BI 655066/ABBV-066 (Risankizumab) Compared to Active Comparator (Adalimumab) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02694523
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: February 29, 2016
• Results First Posted: May 28, 2019
• Last Update Posted: July 30, 2021
• Sponsor: AbbVie
• Collaborator: Boehringer Ingelheim
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): AbbVie

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This is a randomized double blind, double dummy, active comparator controlled, parallel design study that is performed to assess the safety and efficacy of BI 655066/ABBV-066 (risankizumab) compared to adalimumab to support registration for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Psoriasis	Drug: risankizumab; Biological: adalimumab; Drug: placebo for risankizumab; Biological: placebo for adalimumab	Phase 3

Detailed Description:

This study consists of 2 parts (Part A and Part B).

Part A:

• Participants were randomized to receive either risankizumab or adalimumab.

Part B:

• Participants who received risankizumab in Part A continued to receive risankizumab in Part B
• Adalimumab nonresponders (<PASI 50 at Week 16) switched to risankizumab in Part B;
• Adalimumab responders (PASI 90 at Week 16) continued to received adalimumab in Part B;
• Adalimumab inadequate responders (PASI 50 to <PASI 90) were rerandomized to receive either risankizumab or adalimumab in Part B.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 684 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: BI 655066/ABBV-066 (Risankizumab) Versus Adalimumab in a Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel Group Trial in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis to Assess Safety and Efficacy After 16 Weeks of Treatment and After Inadequate Adalimumab Treatment Response (IMMvent)
• Actual Study Start Date: March 2016
• Actual Primary Completion Date: August 2017
• Actual Study Completion Date: August 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Adalimumab (Part A); Participants randomized to receive double-blind (DB) adalimumab 80 mg by subcutaneous (SC) injection at Week 0, then 40 mg at Week 1 and every 2 weeks for 15 weeks (Part A).	Biological: adalimumab; Adalimumab pre-filled syringe, administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection; Other Names: Humira; ABT-D2E7; Drug: placebo for risankizumab; Placebo risankizumab administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection
Experimental: Risankizumab (Part A); Participants randomized to receive risankizumab at Weeks 0 and 4 (Part A).	Drug: risankizumab; Risankizumab administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection; Other Names: BI 655066; ABBV-066; SKYRIZI; Biological: placebo for adalimumab; Placebo for adalimumab pre-filled syringe, administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Percentage of Participants Achieving 90% Improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score (PASI90) at Week 16 (Part A) [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
   PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI90 is defined as at least a 90% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline * 100. Nonresponder imputation (NRI) was used for missing data.
2. Percentage of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) Score of Clear or Almost Clear at Week 16 (Part A) [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
   The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean >0, <1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, <2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, <3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.
3. Percentage of Participants Who Were Re-Randomized to Receive Either Adalimumab or Risankizumab in Part B Achieving PASI90 at Week 44 (Part B) [ Time Frame: Week 44 ]
   PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI90 is defined as at least a 90% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline * 100. NRI was used for missing data.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI75 at Week 16 (Part A) [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
   PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI75 is defined as at least a 75% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline * 100. NRI was used for missing data.
2. Percentage of Participants Achieving PASI100 at Week 16 (Part A) [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
   PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI100 is defined as a 100% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline * 100. NRI was used for missing data.
3. Percentage of Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive Either Adalimumab or Risankizumab in Part B Achieving PASI100 at Week 44 (Part B) [ Time Frame: Week 44 ]
   PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI100 is defined as a 100% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline * 100. NRI was used for missing data.
4. Percentage of Participants Who Were ReRandomized to Receive Either Adalimumab or Risankizumab in Part B Achieving sPGA Score of Clear at Week 44 (Part B) [ Time Frame: Week 44 ]
   The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean >0, <1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, <2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, <3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.

Other Outcome Measures:

1. Percentage of Participants Who Were Rerandomized to Receive Either Adalimumab or Risankizumab in Part B Achieving sPGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear at Week 44 (Part B) [ Time Frame: Week 44 ]
   The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean >0, <1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, <2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, <3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion criteria:

• Male or female patients. Women of childbearing potential* must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3(R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.

  *Women of childbearing potential are defined as:

  • having experienced menarche and
  • not postmenopausal (12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause) and
  • not permanently sterilized (e.g., tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy).
• Age ≥ 18 years at screening
• Have a diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis (with or without psoriatic arthritis) for at least 6 months before the first administration of study drug. Duration of diagnosis may be reported by the patient.

• Have stable moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis with or without psoriatic arthritis at both Screening and Baseline (Randomization):

  • Have an involved body surface area (BSA) ≥ 10% and
  • Have a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score ≥ 12 and
  • Have a static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) score of ≥ 3.
• Must be candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy for psoriasis treatment, as assessed by the investigator
• Must be candidates for treatment with adalimumab (Humira®) according to local label as confirmed by the investigator.
• Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with GCP and local legislation

Exclusion criteria:

• Patients with

  • non-plaque forms of psoriasis (including guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular)
  • current drug-induced psoriasis (including an exacerbation of psoriasis from beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or lithium)
  • active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than psoriasis that might confound trial evaluations according to investigator's judgment
• Previous exposure to ABBV-066
• Previous exposure to adalimumab (Humira®)
• Currently enrolled in another investigational study or less than 30 days or more from screening since completing another investigational drug or device study.
• Use of any restricted medication or any drug considered likely to interfere with the safe conduct of the study.
• Major surgery performed within 12 weeks prior to randomization or planned within 12 months after screening (e.g. hip replacement, removal aneurysm, stomach ligation).
• Known chronic or relevant acute infections, such as active tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis; QuantiFERON® TB test or purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test will be performed according to local labelling for Humira®. If the result is positive, patients may participate in the study if further work up (according to local practice/guidelines) establishes conclusively that the patient has no evidence of active TB. If presence of latent TB is established, then treatment should have been initiated and maintained according to local country guidelines.
• Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except appropriately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix.
• Evidence of a current or previous disease, medical condition (including chronic alcohol or drug abuse) other than psoriasis, surgical procedure (i.e., organ transplant), medical examination finding (including vital signs and electrocardiogram [ECG]), or laboratory value at the Screening Visit outside the reference range that in the opinion of the investigator is clinically significant and would make the study participant unreliable to adhere to the protocol or to complete the trial, compromise the safety of the patient, or compromise the quality of the data.
• History of allergy/hypersensitivity to a systemically administered biologic agent or its excipients
• Women who are pregnant, nursing, or who plan to become pregnant while in the trial
• Previous enrolment in this trial

Contacts and Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators

AbbVie

Boehringer Ingelheim

Investigators

• Study Chair: Boehringer Ingelheim; Boehringer Ingelheim

  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by AbbVie:

Study Protocol  [PDF] October 17, 2016

Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] September 12, 2017

More Information

Additional Information:

Related Info 

Publications:

Reich K, Gooderham M, Thaçi D, Crowley JJ, Ryan C, Krueger JG, Tsai TF, Flack M, Gu Y, Williams DA, Thompson EHZ, Paul C. Risankizumab compared with adalimumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (IMMvent): a randomised, double-blind, active-comparator-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Aug 17;394(10198):576-586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30952-3. Epub 2019 Jul 4. Erratum in: Lancet. 2019 Jul 16;:.

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Lebwohl MG, Soliman AM, Yang H, Wang J, Hagan K, Padilla B, Pinter A. Impact of Risankizumab on PASI90 and DLQI0/1 Duration in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: A Post Hoc Analysis of Four Phase 3 Clinical Trials. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Feb;12(2):407-418. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00660-3. Epub 2021 Dec 18.

Suleiman AA, Khatri A, Oberoi RK, Othman AA. Exposure-Response Relationships for the Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Japanese Subjects with Psoriasis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020 May;59(5):575-589. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00829-2.

Suleiman AA, Minocha M, Khatri A, Pang Y, Othman AA. Population Pharmacokinetics of Risankizumab in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis: Integrated Analyses of Phase I-III Clinical Trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Oct;58(10):1309-1321. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00759-z.

• Responsible Party: AbbVie
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02694523
• Other Study ID Numbers: M16-010; 2015-003623-65 ( EudraCT Number ); 1311.30 ( Other Identifier: Boehringer Ingelheim )
• First Posted: February 29, 2016
• Results First Posted: May 28, 2019
• Last Update Posted: July 30, 2021
• Last Verified: July 2021

Keywords provided by AbbVie:

Psoriasis; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous; Adalimumab; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; ABBV-066; BI 655066; Risankizumab

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Psoriasis; Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous; Skin Diseases; Adalimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Immunologic Factors; Physiological Effects of Drugs