Effect of SNF472 on Progression of Cardiovascular Calcification in End-Stage-Renal-Disease (ESRD) Patients on Hemodialysis (HD)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02966028 |
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Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : November 17, 2016
Results First Posted : March 16, 2021
Last Update Posted : April 15, 2021
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| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Abnormalities Calcifications, Vascular Endstage Renal Disease ESRD Coronary Artery Calcification | Drug: SNF472 Drug: Placebo | Phase 2 |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 274 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Effect of SNF472 on Progression of Cardiovascular Calcification on Top of Standard of Care in End-stage-renal-disease (ESRD) Patients on Hemodialysis (HD) |
| Study Start Date : | November 2016 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | August 2019 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | September 2019 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: SNF472 300 mg
Dose 1 arm (300 mg): 1 vial of physiological saline and 1 vial of active (10 mL SNF472 at 30 mg/mL)
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Drug: SNF472
Administered 3 times weekly by intravenous infusion through the dialysis machine in conjunction with the patient's dialysis sessions. |
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Experimental: SNF 472 600 mg
Dose 2 arm (600 mg): 2 vials of active (10 mL SNF472 at 30 mg/mL)
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Drug: SNF472
Administered 3 times weekly by intravenous infusion through the dialysis machine in conjunction with the patient's dialysis sessions. |
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Placebo Comparator: Matching Placebo
Placebo arm: 2 vials of physiological saline
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Drug: Placebo
Administered 3 times weekly by intravenous infusion through the dialysis machine in conjunction with the patient's dialysis sessions. |
- Change in Log CAC Volume Score From Baseline to Week 52 for the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Volume Score is a calculation to quantify the calcification of coronary artery calcium without factoring in the calcium density as measured by the CAC Agatston Score. The CAC Score was log-transformed and the primary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Volume Score from Baseline to Week 52 for the combined dose groups vs placebo. The primary analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log volume score (log 52-week volume score - log baseline volume score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for the combined randomized treatment groups and log CAC volume score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for the treatment groups was estimated and back transformed.
A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Change in Log CAC Volume Score From Baseline to Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Volume Score is a calculation to quantify the calcification of coronary artery calcium without factoring in the calcium density as measured by the CAC Agatston Score. The CAC Score was log-transformed and the primary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Volume Score from Baseline to Week 52 for the combined dose groups vs placebo. This secondary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Volume Score from Baseline to Week 52 for each dose group vs placebo. The analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log volume score (log 52-week volume score - log baseline volume score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for each randomized treatment groups and log CAC volume score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for each of the treatment groups was estimated and back transformed.
A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Change in Log CAC Agatston Score Between Baseline and Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo and for the Combined Dose Groups vs the Placebo Group [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Agatston Score is a semi-automated tool to calculate a score the reflects the extent of coronary artery calcification as detected by an unenhanced CT scan. Scores range from 0 to >1000 Agatston units where higher scores indicate an increased amount of calcification and an increased risk for a major adverse cardiac event. This secondary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Agatston Score from Baseline to Week 52 for each dose group and the treated arms combined vs placebo. The analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log score (log 52-week score - log baseline score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for each randomized treatment groups and log CAC score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for each of the treatment groups separately and combined was estimated and back transformed.
- Number of Subjects With <15% Progression in CAC Agatston Score From Baseline to Week 52 for Each Dose Group and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]Agatston score is a semi-automated tool to calculate a score that reflects the extent of coronary artery calcification as detected by an unenhanced CT scan. Scores range from 0 to >1000 Agatston units where higher scores indicate an increased amount of calcification and an increased risk for a major adverse cardiac event. Change in Agatston Score values from baseline to Week 52 were calculated as a percentage of change (progression or worsening of calcification). The number of subjects with <15% progression were counted.
- Number of Subjects With >=15% Progression in CAC Agatston Score at Week 52 for Each Dose Group and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]Agatston score is a semi-automated tool to calculate a score the reflects the extent of coronary artery calcification as detected by an unenhanced CT scan. Scores range from 0 to >1000 Agatston units where higher scores indicate an increased amount of calcification and an increased risk for a major adverse cardiac event. Change in Agatston Score values from baseline to Week 52 was calculated as a percentage of change (progression or worsening of calcification). The number of subjects with >=15% progression were counted for each treatment group, the combined treatments groups and placebo.
- Change in Log Thoracic Aorta Calcification Volume Score Between Baseline and Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Volume Score is a calculation to quantify the calcification of coronary artery calcium without factoring in the calcium density as measured by the CAC Agatston Score. The CAC volume score observed in the thoracic aorta was used for this analysis. The CAC volume Score was log-transformed and the primary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Volume Score from Baseline to Week 52 for the combined dose groups and each dose group vs placebo. The secondary analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log volume score (log 52-week volume score - log baseline volume score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for the combined randomized treatment groups and log CAC volume score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for the treatment groups was estimated and back transformed.
A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Change in Log Thoracic Aorta Calcification Agatston Score Between Baseline and Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Agatston Score is a semi-automated tool to calculate a score that reflects the extent of coronary artery calcification as detected by an unenhanced CT scan. Scores range from 0 to >1000 Agatston units where higher scores indicate an increased amount of calcification and an increased risk for a major adverse cardiac event. This secondary outcome measure was the change in CAC Agatston Score in the thoracic aorta from Baseline to Week 52 for each dose group and the treated arms combined vs placebo. The analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log score (log 52-week score - log baseline score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for each randomized treatment groups and log CAC score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for each of the treatment groups separately and combined was estimated and back transformed. A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Change in Log Aortic Valve Calcification Volume Score Between Baseline and Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Volume Score is a calculation to quantify the calcification of coronary artery calcium without factoring in the calcium density as measured by the CAC Agatston Score. The CAC volume score observed in the aortic valve was used for this analysis. The CAC volume Score was log-transformed and the primary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Volume Score from Baseline to Week 52 for the combined dose groups and each dose group vs placebo. The secondary analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log volume score (log 52-week volume score - log baseline volume score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for the combined randomized treatment groups and log CAC volume score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for the treatment groups was estimated and back transformed.
A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Change in Log Aortic Valve Calcification Agatston Score Between Baseline and Week 52 for Each Dose Group (300 mg and 600 mg) vs Placebo and the Combined Dose Groups vs Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) Agatston Score is a semi-automated tool to calculate a score the reflects the extent of coronary artery calcification as detected by an unenhanced CT scan. Scores range from 0 to >1000 Agatston units where higher scores indicate an increased amount of calcification and an increased risk for a major adverse cardiac event. This secondary outcome measure was the change in Log CAC Agatston Score or the aortic valve from Baseline to Week 52 for each dose group and the treated arms combined vs placebo. The analysis used an ANCOVA model with the change in log score (log 52-week score - log baseline score) as the dependent variable and with a fixed effect term for each randomized treatment groups and log CAC score at baseline as a covariate. The least squares means for each of the treatment groups separately and combined was estimated and back transformed. A smaller change from baseline to follow up is a better outcome.
- Number of Participants With the Composite Safety Endpoint (Cardiovascular Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction, Non-fatal Stroke, Heart Failure or Non-fatal Cardiac Arrest. [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]The number of subjects meeting this composite safety endpoint were counted and expressed by the randomized arm as a % of patients for the safety population.terms resulting in death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure for each dose group and placebo were summarized .
- Mortality Rate (All-cause) for Each Dose Group and Placebo [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1, Day 1) and Week 52 ]The number of deaths were counted and expressed by the randomized arm as a % of patients for the safety population.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female or male patients, 18 to 80 years (inclusive) of age at randomisation
- CAC score of 100 to 3500 AU (Agatston Units) inclusive within a 3-week period prior to randomisation as measured by a multi-detector CT scanner
- Patients who are EITHER ≥ 55 years OR have a history of diabetes mellitus at randomisation
- Patients on HD for ≥ 6 months prior to randomisation
- Willing and able to understand and sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Scheduled date for kidney transplant from a known living donor
- Weight above 300 lbs (136 kg)
- Hospitalisation in the previous 3 months prior to randomisation for unstable angina, MI, stroke, transient ischaemic attack, amputation or peripheral or coronary bypass surgery
- History of unstable heart failure in the previous 3 months, defined as an unplanned presentation to a hospital or dialysis treatment facility with signs/symptoms of acute pulmonary edema and requiring ultrafiltration therapy
- History of cancer that has been in remission for < 5 years prior to randomisation. A history of basal cell carcinoma or Stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed
- Pregnant or trying to become pregnant, currently breast-feeding, or of child-bearing potential (including peri-menopausal women who have had a menstrual period within one year) and not willing to practice birth control using a double barrier method (criteria apply to women only) at least 30 days post last dose of study medication
- Hypocalcaemia defined as a serum calcium below 8.0 mg/dL (or 2.0 mmol/L) for the serum calcium most proximal to screening per patient's medical records
- Extreme elevation in serum phosphorous, defined as a serum phosphorous above 10 mg/dL (or 3.23 mmol/L) within the last 2 months proximal to screening per patient's medical records
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as any 2 or more consecutive post-dialysis diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > 100 mmHg within the last 2 months proximal to screening expected survival < 2 years in the Investigator's medical opinion
- Known active drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year of randomisation
- Use of other investigational drugs within 30 days of randomisation
- Non-compliance with dialysis treatment which, in the opinion of the Investigator, evidenced by either repeated missed dialysis treatments or significant non-compliance with the patient's medication regimen
- Inability to comply with all required study procedures and schedule, inability to speak and read in the protocol-derived language of that patient's clinical site, or unwillingness or inability to give written informed consent
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02966028
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| Study Director: | Alex Gold, MD | Sanifit Chief Medical Officer |
Documents provided by Sanifit Therapeutics S. A.:
| Responsible Party: | Sanifit Therapeutics S. A. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02966028 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
SNFCT2015-05 |
| First Posted: | November 17, 2016 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | March 16, 2021 |
| Last Update Posted: | April 15, 2021 |
| Last Verified: | March 2021 |
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CAC calcium ESRD calcification cardiovascular |
heart kidney hemodialysis Agatston |
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Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure, Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Abnormalities Calcinosis Vascular Calcification Urologic Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Urogenital Diseases |
Male Urogenital Diseases Congenital Abnormalities Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency Chronic Disease Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Calcium Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases |