Phase II Trial of Talazoparib in BRCA1/2 Wild-type HER2-negative Breast Cancer and Other Solid Tumors

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02401347
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: March 27, 2015
• Results First Posted: February 21, 2023
• Last Update Posted: February 21, 2023
• Sponsor: Melinda Telli
• Collaborators: BioMarin Pharmaceutical; Pfizer
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Melinda Telli, Stanford University

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The aim of this single-arm phase 2 clinical trial is to evaluate the anti-cancer activity of Talazoparib (also known as BMN 673) in patients with advanced breast cancer with specific genetic or tumor genomic alterations. Patients with either triple-negative or HER2-negative breast cancer are eligible.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Advanced Breast Cancer; HER2/Neu Negative; Triple-Negative Breast Cancer	Drug: Talazoparib Tosylate	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

Talazoparib (BMN 673) is a novel, dual-mechanism PARP inhibitor that potently inhibits the PARP enzyme and effectively traps PARP on DNA. Talazoparib has shown promising single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in several BRCA1/2 mutation-associated advanced cancers. The efficacy of PARP inhibition in BRCA1/2 wild-type TNBC with homologous recombination (HR) defects and in breast tumors with mutations in other non-BRCA1/2 HR pathway genes is currently unknown.

This phase 2 trial explores the activity of single agent talazoparib in BRCA1/2 wild-type BC patients using an optimal Simon two-stage design. Eligible subjects will be assigned to one of two parallel cohorts: 1) Cohort A: Subjects (n=29) with advanced TNBC with underlying HR defects as assessed by the HRD assay and, 2) Cohort B: Subjects (n=29) with advanced HER2-negative BC with a somatic or germline mutation in a non-BRCA1/2 HR pathway gene. Gene mutations of interest are: PTEN, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, NBN, BARD1, BRIP1, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, MRE11, ATR, Fanconi anemia complementation group of genes (FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCL).

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 21 participants
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: A Phase II Clinical Trial of the PARP Inhibitor Talazoparib in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Wild Type Patients With Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Homologous Recombination Deficiency or Advanced HER2 Negative Breast Cancer or Other Solid Tumors With a Mutation in Homologous Recombination Pathway Genes
• Actual Study Start Date: August 2015
• Actual Primary Completion Date: December 23, 2019
• Actual Study Completion Date: December 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Cohort A - Triple-negative Breast Cancer; Participants with advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) based on the Myriad HRD Assay. Participants receive talazoparib 1 mg by mouth daily.	Drug: Talazoparib Tosylate; Participants receive Talazoparib tosylate at 1 mg by mouth daily.; Other Name: BMN 673
Experimental: Cohort B - HER2-negative solid tumor; Participants with advanced HER2-negative solid tumor with a deleterious hereditary or cancer somatic mutation in one of the following genes: PTEN, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, NBN, BARD1, BRIP1, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D, MRE11, ATR, Fanconi anemia complementation group of genes. Participants receive talazoparib 1 mg by mouth daily.	Drug: Talazoparib Tosylate; Participants receive Talazoparib tosylate at 1 mg by mouth daily.; Other Name: BMN 673

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Objective Response (OR) [ Time Frame: up to 24 weeks ]

   Objective response (OR) is a common measure of benefit. OR is defined as the number of participants who achieved complete response (CR) or partial clinical (PR), per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria (v1.1). RECIST Criteria are assessed by physical measurement; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)-CT; and/or X-rays, as follows:

   • CR = Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions
   • PR = ≥30% decrease in the sum of the long diameter of target lesions
   • OR = CR+PR
   • Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
   • Progressive disease (PD) = ≥20% increase in long diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of any new lesion(s) The outcome is expressed as the number of participants that achieved either CR or PR within 24 weeks of the start of treatment, a number without dispersion.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Clinical Benefit (CB) [ Time Frame: up to 24 weeks ]

   Clinical benefit (CB) is a common measure of benefit. CB is defined as the number of participants who achieved complete response (CR); partial clinical (PR); or stable disease (SD), per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria (v1.1). RECIST Criteria are assessed by physical measurement; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)-CT; and/or X-rays, as follows:

   • CR = Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions
   • PR = ≥30% decrease in the sum of the long diameter of target lesions
   • SD = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
   • CB = CR+PR+SD
   • Progressive disease (PD) = ≥20% increase in long diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of any new lesion(s) The outcome is expressed as the number of participants that achieved either CR, PR, or SD within 24 weeks of the start of treatment, a number without dispersion.
2. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
   Progression-free survival (PFS) is a common measure of benefit. PFS means to remain alive with disease or tumor progression. Progression was defined per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria (v1.1) as any ≥20% increase in long diameter of the target lesions, and/or the appearance of any new lesion(s). PFS is expressed as the number of participants who remained alive without progression after 1 year, a number without dispersion.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

• No deleterious germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation based on full sequencing and comprehensive rearrangement testing at an external reference laboratory; patients with variants of unknown significance will be eligible
• Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
• Must have progressed on at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of advanced breast cancer; there is no upper limit on the number of prior therapies
• If prior platinum agent (eg, carboplatin or cisplatin) has been administered, no evidence of progression, or within 8 weeks of stopping platinum treatment
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
• Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); if liver function abnormalities are due to hepatic metastasis, then AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
• Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (≤ 3 x ULN for Gilbert's syndrome)
• Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL with last transfusion at least 14 days before day 1 of study drug
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm^3
• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
• Able to take oral medications
• Willing and able to provide written, signed informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures
• Sexually active patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use an acceptable method of contraception such as an intrauterine device or double barrier contraception during treatment and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and be willing to have additional serum pregnancy tests during the study; females considered not of childbearing potential include those who have been in menopause at least 2 years, or had tubal ligation at least 1 year prior to screening, or who have had total hysterectomy
• Willing and able to comply with all study procedures

• COHORT A SPECIFIC ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

  • Histologically-confirmed metastatic or recurrent triple-negative breast cancer (defined as estrogen receptor ≤ 5%, progesterone receptor ≤ 5%, HER2-negative via immunohistochemistry [IHC] or fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH])
  • An homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score ≥ 42 on the HRD Assay as assessed on a tumor biopsy sample; in the case that obtaining an adequate metastatic tumor biopsy is not possible, we will assess the HRD score from the primary breast tumor

• COHORT B SPECIFIC ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

  • Histologically-confirmed metastatic or recurrent HER2-negative (via IHC or FISH) breast cancer or other histologically-confirmed metastatic solid tumor
  • Deleterious germline or somatic mutation implicated in the homologous recombination (HR) pathway, excluding BRCA1 or BRCA2, based on germline multiplex gene testing or direct tumor next generation DNA sequencing. Genes of interest include: PTEN, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, NBN, BARD1, BRIP1, RAD50, Rad51c, Rad51d, MRE11, ATR, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCL, plus other HR-related genes at the discretion of the primary investigators.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

• Any patient with a deleterious mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2
• Hormone receptor positive and/or HER2 positive breast cancer (Cohort A only)
• HER2 positive breast cancer (Cohort B only)
• Prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor
• Non-measurable disease only
• Pregnant or nursing patients
• Any anti-cancer therapy within the past 21 days of the first day of treatment

• Brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases

  • Exception: Adequately treated brain metastases documented by baseline computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan that have not progressed since previous scans and do not require corticosteroids (except prednisone ≤ 5 mg/day or equivalent) for management of CNS symptoms. A repeated CT or MRI following the identification of CNS metastases (obtained at least 2 weeks after definitive therapy) must document adequately treated brain metastases
  • Subjects with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis are not permitted
• Other malignancy that is either active or for which patient has received treatment in the last five years excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the cervix
• Radiation therapy in the last 14 days
• Known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive
• Known active hepatitis C virus
• Known active hepatitis B virus
• Use of any investigational product or investigational medical device within 28 days before day 1 of study drug
• Major surgery requiring a prolonged hospitalization or recovery within 21 days before day 1 of study drug

• Concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or safety, such as any of the following:

  • Active, clinically significant infection either grade > 2 by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 or requiring the use of parenteral anti-microbial agents within 7 days before day 1 of study drug
  • Clinically significant bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, including known platelet function disorders
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of BMN 673

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, California

Stanford Medicine at Stanford University

Stanford, California, United States, 94305

Sponsors and Collaborators

Melinda Telli

BioMarin Pharmaceutical

Pfizer

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Melinda L Telli, MD; Stanford University

  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Melinda Telli, Stanford University:

Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] September 2, 2020

Informed Consent Form  [PDF] September 20, 2022

More Information

• Responsible Party: Melinda Telli, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Stanford University
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02401347
• Other Study ID Numbers: IRB-31913; NCI-2015-00036 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ); BRS0050 ( Other Identifier: OnCore )
• First Posted: March 27, 2015
• Results First Posted: February 21, 2023
• Last Update Posted: February 21, 2023
• Last Verified: February 2023

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by Melinda Telli, Stanford University:

PALB2 mutation; BRIP1 mutation; BARD1 mutation; Rad51c mutation; PTEN mutation; CHEK2 mutation; ATM mutation; NBN mutation; Rad51d mutation; Rad50 mutation; MRE11 mutation; FANC mutation; HRD assay score; ATR mutation

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Breast Neoplasms; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases; Talazoparib; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents