A Study of Atezolizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02458638 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : June 1, 2015
Results First Posted : June 4, 2021
Last Update Posted : June 4, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Tumors | Drug: Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 474 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | An Open-Label, Multicohort, Phase II Study of Atezolizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors |
Actual Study Start Date : | July 16, 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | April 4, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 28, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Atezolizumab
The dose of atezolizumab in this study will be 1200 milligrams (mg) administered by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
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Drug: Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody
Atezolizumab will be given as IV infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of Cycle 1, then over 30 minutes (as tolerated) on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle.
Other Name: Tecentriq |
- Non-progression Rate (NPR) at 18 Weeks [ Time Frame: At Week 18 ]NPR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v1.1 or for malignant pleural mesothelioma according to Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.
- NPR at 24 Weeks [ Time Frame: At Week 24 ]NPR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v1.1 or for malignant pleural mesothelioma according to Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.
- Overall Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.
- Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response (BOR) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]BOR was based on RECIST v1.1, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria or Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. For an individual participant BOR was obtained as follows: 1) CR: overall tumor response assessment of CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart. 2) PR: overall tumor response assessment of PR or CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart without being a CR. 3) SD: overall tumor response assessment of SD, PR, or CR at one or more visits at least 42 days after start of study treatment, but was not a confirmed CR or PR. 4) PD: an overall tumor response assessment of PD at any visit, and did not meet the criteria for a BOR of CR, PR or SD. 5) Missing: an assessment of SD, PR or CR in the first 42 days after start of study treatment and no further tumor assessments thereafter.
- Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, PR, or SD according to RECIST v1.1, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria or Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria lasting for >/=6 weeks. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer: CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.
- Duration of Objective Response (DOR) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]DOR, based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response (CR or PR) to the time of progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. As pre-specified in the Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) DOR was not analyzed if there were less than 4 participants available for the analysis.
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]PFS, based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.
- Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]Time to progression (TTP), based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as time from the first day of study treatment to the first occurrence of progressive disease or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.
- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Baseline until death due to any cause (up to 4.5 years) ]OS was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to death from any cause.
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years ]An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
- Treatment Duration of Atezolizumab [ Time Frame: Baseline up to approximately 4.5 years ]
- Mean Number of Doses of Atezolizumab [ Time Frame: Baseline up to approximately 4.5 years ]
- Percentage of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years ]
- Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab [ Time Frame: Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1, predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8 (cycle length = 21 days), and every 8 cycles until treatment discontinuation; at follow up (approximately 120 days after last dose) up to approximately 4.5 years ]
- Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response Based on Modified RECIST v1.1 (mBOR) [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. mBOR: 1) CR: overall tumor response assessment of CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart. 2) PR: overall tumor response assessment of PR/CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart without being a CR. 3) SD: overall tumor response assessment of SD/PR/CR at one or more visits at least 42 days after start of study treatment, but was not a confirmed CR or PR. 4) PD: an overall tumor response assessment of PD at any visit, and did not meet the criteria for a BOR of CR, PR or SD. 5) Missing: an assessment of SD, PR or CR in the first 42 days after start of study treatment and no further tumor assessments thereafter.
- ORR Based on Modified RECIST v1.1 [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR.
- CBR Based on Modified RECIST v1.1 [ Time Frame: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first) ]Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, PR, or SD lasting for >/=6 weeks. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented advanced solid tumors that meet protocol-defined cohort specifications, have progressive disease at study entry, and have received at least one line of prior systemic therapy or for which no alternative therapy to prolong survival exists
- Representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimens in paraffin blocks (preferred) or in freshly cut and unstained slides (exceptional cases) with an associated pathology report for central testing
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 or disease-specific criteria for prostate cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to study drug among women of childbearing potential
- Life expectancy > 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Malignancies other than disease under study within 5 years prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1 except those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures >/=1 time per month
- History of asymptomatic or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, or previously diagnosed and treated but without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for >/=2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- Pregnant and lactating women
- Significant cardiovascular disease within 3 months prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- Oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation
- History of autoimmune disease except treated/stable hypothyroidism, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, and protocol-specified dermatologic conditions
- Active tuberculosis
- Signs or symptoms of infection within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
- Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation (CD) 137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, or anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1, or anticipated requirement for systemic immunosuppressive medications during the trial

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02458638

Study Director: | Clinical Trials | Hoffmann-La Roche |
Documents provided by Hoffmann-La Roche:
Responsible Party: | Hoffmann-La Roche |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02458638 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
MO29518 2015-000269-30 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | June 1, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | June 4, 2021 |
Last Update Posted: | June 4, 2021 |
Last Verified: | May 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Atezolizumab Antibodies Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents |