Study of Nivolumab in Unresectable Advanced or Recurrent Esophageal Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02569242 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 6, 2015
Results First Posted : January 14, 2022
Last Update Posted : July 6, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Esophageal Cancer | Drug: Nivolumab Drug: Docetaxel/Paclitaxel | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 419 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | ONO-4538 Phase III Study A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study in Patients With Esophageal Cancer Refractory or Intolerant to Combination Therapy With Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum-based Drugs |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 14, 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | October 23, 2020 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | October 23, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Nivolumab Arm
Nivolumab 240 mg/body solution intravenously every 2 weeks until documented disease progression, discontinuation due to toxicity, withdrawal of consent or the study ends
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Drug: Nivolumab |
Active Comparator: Active Comparator Arm (Docetaxel/Paclitaxel)
Docetaxel: Intravenously administered at a dose of 75 mg/m2 every 2 weeks until documented disease progression, discontinuation due to toxicity, withdrawal of consent or the study ends OR Paclitaxel: Intravenously administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2 weekly for 6 weeks followed by 2-week drug holiday until documented disease progression, discontinuation due to toxicity, withdrawal of consent or the study ends |
Drug: Docetaxel/Paclitaxel |
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: ("Date of death from any cause" - "Date of randomization" + 1) / 30.4375. For subjects lost to follow-up and subjects who are alive at the time of data cutoff date, data will be censored at the time the subject was last confirmed to be alive. ]
- Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: ("Earlier date on which either the overall response was assessed as PD or the subject died of any cause" - "Date of randomization" + 1) / 30.4375. ]Please refer to the protocol, overall response and best overall response will be determined solely by imaging assessment according to the RECIST Guideline Version 1.1, and will not take into account any clinical/symptomatic progression. Evaluable imaging data will be overall response without an overall response of "Not Evaluable (NE)."
- Duration of Response [ Time Frame: ("Earlier date on which either the overall response was assessed as PD for the first time after confirmed response or the subject died of any cause" - "Date of first assessment of confirmed CR or PR" + 1) / 30.4375. ]Please refer to the protocol, overall response and best overall response will be determined solely by imaging assessment according to the RECIST Guideline Version 1.1, and will not take into account any clinical/symptomatic progression. Evaluable imaging data will be overall response without an overall response of "Not Evaluable (NE)."

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men & women ≥20 years of age
- Histologically confirmed unresectable advanced or recurrent esophageal cancer
- Refractory to or intolerant of standard therapy
- ECOG Performance Status score 0 or 1
- A life expectancy of at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or past history of severe hypersensitivity to any other antibody products
- Patients with multiple primary cancers
- Patients with any metastasis in the brain or meninx that is symptomatic or requires treatment
- Patients with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02569242

Study Director: | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
Documents provided by Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd:
Responsible Party: | Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02569242 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ONO-4538-24/CA209-473 |
First Posted: | October 6, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | January 14, 2022 |
Last Update Posted: | July 6, 2022 |
Last Verified: | January 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
URL: | https://www.ono.co.jp/eng/rd/policy.html |
Esophageal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Esophageal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Paclitaxel |
Docetaxel Nivolumab Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |