Allied Cleft & Craniofacial Quality-Improvement and Research Network (ACCQUIREnet) (ACCQUIREnet)
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02702869 |
Recruitment Status :
Enrolling by invitation
First Posted : March 9, 2016
Last Update Posted : November 15, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
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Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Cleft Lip and Palate | Procedure: cleft lip repair Procedure: cleft palate repair Procedure: oronasal fistula repair Procedure: pharyngoplasty Procedure: gingivoperiosteoplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Procedure: rhinoplasty Procedure: myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement Other: speech therapy Procedure: orthodontia Procedure: presurgical orthopedics Device: sound amplification for hearing |
The purpose of this project is to implement a system of prospective, standardized data collection for all patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) treated by the cleft and craniofacial centers that participate in ACCQUIREnet.
Adoption of this prospective data-collection system has two principal goals:
- To enable on-demand and scheduled review of cleft-care-related safety and outcomes data and team performance for the purpose of internal audits and continuous quality improvement; and
- To permit participation in multi-site, collaborative quality-improvement projects and/or research networks that require usage of these standardized data-collection methods. (These collaborations are described in corresponding IRB protocols and data-transfer agreements. Patient privacy and confidentiality is protected at all times.)
All patients with CL/P treated at cleft and craniofacial centers participating in ACCQUIREnet will be invited to participate in this project. Duke University serves as the coordinating center and statistical support center for the study. Data are maintained in a local, secured database.
The IRB protocol details methods of quality assurance, data monitoring, and auditing. Data dictionaries employed in ACCQUIREnet include the CleftCap REDCap project template, CleftKit Common Data Model (an extension of the PCORnet Common Data Model), the ICHOM Standard Set for the Comprehensive Appraisal of Cleft Care, and the CLEFT-Q patient-reported outcome manual, maintained by the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ichom.org) and McMaster University, respectively.
Study Type : | Observational [Patient Registry] |
Estimated Enrollment : | 1000 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Target Follow-Up Duration: | 22 Years |
Official Title: | Allied Cleft & Craniofacial Quality-Improvement and Research Network (ACCQUIREnet): Prospective Data-collection System and Learning Health-care Network for the Comprehensive Appraisal of Cleft and Craniofacial Care |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 2016 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2031 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2031 |

Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
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uCL(A)
Children with unilateral cleft lip with/without cleft alveolus but intact secondary palate. Subgroup analysis by severity of lip (complete, incomplete, or lesser-form).
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Procedure: cleft lip repair
Other Name: cheiloplasty Procedure: gingivoperiosteoplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Other Name: orthognathic surgery Procedure: rhinoplasty Other: speech therapy Procedure: orthodontia Procedure: presurgical orthopedics Other Names:
|
uCL(A)P
Children with unilateral cleft lip with/without cleft alveolus and with cleft secondary palate. Subgroup analysis by severity of lip (complete, incomplete, or lesser-form) and severity of palate (submucous, Veau-I, Veau-II, or Veau-III).
|
Procedure: cleft lip repair
Other Name: cheiloplasty Procedure: cleft palate repair Other Name: palatoplasty Procedure: oronasal fistula repair Procedure: pharyngoplasty Other Name: sphincteroplasty Procedure: gingivoperiosteoplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Other Name: orthognathic surgery Procedure: rhinoplasty Procedure: myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement Other: speech therapy Procedure: orthodontia Procedure: presurgical orthopedics Other Names:
Device: sound amplification for hearing Other Name: hearing aid |
bCL(A)
Children with bilateral cleft lip with/without cleft alveolus but intact secondary palate. Subgroup analysis by severity of lip (complete, incomplete, or lesser-form).
|
Procedure: cleft lip repair
Other Name: cheiloplasty Procedure: gingivoperiosteoplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Other Name: orthognathic surgery Procedure: rhinoplasty Other: speech therapy Procedure: orthodontia Procedure: presurgical orthopedics Other Names:
|
bCL(A)P
Children with unilateral cleft lip with/without cleft alveolus and with cleft secondary palate. Subgroup analysis by severity of lip (complete, incomplete, or lesser-form) and severity of palate (submucous, Veau-I, Veau-II, Veau-III, or Veau-IV).
|
Procedure: cleft lip repair
Other Name: cheiloplasty Procedure: cleft palate repair Other Name: palatoplasty Procedure: oronasal fistula repair Procedure: pharyngoplasty Other Name: sphincteroplasty Procedure: gingivoperiosteoplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Other Name: orthognathic surgery Procedure: rhinoplasty Procedure: myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement Other: speech therapy Procedure: orthodontia Procedure: presurgical orthopedics Other Names:
Device: sound amplification for hearing Other Name: hearing aid |
CP
Children with cleft secondary palate only, but intact lip and alveolus. Subgroup analysis by severity (submucous, Veau-I, or Veau-II).
|
Procedure: cleft palate repair
Other Name: palatoplasty Procedure: oronasal fistula repair Procedure: pharyngoplasty Other Name: sphincteroplasty Procedure: LeFort-1 maxillary repositioning Other Name: orthognathic surgery Procedure: myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement Other: speech therapy Device: sound amplification for hearing Other Name: hearing aid |
- Speech: intelligibility [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]Utilizes the intelligibility in context scale (ICS)
- Speech: intelligibility [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Utilizes the intelligibility in context scale (ICS)
- Speech: intelligibility [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Utilizes the intelligibility in context scale (ICS)
- Speech: intelligibility [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Utilizes the intelligibility in context scale (ICS)
- Speech: velopharyngeal competence [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]
- Speech: velopharyngeal competence [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]
- Speech: velopharyngeal competence [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]
- Speech: velopharyngeal competence [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]
- Speech: articulation [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]Utilizes the modified percent correct consonants (mPCC) scale
- Speech: articulation [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Utilizes the modified percent correct consonants (mPCC) scale
- Speech: articulation [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Utilizes the modified percent correct consonants (mPCC) scale
- Speech: articulation [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Utilizes the modified percent correct consonants (mPCC) scale
- Speech: patient-reported outcomes related to speech and speaking [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Utilizes the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Speech: patient-reported outcomes related to speech and speaking [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Utilizes the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Speech: patient-reported outcomes related to speech and speaking [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Utilizes the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Hearing: puretone average [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]
- Dental: dmft and DMFT scores [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]Utilizes the dmft score for deciduous teeth and DMFT score for permanent teeth
- Dental: dmft and DMFT scores [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Utilizes the dmft score for deciduous teeth and DMFT score for permanent teeth
- Dental: dmft and DMFT scores [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Utilizes the dmft score for deciduous teeth and DMFT score for permanent teeth
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the GOSLON scale) [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the Bauru scale) [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the GOSLON scale) [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the Bauru scale) [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the GOSLON scale) [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]
- Dental: occlusion (Uses modifications of the Bauru scale) [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to mastication [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to mastication [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to mastication [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to oral health [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Uses the COHIP PROM
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to oral health [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Uses the COHIP PROM
- Dental: patient-reported outcomes related to oral health [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Uses the COHIP PROM
- Patient-reported outcomes related to eating/drinking [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Patient-reported outcomes related to eating/drinking [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Patient-reported outcomes related to eating/drinking [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Breathing: Patient-reported outcomes related to nasal and oral breathing [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Uses the NOSE PROM
- Breathing: Patient-reported outcomes related to nasal and oral breathing [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Uses the NOSE PROM
- Breathing: Patient-reported outcomes related to nasal and oral breathing [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Uses the NOSE PROM
- Aesthetics: Patient-reported outcomes related to appearance [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Aesthetics: Patient-reported outcomes related to appearance [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Aesthetics: Patient-reported outcomes related to appearance [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]Uses the CLEFT-Q PROM
- Aesthetics: Clinical assessment of nasolabial and facial aesthetics [ Time Frame: ~2 years of age ]
- Aesthetics: Clinical assessment of nasolabial and facial aesthetics [ Time Frame: ~5 years of age ]
- Aesthetics: Clinical assessment of nasolabial and facial aesthetics [ Time Frame: ~8 years of age ]
- Aesthetics: Clinical assessment of nasolabial and facial aesthetics [ Time Frame: ~12 years of age ]
- Aesthetics: Clinical assessment of nasolabial and facial aesthetics [ Time Frame: ~22 years of age ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 1 Day to 22 Years (Child, Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Typical orofacial clefts, of which subtypes are:
- Unilateral or bilateral cleft lip
- Unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and alveolus
- Unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and alveolus and palate
- Unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate
- Overt cleft palate
- Occult cleft palate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Atypical (Tessier) facial clefts

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02702869
United States, Florida | |
University of Florida - Shands Hospital | |
Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32608 | |
Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital | |
Hollywood, Florida, United States, 33021 | |
Orlando Health - Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children | |
Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806 | |
Johns Hopkins - All Children's Hospital (JHACH) | |
Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33701 | |
United States, Maine | |
Maine Medical Center | |
Portland, Maine, United States, 04102 | |
United States, Massachusetts | |
Harvard University - Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) | |
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
United States, Missouri | |
Washington University - St. Louis Children's Hospital (WUSTL) | |
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
United States, North Carolina | |
Duke University - Duke Children's Hospital & Health Center | |
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
Wake Forest University - Brenner Children's Hospital | |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157 | |
United States, Texas | |
University of Texas at Houston - Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
Canada, Nova Scotia | |
Dalhousie University - IWK Health Centre | |
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8 |
Principal Investigator: | Alexander C Allori, MD, MPH | Duke University |
Responsible Party: | Duke University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02702869 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Pro00104806 |
First Posted: | March 9, 2016 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 15, 2022 |
Last Verified: | November 2022 |
cleft lip cleft palate cleft lip and palate |
cleft alveolus multidisciplinary team interdisciplinary team |
Cleft Palate Cleft Lip Lip Diseases Mouth Diseases Stomatognathic Diseases Mouth Abnormalities Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
Congenital Abnormalities Jaw Abnormalities Jaw Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Maxillofacial Abnormalities Craniofacial Abnormalities Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |