental arm by means of ordinal logistic regression with adjustment for the corresponding baseline measurement and stratification variables. The comparison will be performed at the significance level of 0.05 (two-sided) and the clinical meaningfulness of the comparison will be considered.
- Physical functioning [ Time Frame: At 16 weeks ]Will use the ITT population. Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 physical functioning scale. Will be compared between the control arm (Chemo-Bev) and the experimental arm by means of ordinal logistic regression with adjustment for the corresponding baseline measurement and stratification variables. The comparison will be performed at the significance level of 0.05 (two-sided) and the clinical meaningfulness of the comparison will be considered.
- Severity and frequency of quality of life (QOL) and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the PRO population. The corresponding item (PRO-CTCAE severity, PRO-CTCAE frequency, or QOL scale) will be compared between the control arm (Chemo-Bev) and the experimental arm using a mixed regression model for repeated measures with the response being ordinal for the PRO-CTCAE items and linear for QOL scales. The model will also include the corresponding baseline measurement, time, and stratification variables. Presence of treatment-by-time interaction will be investigated for each model. Each comparison will be performed at the significance level of 0.05 (two-sided) and the clinical meaningfulness of the comparison will be considered.
- Health utility scores [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population. Will be measured using the EuroQoL 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.
- Proportion of patients reporting each response option at each assessment timepoint by treatment arm for item GP5 from the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Intratumoral lymphocyte PD-L1+ expression (>= 1 % is positive) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) as a predictive biomarker of efficacy [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Efficacy dependent on the number of somatic mutations [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Efficacy in tumors with MLH1 silencing [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Change in quantification of cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) mutations [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Development of progression or relapse to treatment in cfDNA [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- Changes in T-cell repertoire diversity as a predictive biomarker of efficacy [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
- PFS of patients with high levels of diversity [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Compared to patients with low levels of diversity. Will use the ITT population.
- Change in T-cell diversity [ Time Frame: Baseline to first restaging between immunotherapy arms and the standard of care arm ]Will use the ITT population.
- Mechanism of immune resistance to PD-1 blockade in mismatch repair deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) by comparative analysis of tumor samples collected [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 5 years ]Will use the ITT population.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patient must have signed and dated an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
- Diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum without previous chemotherapy or any other systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
- Tumor determined to be mismatch-repair deficient (dMMR) by Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified immunohistochemical (IHC) assay with a panel of all four IHC markers, including MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, and MSH6; alternatively, MSI-H diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assessment of microsatellite alterations (either Bethesda markers or Pentaplex panel) or by next-generation sequencing (NGS) are eligible
- Documentation by positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that the patient has measurable metastatic disease per RECIST 1.1
- No immediate need for surgical intervention for the primary tumor or palliative diversion/bypass
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) must be >= 1500/mm^3 (obtained within 28 days prior randomization)
- Platelet count must be >= 100,000/mm^3 (obtained within 28 days prior randomization)
- Hemoglobin must be >= 8 g/dL (obtained within 28 days prior randomization)
- Total bilirubin must be =< 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal) for the lab unless the patient has a bilirubin elevation > 1.5 x ULN to 3 x ULN due to Gilbert's disease or similar syndrome involving slow conjugation of bilirubin (obtained within 28 days prior randomization); and
- Alkaline phosphatase must be =< 2.5 x ULN for the lab with the following exception: patients with documented liver metastases or bone involvement - alkaline phosphatase must be =< 5 x ULN (obtained within 28 days prior randomization); and
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) must be =< 3 x ULN for the lab with the following exception: for patients with documented liver metastases, AST and ALT must be =< 5 x ULN (obtained within 28 days prior randomization)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN for the lab or measured (24 hour urine collection) or calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min (obtained within 28 days prior randomization)
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A urine sample tested for proteinuria by either the dipstick method, urinalysis (UA), or a urine protein creatinine (UPC) ratio:
- The dipstick method must indicate 0-1+ protein; if dipstick reading is >= 2+, a 24-hour urine must be done and it must demonstrate < 1.0 g of protein per 24 hours
- A urine protein creatinine (UPC) ratio must be < 1.0; if the UPC ratio is >= 1.0 a 24-hour urine must be done and it must demonstrate < 1.0 g of protein per 24 hours
- Urinalysis must indicate < 30 mg/dl. If urinalysis >= 30 mg/dl, a 24-hour urine must be done and it must demonstrate < 1.0 g of protein per 24 hours
- International normalized ratio of prothrombin time (INR) and prothrombin time (PT) must be =< 1.5 x ULN for the lab within 28 days before randomization; patients who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin may participate if they are on a stable dose and no underlying abnormality in coagulation parameters exists per medical history, regardless of PT/INR results
- Pregnancy test done within 14 days prior randomization must be negative (for women of childbearing potential only); pregnancy testing should be performed according to institutional standards; administration of atezolizumab or mFOLFOX6/bevacizumab/atezolizumab may have an adverse effect on pregnancy and poses a risk to the human fetus, including embryo-lethality; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 5 months (150 days) after the last dose of atezolizumab, 6 months after the last dose of bevacizumab, and 6 months after the last dose of mFOLFOX6; a woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is not postmenopausal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (>= 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus); examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include: bilateral tubal ligation; male partner sterilization; intrauterine devices; the reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient; periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception; men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases are excluded, with the following exceptions:
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Patients with asymptomatic untreated CNS metastases may be enrolled, provided all eligibility criteria are met, as well as the following:
- Evaluable or measurable disease outside the CNS
- No metastases to brain stem, midbrain, pons, medulla, cerebellum, or within 10 mm of the optic apparatus (optic nerves and chiasm)
- No history of intracranial hemorrhage or spinal cord hemorrhage
- No ongoing requirement for dexamethasone for CNS disease; patients on a stable dose of anticonvulsants are permitted.
- No neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy within 28 days prior to randomization
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Patients with asymptomatic treated CNS metastases may be enrolled, provided all eligibility criteria are met, as well as the following:
- No radiographic demonstration and no evidence of interim progression between the completion of CNS-directed therapy and the screening radiographic study
- No stereotactic radiation or whole-brain radiation within 28 days prior to randomization
- Screening CNS radiographic study >= 28 days from completion of radiotherapy and >= 14 days from discontinuation of corticosteroids
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- Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies, fluoropyrimidines, folic acid derivatives or oxaliplatin
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 150 mmHg or diastolic BP 90 mmHg with or without anti-hypertensive medication; patients with initial BP elevations are eligible if initiation or adjustment of BP medication lowers pressure to meet entry criteria
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Any of the following cardiac conditions:
- Documented New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization
- Unstable angina within 6 months prior to randomization
- Symptomatic arrhythmia
- Serious or non-healing wound, skin ulcer, or bone fracture
- History of transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), gastrointestinal (GI) perforation or arterial thrombotic event within 6 months prior to randomization, symptomatic peripheral ischemia, or other medical condition in the opinion of the treating oncologist that makes the risk of cardiovascular or bleeding complications with bevacizumab use unacceptably high
- Other malignancies are excluded unless the patient has completed therapy for the malignancy >= 12 months prior to randomization and is considered disease-free; patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 12 months: in situ carcinomas or basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Known DPD (dihydro pyrimidine dehydrogenase) deficiency
- Symptomatic peripheral sensory neuropathy >= grade 2 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v] 5.0)
- Prior treatment with oxaliplatin chemotherapy within 6 months prior to randomization
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Prior treatment with anti-PD-1, or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibody or pathway-targeting agents; patients who have received prior treatment with anti-CTLA-4 may be enrolled provided the following requirements are met:
- Minimum of 12 weeks from the first dose of anti-CTLA-4 and > 6 weeks from the last dose to randomization
- No history of severe immune-related adverse effects (CTCAE Grade 3 and 4) from anti-CTLA-4
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Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events (other than alopecia) due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier are excluded; however, the following therapies are allowed:
- Hormone-replacement therapy or oral contraception
- Herbal therapy > 7 days prior to randomization (herbal therapy intended as anticancer therapy must be discontinued at least 1 week prior to randomization)
- Palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases > 14 days prior to randomization
- Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory medications (including, but not limited to interferon [IFN]-alpha or interleukin [IL]-2 within 42 days prior to randomization
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Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including, but not limited to, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) within 14 days prior to randomization; however,
- Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea; or chronic daily treatment with corticosteroids with a dose of =< 10 mg/day methylprednisolone equivalent) may be enrolled
- The use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed
- Patients taking bisphosphonate therapy for symptomatic hypercalcemia; use of bisphosphonate therapy for other reasons (e.g., bone metastasis or osteoporosis) is allowed
- Patients requiring treatment with a receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitor (e.g., denosumab) who cannot discontinue it before treatment with atezolizumab
- Treatment with any other investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to randomization
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Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; and inherited liver disease; however,
- Patients with past or resolved hepatitis B infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive anti-HBc [antibody to hepatitis B core antigen] antibody test) are eligible if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HBV RNA is negative per local guidelines
- Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) per local guidelines
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History or risk of autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis; however,
- Patients with a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone may be eligible
- Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen may be eligible
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Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis would be excluded) are permitted provided that they meet the following conditions:
- Patients with psoriasis must have a baseline ophthalmologic exam to rule out ocular manifestations
- Rash must cover less than 10% of body surface area (BSA)
- Disease is well controlled at baseline and only requiring low potency topical steroids (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%, hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%, fluocinolone 0.01%, desonide 0.05%, alclometasone dipropionate 0.05%)
- No acute exacerbations of underlying condition within the last 12 months (not requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation [PUVA], methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors; high potency or oral steroids)
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonitis (including drug induced), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, etc.), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan; history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
- Patients with known active tuberculosis (TB) are excluded
- Severe infections within 28 days prior to randomization, including but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
- Signs or symptoms of infection within 14 days prior to randomization
- Received oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 14 days prior to randomization; patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are eligible
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to randomization or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study and up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab; Note: influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only (approximately October to March); patients must not receive live, attenuated influenza vaccine within 28 days prior to randomization or at any time during the study
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because atezolizumab is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with atezolizumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with atezolizumab; these potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study; (Note: pregnancy testing should be performed within 14 days prior to randomization according to institutional standards for women of childbearing potential)
- HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
- Patients with prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02997228
Locations
Show 429 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NRG Oncology
Investigators
| Principal Investigator: | Caio Max S Rocha Lima | NRG Oncology |
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02997228 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
NCI-2016-01961 NCI-2016-01961 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) NRG-GI004/S1610 NRG-GI004 ( Other Identifier: NRG Oncology ) NRG-GI004 ( Other Identifier: CTEP ) U10CA180868 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
| First Posted: | December 20, 2016 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | March 17, 2023 |
| Last Verified: | November 2022 |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Colorectal Neoplasms Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases Leucovorin Bevacizumab Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Fluorouracil |
Oxaliplatin Atezolizumab Endothelial Growth Factors Antibodies Immunoglobulins Antibodies, Monoclonal Immunoglobulin G Antineoplastic Agents Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Growth Inhibitors Immunologic Factors Antimetabolites |