Filgrastim, Cladribine, Cytarabine, and Mitoxantrone With Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Newly-Diagnosed, Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02728050 |
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Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : April 5, 2016
Last Update Posted : February 9, 2022
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Sponsor:
University of Washington
Collaborators:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bayer
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
University of Washington
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Brief Summary:
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of filgrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF]), cladribine, cytarabine, and mitoxantrone, when given together with sorafenib and to see how well they work in treating patients with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (likely to be more aggressive). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cladribine, cytarabine, and mitoxantrone work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Colony-stimulating factors, such as filgrastim, may increase the production of blood cells and may help the immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. Sorafenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving filgrastim, cladribine, cytarabine, and mitoxantrone together with sorafenib may kill more cancer cells.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndrome Myeloproliferative Neoplasm | Drug: Cladribine Drug: Cytarabine Biological: Filgrastim Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Drug: Mitoxantrone Drug: Sorafenib | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of mitoxantrone and sorafenib followed by a phase II study.
INDUCTION: Patients receive mitoxantrone intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days 1-3 and sorafenib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 10-19 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive filgrastim subcutaneously (SC) once daily (QD) on days 0-5, cladribine IV QD over 2 hours on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV QD over 2 hours on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving partial remission (including MRD positive [pos] CR, CR with incomplete platelet recovery [CRp], and CR with incomplete count recovery [CRi]) or persistent AML may receive up to 2 cycles of induction therapy per the discretion of the treating physician.
POST-REMISSION: Patients receive sorafenib PO BID on days 8-27 or 3 days prior to next cycle of treatment, whichever occurs first. Patients also receive filgrastim subcutaneously SC QD on days 0-5, cladribine IV QD over 2 hours on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV QD over 2 hours on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving MRDneg CR may receive up to 4 cycles of post-remission therapy. Patients achieving disease response (MRDpos CR, CRi/CRp, or persistent disease) may receive up to two induction cycles and 1 cycle of post-remission therapy with mitoxantrone omitted in cycle 3. If they then enter MRDneg CR, they can proceed with up to a total of 4 cycles of post-remission therapy.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients achieving MRDneg CR may receive maintenance therapy of sorafenib PO BID for up to 1 year.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 5 years.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 84 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | Addition of Sorafenib to G-CSF, Cladribine, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone (G-CLAM) in Adults With Newly-Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Independent of FLT3-ITD Status: A Phase 1/2 Study |
| Actual Study Start Date : | December 1, 2016 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 3, 2022 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | February 3, 2027 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus Genetics related topics:
Familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA
Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
Core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Treatment (sorafenib, G-CLAM)
See Detailed Description.
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Drug: Cladribine
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Cytarabine Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: Filgrastim Given SC
Other Names:
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment Drug: Mitoxantrone Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: Sorafenib Given PO
Other Names:
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Primary Outcome Measures :
- Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (Phase I) [ Time Frame: 28 days ]Will be defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose-limiting toxicity is < 33% assuming at least 6 patients have been treated at this dose.
- Minimal residual disease negative (MRDneg) complete response (CR) rate (Phase II) [ Time Frame: 56 days (2 cycles of induction chemotherapy) ]
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Complete response (CR) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Overall response rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Event-free survival (EFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Relapse-free survival (RFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Incidence of adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will be assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
- Quality of life (QOL) scores [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will be assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30. Will be recorded and summarized using descriptive methods including boxplots, histograms, and statistical summary measures (medians, means, standard deviation, N, and proportions).
- Costs, obtained by cost records [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Will be recorded and summarized using descriptive methods including boxplots, histograms, and statistical summary measures (medians, means, standard deviation, N, and proportions).
- Number of days in hospital [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of hospital admissions [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Mean duration of hospital stays [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of days in the intensive care unit [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of blood product transfusions received [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of episodes of febrile neutropenia [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of days requiring antibiotic use [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of visits to the emergency department [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Number of clinic visits [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
Information from the National Library of Medicine
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years (Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-60 years, inclusive
- Newly diagnosed disease with either a diagnosis of "high-risk" MDS (>= 10% blasts in marrow or blood), high-risk myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN; >= 10% blasts in blood or bone marrow), or AML other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with t(15;17)(q22;q12) or variants according to the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Patients with biphenotypic AML are eligible; such "high-risk" MDS or MPN have natural history much closer to AML than to lower risk MDS or MPN and have responded similarly to "AML-type" therapy.
- Outside diagnostic material is acceptable as long as peripheral blood and/or bone marrow slides are reviewed at the study institution by appropriate clinical staff. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood and/or bone marrow should be performed according to institutional practice guidelines.
- Treatment-related mortality (TRM) score =< 13.1 as calculated with simplified model
- The use of hydroxyurea prior to study registration is allowed. Patients with symptoms/signs of hyperleukocytosis, white blood cell (WBC) > 100,000/uL, or acute symptoms can be treated with leukapheresis or may receive up to 2 doses of cytarabine (up to 500 mg/m^2/dose) prior to study day 0 enrollment
- Bilirubin =< 2 times institutional upper limit of normal unless elevation is thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by AML, Gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis (assessed within 10 days prior to study day 0)
- Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL (assessed within 10 days prior to study day 0)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction >= 45%, assessed within 3 months prior to study day 0, e.g. by multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) scan or echocardiography, or other appropriate diagnostic modality and no clinical evidence of congestive heart failure
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the consent until at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug
- Provide written informed consent (or legal representative)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myeloid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), unless patient is not considered candidate for CML-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment (excluding sorafenib)
- Concomitant illness associated with a likely survival of < 1 year
- Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection, unless disease is under treatment with anti-microbials and/or controlled or stable (e.g. if specific, effective therapy is not available/feasible or desired [e.g. chronic viral hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]). Patient needs to be clinically stable as defined as being afebrile and hemodynamically stable for 24-48 hours prior to study day 0, unless fever is thought to be secondary to the underlying hematologic disease.
- Active or clinically significant (or symptomatic) cardiac disease, including active coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin within the last 3 months, unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest), new-onset angina within 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before study day 0
- Previous receipt of azacitidine, decitabine, anthracyclines, cytarabine, or other nucleoside analogues for treatment of AML or MPN/MDS other than as noted for cytarabine
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Concurrent treatment with any other investigational agent that has anti-leukemia activity or another drug with anti-AML-activity
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02728050
Locations
| United States, Washington | |
| Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109 | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Washington
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bayer
Investigators
| Principal Investigator: | Anna Halpern | Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium |
| Responsible Party: | University of Washington |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02728050 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
9510 NCI-2016-00286 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) 9510 ( Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium ) P30CA015704 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) RG1016000 ( Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium ) |
| First Posted: | April 5, 2016 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | February 9, 2022 |
| Last Verified: | February 2022 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | No |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Preleukemia Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloproliferative Disorders Syndrome Disease Pathologic Processes Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Precancerous Conditions |
Leukemia, Lymphoid Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Cytarabine 2-chloro-3'-deoxyadenosine Sorafenib Mitoxantrone Cladribine Lenograstim Sargramostim Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |