Enoblituzumab (MGA271) in Children With B7-H3-expressing Solid Tumors

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02982941
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: December 6, 2016
• Last Update Posted: February 8, 2022
• Sponsor: MacroGenics
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): MacroGenics

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This study is a Phase 1, open-label, dose escalation and cohort expansion trial designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity and preliminary antitumor activity of enoblituzumab administered IV on a weekly schedule for up to 96 doses (approximately 2 years) in children and young adults with B7-H3-expressing relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Neuroblastoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Osteosarcoma; Ewing Sarcoma; Wilms Tumor; Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor	Drug: Enoblituzumab	Phase 1

Detailed Description:

This study is a Phase 1, open-label, dose escalation and cohort expansion trial designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity and preliminary antitumor activity of enoblituzumab administered IV on a weekly schedule for up to 96 doses (approximately 2 years) in children and young adults with B7-H3-expressing relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors.

The study consists of a Dose Escalation Phase to determine the MTD (or MAD) of enoblituzumab followed by a Cohort Expansion Phase to further define the safety and initial antitumor activity of enoblituzumab. In the cohort expansion phase, 5 cohorts of 10 patients each will be enrolled to further evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of enoblituzumab administered at the MTD/MAD in patients with:1) neuroblastoma - measurable disease, 2) neuroblastoma - non-measurable disease, 3) rhabdomyosarcoma, 4) osteosarcoma, and 5) Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor, desmoplastic small round cell tumors, or malignant solid tumors of any other histology that test positive for B7-H3.

All tumor evaluations will be carried out by both Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and immune-related response criteria (irRC). Disease assessment in patients with neuroblastoma will use neuroblastoma overall response criteria.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 25 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Phase 1, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study of MGA271 in Pediatric Patients With B7-H3-Expressing Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
• Study Start Date: December 2016
• Actual Primary Completion Date: May 22, 2019
• Actual Study Completion Date: May 22, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Dose Escalation & Cohort Expansion; enoblituzumab administered IV weekly	Drug: Enoblituzumab; enoblituzumab administered IV weekly for up to 96 weeks; Other Name: MGA271

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Safety and tolerability of enoblituzumab. [ Time Frame: Time of first dose through end of treatment (up to 2 years) ]
   Adverse events, SAEs, incidence of treatment-emergent AE

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Peak plasma concentration [ Time Frame: Time of first dose through end of treatment (up to 96 weeks) ]
   PK of enoblituzumab
2. Number of participants that develop anti-drug antibodies [ Time Frame: Time of first dose through end of treatment (up to 96 weeks) ]
   Proportion of patients who develop anti-MGA271 antibodies, immunogenicity
3. Antitumor activity of enoblituzumab [ Time Frame: Time of first dose through end of treatment (up to 96 weeks) ]
   Anti-tumor activity of enoblituzumab using conventional RECIST 1.1 and immune related RECIST criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 1 Year to 35 Years (Child, Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

General Inclusion Criteria:

• Age at treatment 1 to 35 years.
• Relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors of any histology for which no standard curative therapy is available (escalation phase).
• Histologically proven: neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/ primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Wilms tumor, desmoplastic small round cell tumor or malignant solid tumors of any other histology that test positive for B7-H3 .
• Must have malignant solid tumors that demonstrate B7-H3 expression at 2+ or greater levels on the membranous surface of at least 10% of tumor cells or ≥ 25% of tumor vasculature by IHC.
• With the exception of patients with non-measurable neuroblastoma patients must have measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1
• Karnofsky (patients ≥ 16 years)/Lansky (patients < 16 years) index ≥ 70.
• Acceptable laboratory parameters and adequate organ reserve.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients are to be excluded from the study if they have any of the following:
• Patients with a history of symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) unless they have been treated and are asymptomatic.
• Patients with any history of known or suspected autoimmune disease with the specific exceptions of vitiligo, resolved childhood atopic dermatitis, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years, and patients with a history of Grave's disease that are now euthyroid clinically and by laboratory testing.
• History of prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem-cell or solid organ transplantation.
• Patients receiving autologous stem cell transplantation must wait 8 weeks before initiation of study drug administration.
• Treatment with systemic chemotherapy or investigational therapy within 4 weeks of first study drug administration; other agents (e.g., biologics) within 2 weeks; radiation within 2 weeks; patients receiving 131I-MIBG therapy must wait 6 weeks prior to the initiation of study drug administration; corticosteroids (≥ 0.2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other immune suppressive drugs within the 2 weeks prior to the initiation of study drug administration.
• History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease
• Active viral, bacterial, or systemic fungal infection requiring parenteral treatment within 7 days prior to the initiation of study drug.
• Known positive testing for human immunodeficiency virus or history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
• Known history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection or known positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antigen, or hepatitis C polymerase chain reaction.
• Second primary invasive malignancy that has not been in remission for greater than 2 years.
• History of severe trauma or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the initiation of study drug administration.
• Known hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins, polysorbate 80 or any excipient contained in the drug formulation for enoblituzumab
• Patients in Canada may not have a history or evidence of latent or active tuberculosis infection.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, California

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford

Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304

United States, Maryland

National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research

Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

United States, Pennsylvania

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104

United States, Texas

Texas Children's Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030

United States, Washington

Seattle Children's

Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105

United States, Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin, American Family Children's Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792

Sponsors and Collaborators

MacroGenics

Investigators

• Study Director: Chief Medical Officer; MacroGenics

More Information

• Responsible Party: MacroGenics
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02982941
• Other Study ID Numbers: CP-MGA271-04
• First Posted: December 6, 2016
• Last Update Posted: February 8, 2022
• Last Verified: February 2022

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

Keywords provided by MacroGenics:

Neuroblastoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Osteosarcoma; Ewing Sarcoma; Wilms Tumor; Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor; pediatric

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Neoplasms; Sarcoma; Neuroblastoma; Osteosarcoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma, Ewing; Wilms Tumor; Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor; Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive; Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue; Neoplasms, Bone Tissue; Neoplasms, Connective Tissue; Myosarcoma; Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue; Neoplasms, Complex and Mixed; Kidney Neoplasms; Urologic Neoplasms; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Kidney Diseases; Urologic Diseases; Genetic Diseases, Inborn