A Study To Evaluate The Efficacy Of Enbrel (REGISTERED) Etanercept Over A Period Of 12 Months In The Routine Treatment Of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Axial Spondyloarthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Or Plaque Psoriasis. (ADEQUATE)
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02486302 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 1, 2015
Results First Posted : June 24, 2019
Last Update Posted : June 24, 2019
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Rheumatoid Arthritis Psoriatic Arthritis Axial Spondyloarthritis Plaque Psoriasis | Drug: Etanercept |
Study Type : | Observational |
Actual Enrollment : | 1534 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTER NON-INTERVENTIONAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF ENBREL (REGISTERED) (ETANERCEPT) OVER A PERIOD OF 12 MONTHS IN THE ROUTINE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, OR PLAQUE PSORIASIS WITH PARTICULAR FOCUS ON THE CLINICAL STATUS IMPROVEMENTS STILL OBSERVABLE AFTER 12 WEEKS OF TREATMENT |
Actual Study Start Date : | March 24, 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 11, 2017 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | December 11, 2017 |

Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Observation Group |
Drug: Etanercept
Etanercept shall be used according to clinical practice and in line with the summary of product characteristics. |
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Achieved 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]Disease activity score based on 28-joints count (DAS28) calculated as weighted average of swollen joint count (SJC) and tender joint count (TJC) using the 28 joints count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (millimeter per hour [mm/h]) and patient's global assessment (PtGA) of disease activity (recorded on a visual analog scale [VAS] scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28 <2.6 = remission, DAS28 less than or equal to (<=) 3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Achieved 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]DAS28 calculated as weighted average of SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR [mm/h] and PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Achieved 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 at Week 12 and Maintained Till 52 Weeks [ Time Frame: Week 12 up to Week 52 ]DAS28 calculated as weighted average of SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR [mm/h] and PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Achieved 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 at Week 24 and Maintained Till 52 Weeks [ Time Frame: Week 24 up to Week 52 ]DAS28 calculated as weighted average of SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR [mm/h] and PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
- Number of Participants With PsO Who Achieved 75% Improvement From Baseline in Psoriasis Area & Severity Index(PASI75) Score or Physician's Global Assessment(PGA) of Clear or Almost Clear And Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI) Total Score of 0 or 1 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]PASI:combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score as: 0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into=head,upper/lower limbs,trunk;each area scored & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%)-6(90-100%) & severity estimated by clinical signs of erythema,induration,desquamation; range 0(none)-4(very marked). Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1,upper limbs=0.2,trunk=0.3,lower limbs=0.4). PASI75:>=75% reduction in PASI from Baseline. PGA psoriasis:average assessment of erythema,induration,desquamation of all psoriatic lesions, scored on 5-point scale: 0(no psoriasis)-4(severe disease). Clear & almost clear indicate score 0 or 1. DLQI:10-item questionnaire, measures impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life. Each question evaluated on 4-point scale as: 0(not at all)-3 (very much). Total DLQI score:0(no effect)-30(extremely large effect).
- Number of Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Who Achieved Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Less Than (<) 1.3 at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]ASDAS is a score combining the assessment of back pain, peripheral pain/swelling, duration of morning stiffness, PtGA (all assessed on a VAS (0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity), CRP (mg/L). ASDAS ranged as inactive disease: 0 <= ASDAS < 1.3; moderate disease activity: 1.3 <= ASDAS < 2.1; high disease activity: 2.1 <= ASDAS <= 3.5; very high disease activity: 3.5 < ASDAS.
- Number of Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Who Achieved Either 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 or Met Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Criteria at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]DAS28 calculated as average of from SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/h), PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity. A participant was classified as MAD if the participant met at least 5 of 7 following criteria: 1) TJC <=1; 2) SJC =<1; 3) PASI <= 1 or body surface area (BSA) <=3; 4) Participant pain on VAS <= 15 (assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS scale where 0 mm = minimum possible pain [best] and 100 mm = maximum possible pain [worst]; 5) PtGA on VAS <= 20 (all assessed on a VAS 0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity); 6) Health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) <= 0.5(HAQ=3.16-[0.028* hannover functional questionnaire [FFbH]); 7) Tender enthesial points <= 1.
- Number of Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) Who Achieved 75% Improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI75) Score or a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of "Clear" or "Almost Clear" and DLQI Total Score of 0 or 1 at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]PASI:combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score as: 0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into=head,upper/lower limbs,trunk;each area scored & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%)-6(90-100%) & severity estimated by clinical signs of erythema,induration,desquamation; range 0(none)-4(very marked). Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1,upper limbs=0.2,trunk=0.3,lower limbs=0.4). PASI75:>=75% reduction in PASI from Baseline. PGA psoriasis:average assessment of erythema,induration,desquamation of all psoriatic lesions, scored on 5-point scale: 0(no psoriasis)-4(severe disease). Clear & almost clear indicate score 0 or 1. DLQI:10-item questionnaire, measures impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life. Each question evaluated on 4-point scale as: 0(not at all)-3 (very much). Total DLQI score:0(no effect)-30(extremely large effect).
- Number of Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Achieving Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Less Than (<) 1.3 at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]ASDAS is a score combining the assessment of back pain, peripheral pain/swelling, duration of morning stiffness, PtGA (all assessed on a VAS (0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity), CRP (mg/L). ASDAS ranged as inactive disease: 0 <= ASDAS < 1.3; moderate disease activity: 1.3 <= ASDAS < 2.1; high disease activity: 2.1 <= ASDAS <= 3.5; very high disease activity: 3.5 < ASDAS.
- Number of Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Achieving Either 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 or Met Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Criteria at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]DAS28 calculated as average of SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/h) and PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity. A participant was classified as MAD if the participant met at least 5 of 7 following criteria: 1) TJC t<=1; 2) SJC =<1; 3) PASI <= 1 or BSA <=3; 4) Participant pain on VAS <= 15 (assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS scale where 0 mm = minimum possible pain [best] and 100 mm = maximum possible pain [worst]; 5) PtGA on VAS <= 20 (all assessed on a VAS 0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity); 6) HAQ-DI <= 0.5(HAQ=3.16-[0.028*FFbH); 7) Tender enthesial points <= 1.
- Percentage of Participants Who Continued With Treatment up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52: Treated Set (TS) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]
- Percentage of Participants Who Continued With Treatment up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52: Per-Protocol (PP) Set [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]
- Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52: Treated Set [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. TEAEs were measured up to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52 of exposure with study drug that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. TEAEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs.
- Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52: Per-Protocol (PP) Set [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. TEAEs were measured up to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52 of exposure with study drug that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. TEAEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs.
- Number of Participants Achieving 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Remission at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]DAS28 calculated as average of from SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/h), PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity. Participants who had DAS28 <= 2.6 were considered in remission.
- Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Scores at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Participants answered question: "How do you assess your current disease activity?" Participants responded by using a 0 - 100 mm visual analog scale where 0 mm = no activity and 100 mm = highest possible activity.
- Mean Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Fatigue Scores at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Participants assessed their fatigue using a 0 - 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no fatigue and 100 mm = worst possible fatigue.
- Mean Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Participants assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS scale where 0 mm = minimum possible pain (best) and 100 mm = maximum possible pain (worst).
- Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Scores at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]PGA of Disease Activity was measured on a 0 to 100 mm VAS, with 0 mm = no disease activity; 100 mm= high disease activity.
- Patient Health Quessionare-2 (PHQ-2) Scores at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The PHQ-2 is a brief depression screening instrument and enquire two factors: frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure in normally pleasurable activities) over the past 2 weeks, scoring each question on scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total PHQ-2 score ranged from 0-6 (0 indicate not at all: depression/anhedonia can be ruled out; 6 indicate nearly every day: worsening of depression/anhedonia).
- Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity, VAS Fatigue, VAS Pain Score, Patient Health Quessionare-2 (PHQ-2) and PGA of Disease Activity at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The PtGA of disease activity was measured on a VAS ranged from 0 mm to 100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity. Participants assessed their fatigue during the last 7 days using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no fatigue and 100 mm = worst possible fatigue. Participants assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS where 0 mm = minimum possible pain (best) and 100 mm = maximum possible pain (worst). The PHQ-2 is a brief depression screening instrument and enquire two factors: frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia over the past 2 weeks, scoring each question on scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total PHQ-2 ranged from 0-6. PGA disease activity was measured on a 0 mm to 100 mm VAS, with 0 mm = no disease activity and 100mm = maximum possible disease activity. Correlation coefficient between each of these parameters was measured using spearman correlation coefficient and reported.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (axSpA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity, VAS Fatigue, VAS Pain Score, Patient Health Quessionare-2 (PHQ-2) and PGA of Disease Activity at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The PtGA of disease activity was measured on a VAS ranged from 0 mm to 100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity. Participants assessed their fatigue during the last 7 days using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no fatigue and 100 mm = worst possible fatigue. Participants assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS where 0 mm = minimum possible pain (best) and 100 mm = maximum possible pain (worst). The PHQ-2 is a brief depression screening instrument and enquire two factors: frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia over the past 2 weeks, scoring each question on scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total PHQ-2 ranged from 0-6. PGA disease activity was measured on a 0 mm to 100 mm VAS, with 0 mm = no disease activity and 100mm = maximum possible disease activity. Correlation coefficient between each of these parameters was measured using spearman correlation coefficient and reported.
- Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity, VAS Fatigue, VAS Pain Score, Patient Health Quessionare-2 (PHQ-2) and PGA of Disease Activity at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The PtGA of disease activity was measured on a VAS ranged from 0 mm to 100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity. Participants assessed their fatigue during the last 7 days using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no fatigue and 100 mm = worst possible fatigue. Participants assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS where 0 mm = minimum possible pain (best) and 100 mm = maximum possible pain (worst). The PHQ-2 is a brief depression screening instrument and enquire two factors: frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia over the past 2 weeks, scoring each question on scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total PHQ-2 ranged from 0-6. PGA disease activity was measured on a 0 mm to 100 mm VAS, with 0 mm = no disease activity and 100mm = maximum possible disease activity. Correlation coefficient between each of these parameters was measured using spearman correlation coefficient and reported.
- Plaque Psoriasis (PsO): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity, VAS Fatigue, VAS Pain Score, Patient Health Quessionare-2 (PHQ-2) and PGA of Disease Activity at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The PtGA of disease activity was measured on a VAS ranged from 0 mm to 100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity. Participants assessed their fatigue during the last 7 days using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no fatigue and 100 mm = worst possible fatigue. Participants assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS where 0 mm = minimum possible pain (best) and 100 mm = maximum possible pain (worst). The PHQ-2 is a brief depression screening instrument and enquire two factors: frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia over the past 2 weeks, scoring each question on scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total PHQ-2 ranged from 0-6. PGA disease activity was measured on a 0 mm to 100 mm VAS, with 0 mm = no disease activity and 100mm = maximum possible disease activity. Correlation coefficient between each of these parameters was measured using spearman correlation coefficient and reported.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Hannover Functional Questionnaire (FFbH) and Morning Stiffness at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]FFbH consists 18 questions to assess daily activities in last 7 days. Each question is answered by the participant as "Yes, I can perform the activity without difficulty" (score assigned = 2), "Yes, but with some difficulties" (score assigned = 1) and "No or only with help" (score assigned = 0). Final FFbH score (FFbH functional capacity) was then computed according to formula: (Sum of all single scores * 100% [percent]) / (2 * number of answered questions) ranged between 0-100; higher score indicates better daily activities. Duration of morning stiffness was defined as the time elapsed when participant woke up in the morning and was able to resume normal activities without stiffness in minutes (If none was present = 0; If morning stiffness was continuing at the time of assessment or was unusual compared to the recent past, average of duration of stiffness over the past 3 days was reported; If stiffness persisted the entire day, 1440 minutes [24 hours*60 minutes] was recorded).
- Psoriatic Arthritis(PsA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Hannover Functional Questionnaire (FFbH) and Morning Stiffness at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]FFbH consists 18 questions to assess daily activities in last 7 days. Each question is answered by the participant as "Yes, I can perform the activity without difficulty" (score assigned = 2), "Yes, but with some difficulties" (score assigned = 1) and "No or only with help" (score assigned = 0). Final FFbH score (FFbH functional capacity) was then computed according to formula: (Sum of all single scores * 100% [percent]) / (2 * number of answered questions) ranged between 0-100; higher score indicates better daily activities. Duration of morning stiffness was defined as the time elapsed when participant woke up in the morning and was able to resume normal activities without stiffness in minutes (If none was present = 0; If morning stiffness was continuing at the time of assessment or was unusual compared to the recent past, average of duration of stiffness over the past 3 days was reported; If stiffness persisted the entire day, 1440 minutes [24 hours*60 minutes] was recorded).
- Ankylosing Spondylitis(axSpA): Spearman Correlation Coefficient Between Hannover Functional Questionnaire (FFbH) and Morning Stiffness at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]FFbH consists 18 questions to assess daily activities in last 7 days. Each question is answered by the participant as "Yes, I can perform the activity without difficulty" (score assigned = 2), "Yes, but with some difficulties" (score assigned = 1) and "No or only with help" (score assigned = 0). Final FFbH score (FFbH functional capacity) was then computed according to formula: (Sum of all single scores * 100% [percent]) / (2 * number of answered questions) ranged between 0-100; higher score indicates better daily activities. Duration of morning stiffness was defined as the time elapsed when participant woke up in the morning and was able to resume normal activities without stiffness in minutes (If none was present = 0; If morning stiffness was continuing at the time of assessment or was unusual compared to the recent past, average of duration of stiffness over the past 3 days was reported; If stiffness persisted the entire day, 1440 minutes [24 hours*60 minutes] was recorded).
- Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Lack of Efficacy or Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 52 ]Percentage of participants who discontinued etanercept before completing the study, was reported.
- Number of Participants Who Switched to Other Therapy After Treatment Discontinuation [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 52 ]Participants who switched from etanercept to either disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or alternative biologic drug were reported.
- Hannover Functional Questionnaire (FFbH) Functional Capacity Score of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA), Psoriasis Arthritis (PsA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]FFbH consisted 18 questions to assess daily activities in last 7 days. Each question was answered by the participant as "Yes, I can perform the activity without difficulty" (score assigned = 2), "Yes, but with some difficulties" (score assigned = 1) and "No or only with help" (score assigned = 0). Final FFbH score (FFbH functional capacity) was then computed according to formula: (Sum of all single scores * 100% [percent]) / (2 * number of answered questions) ranged between 0-100; higher score indicated better daily activities.
- Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Scores of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The CDAI is the numerical sum of 4 outcome parameters: TJC and SJC based on a 28-joint assessment, PtGA and PGA assessed on 0-10 cm VAS; higher scores=greater affection due to disease activity. CDAI total score = 0-76. CDAI <= 2.8 indicates disease remission, >2.8 to 10 = low disease activity, >10 to 22 = moderate disease activity, and >22 = high disease activity.
- Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Scores of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The SDAI is the numerical sum of five outcome parameters: TJC and SJC based on a 28-joint assessment, PtGA and PGA assessed on 0-10 cm VAS; higher scores=greater affection due to disease activity, and C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dL). SDAI total score= 0-86. SDAI <=3.3 indicates disease remission, >3.4 to 11 = low disease activity, >11 to 26 = moderate disease activity, and >26 = high disease activity.
- Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]BASDAI is a validated self-assessment tool used to determine disease activity in participant with ankylosing spondylitis. Utilizing a VAS of 0-10 (0=none and 10=very severe) participant's answered 6 questions measuring discomfort, pain and fatigue. The final BASDAI score averages the individual assessments for a final score range of 0(no symptoms)-10(very severe symptoms).
- Number of Affected Enthesis in Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and Psoriatic Arthritis(PsA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]An enthesis is the site where the joint capsules, ligaments or tendons attach to the bone. Enthesitis is the inflammation of the entheses. This inflammation can lead to severe pain and discomfort.
- Occiput-to-wall Distance of Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Occiput-to-wall distance was the distance between the occiput (posterior or back portion of the head) and the wall when the participant stood with heels and shoulder against the wall and the back straight.
- Mean Percentage of Total Body Surface Area (BSA) for Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) and Psoriasis Arthritis (PsA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Percentage of BSA affected by psoriasis was estimated using the palm method: one of the participant's palm to proximal interphalangeal and thumb = 1 percent (%) of total BSA. Regions of the body were assigned specific number of palms with percentage [Head and neck = 10% (10 palms), upper extremities = 20% (20 palms), Trunk (axillae and groin) = 30% (30 palms), lower extremities (buttocks) = 40% (40 palms)]. The total BSA affected was the summation of individual regions affected.
- Mean of Total Number of Affected Fingers or Toes by Dactylitis in Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Each of the 10 fingers and 10 toes was evaluated for dactylitis. Score ranged from 0 to 20, where affected numbers of fingers and toes were evaluated.
- Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) in Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Combined assessment of lesion severity and area affected into single score. Body was divided into 4 sections: head, arms, trunk, legs. For each section, percent area of skin involved was estimated: 0= 0% involvement to 6= 90-100% involvement. Severity was estimated by clinical signs: erythema, induration, desquamation; scale: 0= none to 4= maximum. Final PASI = sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weight of section (head: 0.1, arms: 0.2, body: 0.3, legs: 0.4); total possible score range: 0= no disease to 72= maximal disease.
- Median Time to Achieve Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI 75) Response in Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 24 ]PASI: combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score; range=0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into 4 sections=head, upper/lower limbs, trunk; each area scored by itself & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%) - 6(90-100%) & severity estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration, desquamation; ranged 0-4: 0=none, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1, upper limbs=0.2, trunk=0.3, lower limbs=0.4). PASI75: at least a 75 % reduction in PASI relative to Baseline.
- Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Component Scores in Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]PASI: combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score; range=0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into 4 sections=head, upper/lower limbs, trunk; each area scored by itself & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%) - 6(90-100%) & severity estimated by component score of erythema, induration, desquamation; ranged 0-4: 0=none, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1, upper limbs=0.2, trunk=0.3, lower limbs=0.4).
- Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Body Segment Scores in Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]PASI: combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score; range=0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into 4 sections=head, upper/lower limbs, trunk; each area scored by itself & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%) - 6(90-100%) & severity estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration, desquamation; ranged 0-4: 0=none, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1, upper limbs=0.2, trunk=0.3, lower limbs=0.4).
- Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score for Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The DLQI was a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life. Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much); where higher scores indicate more impact on quality of life. The DLQI total score ranges from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much): no effect at DLQI < 2; small effect at 2 <=DLQI <= 5; moderate effect at 6 <=DLQI <= 10; very large effect at 11<=DLQI <= 20; extremely large effect at 21 <= DLQI <= 30.
- Patient Assessment of Pruritus for Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]Participant's assessment of pruritus measured on a 100 mm VAS ranging from 0 as "no Pruritus" to 100 as "most severe pruritus".
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]ESR is a laboratory test that provides a non-specific measure of inflammation. The test assesses the rate at which red blood cells fall in a test tube. Normal range is 0-30 mm/hr. A higher rate is consistent with inflammation.
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]The test for CRP is a laboratory measurement for evaluation of an acute phase reactant of inflammation through the use of an ultrasensitive assay. A decrease in the level of CRP indicates reduction in inflammation and therefore improvement.
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Factor (RF) at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]RF is the auto antibody directed against immunoglobulin G (IgG) and its concentration is observed in human serum or plasma. RF value higher than 20 units per milliliter (U/mL) is considered positive.
- Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP) Antibodies at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52 ]To assess the pharmacodynamics effect of etanercept on serum levels of autoantibodies, Anti-CCP antibodies levels were measured.
- Number of Participants With Positive Human Leukocyte Antigen B27(HLA-B27) at Baseline for Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis(axSpA) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Participants with Axial Spondyloarthritis with Positive Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA-B27) were reported.
- Number of Participants With Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Achieving Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Less Than < 1.3 at Weeks 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 36, 52 ]ASDAS is a score combining the assessment of back pain, peripheral pain/swelling, duration of morning stiffness, PtGA (all assessed on a VAS (0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity), CRP (mg/L). ASDAS ranged as inactive disease: 0 <= ASDAS < 1.3; moderate disease activity: 1.3 <= ASDAS < 2.1; high disease activity: 2.1 <= ASDAS <= 3.5; very high disease activity: 3.5 < ASDAS.
- Number of Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Achieving Either 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than < 2.6 or Meet Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Criteria at Weeks 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 36, 52 ]DAS28 calculated as average of from SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/h), PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity. A participant was classified as MAD if the participant met at least 5 of 7 following criteria: 1) TJC <=1; 2) SJC =<1; 3) PASI <= 1 or body surface area (BSA) <=3; 4) Participant pain on VAS <= 15 (assessed pain using a 0 mm - 100 mm VAS scale where 0 mm = minimum possible pain [best] and 100 mm = maximum possible pain [worst]; 5) PtGA on VAS <= 20 (all assessed on a VAS 0-100cm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity); 6) Health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) <= 0.5(HAQ=3.16-[0.028* hannover functional questionnaire [FFbH]); 7) Tender enthesial points <= 1.
- Number of Participants With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) Achieving PASI75 Score or a PGA of "Clear" or "Almost Clear" And DLQI Total Score of 0 or 1 at Weeks 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 36, 52 ]PASI:combined assessment of lesion severity & area affected into single score as: 0(no disease)-72(maximal disease). Body divided into=head,upper/lower limbs,trunk;each area scored & scores combined for final PASI. For each section % area of skin involved was estimated:0(0%)-6(90-100%) & severity estimated by clinical signs of erythema,induration,desquamation; range 0(none)-4(very marked). Final PASI=sum of severity parameters for each section*area score*weighing factor(head=0.1,upper limbs=0.2,trunk=0.3,lower limbs=0.4). PASI75:>=75% reduction in PASI from Baseline. PGA psoriasis:average assessment of erythema,induration,desquamation of all psoriatic lesions, scored on 5-point scale: 0(no psoriasis)-4(severe disease). Clear & almost clear indicate score 0 or 1. DLQI:10-item questionnaire, measures impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life. Each question evaluated on 4-point scale as: 0(not at all)-3 (very much). Total DLQI score:0(no effect)-30(extremely large effect).
- Number of Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Achieving 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) Less Than (<) 2.6 at Weeks 36 and 52 [ Time Frame: Weeks 36, 52 ]DAS28 calculated as average of from SJC and TJC using the 28 joints count, ESR (mm/h), PtGA of disease activity (recorded on a VAS scale of 0 mm-100 mm, where 0 = no disease activity and 100=high disease activity). DAS28<2.6 = remission, DAS28 <=3.2 = low disease activity, DAS28 >3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity. Participants who had DAS28 <= 2.6 were considered in remission.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed diagnosis of RA, axSpA, PsA or PsO
- No prior treatment with etanercept and eligibility for treatment with etanercept according to the summary of product characteristics.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The contraindications, special warnings, and precautions according to the summary of product characteristics for etanercept shall apply.
- The additional documentation of the patient in another post-marketing study with etanercept is not permitted.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02486302

Study Director: | Pfizer CT.gov Call Center | Pfizer |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Pfizer |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02486302 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
B1801385 ADEQUATE ( Other Identifier: Alias Study Number ) |
First Posted: | July 1, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | June 24, 2019 |
Last Update Posted: | June 24, 2019 |
Last Verified: | March 2019 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Plan Description: | Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests. |
Spondylitis Arthritis Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Spondylarthritis Psoriasis Joint Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous Skin Diseases Spondylarthropathies |
Spinal Diseases Bone Diseases Bone Diseases, Infectious Infections Etanercept Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antirheumatic Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Immunosuppressive Agents |