A Clinical Study of Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and PK of ND0612H in Subjects With Advanced Parkinson's Disease

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02577523
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: October 16, 2015
• Results First Posted: March 16, 2022
• Last Update Posted: March 16, 2022
• Sponsor: NeuroDerm Ltd.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): NeuroDerm Ltd.

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This is a multicenter, parallel-group, rater-blinded, randomized clinical study in subjects with advanced PD investigating the efficacy, PK, safety and tolerability of continuous SC infusion of 2 dosing regimens of ND0612H, a solution of LD/CD delivered via a pump system as a continuous SC infusion, compared to standard oral LD/CD. After screening, subjects will undergo 1 day of standard oral LD/CD inpatient dosing followed by 2 days of inpatient treatment with 1 of 2 randomly allocated (1:1 randomization ratio) dosing regimens of ND0612H continuous SC infusion. Subjects will then continue on a maintenance dose of the assigned ND0612H dosing regimen for the next 25 days. A safety visit will be performed 4 weeks after the last SC administration of the study drug for a total of about 2.5 months of participation for each subject enrolled into the trial.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Parkinson's Disease	Drug: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution); Drug: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) + morning oral IR-LD/CD	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This phase IIa randomized, controlled, parallel-group study will be conducted in 36 subjects with advanced PD who are treated with oral LD/CD at a stable dose and have predictable morning "OFF" periods and at least 2.5 hrs of daily "OFF" periods. The study will investigate the efficacy, PK, safety and tolerability of continuous SC infusion of 2 dosing regimens of ND0612H. Regimen 1 will employ continuous infusion for 24 hrs using a low infusion rate at night and a higher rate at daytime with supplemental administration of oral immediate release (IR) LD/CD in the mornings. During the inpatient period of about 3 days, the site staff will manage the administration and replacement of the infusions. On Day 4 subjects will be discharged home after they and their study partners have received training on the administration of the infusion. Subjects will then continue on a maintenance dose of the assigned ND0612 dosing regimen for the next 25 days. A safety visit will be performed 4 weeks after the last SC administration of the study drug.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 38 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Multicenter, Parallel-group, Rater-blinded, Randomized Clinical Study Investigating the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of 2 Dosing Regimens of ND0612H [ ] in Subjects With Advanced Parkinson's Disease
• Study Start Date: November 2015
• Actual Primary Completion Date: December 2016
• Actual Study Completion Date: January 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) Dosing Regimen 1; Dosing Regimen 1 of ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) continuous SC infusion over 24 hours.	Drug: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution); The total daily dose of levodopa/carbidopa 720/90 mg. Device: CRONO TWIN pump system.; Other Name: Regimen 1 - 24-hr infusion
Experimental: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) Dosing Regimen 2; Dosing Regimen 2 of ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) continuous SC infusion over 14 hours. Infusion started at wake-up time supplemented with an oral IR LD/CD tablet.	Drug: ND0612 (Levodopa/Carbidopa solution) + morning oral IR-LD/CD; The total daily dose levodopa/carbidopa from ND0612 538/67 mg. Morning dose of oral IR-LD/CD 150/15 mg. Device: CRONO TWIN pump system.; Other Name: Regimen 2 - 14-hr infusion

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Change in Daily "OFF" Time [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   Based on Parkinson's disease symptom assessment, "ON" time is when there is good response to medication and few symptoms. "OFF" time is when no there is no response to medication and significant motor symptoms. An "ON/OFF" Log was completed by a blinded rater starting before the first dose of LD/DDI and following the first dose at 30 min intervals for 8 hrs. The changes in "OFF" time as hours (normalized to 16 hrs of awake time) during the 8 hrs of data collection were estimated. Negative change from baseline for "OFF" time indicates improvement.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. The Percentage of Subjects With Full "ON" at Approximately 08:00 and Approximately 09:00, as Determined by the Subject [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   Based on Parkinson's disease symptom assessment, "ON" time is when there is good response to medication and few symptoms. "OFF" time is when no there is no response to medication and significant motor symptoms. Subjects were asked to indicate when exactly in their opinion they had turned to full "ON" (i.e. an "ON" response comparable to the "ON" response to standard oral LD/DDI treatment). Higher percentage of subjects with full "ON" on Day 28 indicates improvement.
2. Change in Daily "Good ON" Time as Assessed by a Blinded Rater [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   Based on Parkinson's disease symptom assessment, "ON" time is when there is good response to medication and few symptoms. "OFF" time is when no there is no response to medication and significant motor symptoms. "Good ON" time means "ON" time without troublesome dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movement), defined as the sum of "ON" time without dyskinesia and "ON" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. An "ON/OFF" Log was completed by a blinded rater starting before the first dose of LD/DDI and following the first dose at 30 min intervals for 8 hrs. Daily total scores were normalized to 16 hours of awake time. Positive change from baseline for "ON" time without dyskinesia and for "Good ON" time, and a negative change in "ON" time with moderate or severe (troublesome) dyskinesia indicates improvement.
3. Change in Morning UPDRS Part III (Motor) Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. UPDRS part III (motor) score is calculated as the sum of the individual UPDRS items 18-31, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (i.e., 0 is normal and 4 indicates a severe abnormality). UPDRS part III was done as a motor examination on Day 1 before the first dose of standard oral LD/DDI and at the same time on Day 28. The range of score values is from 0 to 132. Higher scores correlate with greater motor impairment.
4. Change in UPDRS Part II (ADL) Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   The Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The UPDRS Part II (activity of daily living) score was calculated as the sum of the individual UPDRS items 5-17. The Part II score is the sum of the answers to the 13 questions that comprise Part II, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (i.e., 0 is normal and 4 indicates a severe abnormality). The range of score values is from 0 to 52. Higher scores correlate with greater impairments for daily activities.
5. CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) Score as Assessed by Investigator [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 28 ]
   Global improvement was rated by the investigator or designee using Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I). The CGI-I employs a 7-point scale with 1 being "very much improved" and 7 being "very much worse" for improvement rating.
6. Change in PDSS-2 Total Score [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 27 ]
   The quality of night sleep was rated by the subjects using the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS)-2, which includes questions addressing 15 commonly reported symptoms associated with sleep disturbance in PD. Each question is assessed from 0 (Always) to 10 (Never). The total score values range from 0 to 150. Higher scores indicate a lower quality of sleep, i.e., a reduction in the score indicates an improvement in sleep quality.
7. Change in PDQ-39 Summary Index and the 8-dimension Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline to Day 27 ]
   Subjects were requested to rate their quality of life using the Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease (PDQ)-39, a 39-item, self-administered questionnaire with 8 discrete dimensions (mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognition, communication, and bodily discomfort.). The PDQ-39 Summary Index is the sum of the dimension scores divided by the number of dimensions. The total score values range from 0 to 100%. Higher scores indicate a worse quality of life.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 30 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female PD subjects of any race aged 30 to 80 years who sign an Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee (IRB/EC)-approved informed consent form (ICF).
2. PD diagnosis consistent with the UK Brain Bank Criteria.
3. Modified Hoehn & Yahr scale in "ON" state of stage ≤3.
4. Taking at least 4 doses/day of LD (or at least 3 doses/day of Rytary) and taking, or have attempted to take, at least 2 other classes of anti-PD medications in a therapeutic dose for at least 30 consecutive days each.
5. Subjects must be stable on their anti-PD medications for at least 30 days before Day 1.
6. Subjects may have had prior exposure to SC apomorphine injections/infusion but must have stopped administration at least 4 weeks before the screening visit. Treatment with apomorphine is prohibited during the entire ND0612H treatment period.
7. Must have a minimum of 2.5 hrs of "OFF" time per day with predictable early morning "OFF" periods as estimated by the subject.
8. Must have predictable and well defined early morning "OFF" periods with a good response to LD for treatment of the early morning "OFF" in the judgement of the investigator.
9. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score >26.
10. No clinically significant medical, psychiatric or laboratory abnormalities which the investigator judges would be unsafe or non-compliant in the study.
11. Female subjects must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal (defined as cessation of menses for at least 1 year), or willing to practice a highly effective method of contraception. All female participants must be non-lactating and non-pregnant and have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and at Baseline. Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., oral contraceptives, a barrier method of birth control [e.g., condoms with contraceptive foams, diaphragms with contraceptive jelly], intrauterine devices, partner with vasectomy), 1 month before enrollment, for the duration of the study, and 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
12. Willingness and ability to comply with study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Atypical or secondary parkinsonism.
2. Acute psychosis or hallucinations in past 6 months.
3. Any relevant medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition, laboratory value, or concomitant medication which, in the opinion of the Investigator or the eligibility reviewer, makes the subject unsuitable for study entry or potentially unable to complete all aspects of the study.
4. Prior neurosurgical procedure for PD, or duodopa treatment.
5. Subjects with a history of drug abuse or alcoholism within the past 12 months.
6. Clinically significant ECG rhythm abnormalities.
7. Renal or liver dysfunction that may alter drug metabolism including: serum creatinine >1.3 mg/dL, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), total serum bilirubin >2.5 mg/dL.
8. Subjects who are not willing to operate the pump system.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Illinois

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611

United States, Michigan

QUEST Research Institute

Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States, 48334

United States, Ohio

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219

Austria

Medical University Innsbruck

Innsbruck, Austria, A- 4060

Israel

Rabin Medical Center

Petah Tikva, Israel, 4941492

Chaim Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, Israel, 56520

Sourasky Medical Center

Tel Aviv, Israel, 64239

Italy

University Foundation

Chieti, Italy, 66100

AOU Pisa

Pisa, Italy, 56126

IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana

Rome, Italy, 00163

Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo - I.R.C.C.S.

Venice, Italy, 30126

Sponsors and Collaborators

NeuroDerm Ltd.

Investigators

• Study Director: Laurence Salin, MD; NeuroDerm Ltd.

More Information

Publications of Results:

Olanow CW, Espay AJ, Stocchi F, Ellenbogen AL, Leinonen M, Adar L, Case RJ, Orenbach SF, Yardeni T, Oren S, Poewe W; 006 study group. Continuous Subcutaneous Levodopa Delivery for Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Study. J Parkinsons Dis. 2021;11(1):177-186. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202285.

• Responsible Party: NeuroDerm Ltd.
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02577523
• Other Study ID Numbers: ND0612H-006
• First Posted: October 16, 2015
• Results First Posted: March 16, 2022
• Last Update Posted: March 16, 2022
• Last Verified: February 2022

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Movement Disorders; Synucleinopathies; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Levodopa; Carbidopa; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Antiparkinson Agents; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Dopamine Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors