A Telemedicine Mindfulness-based Intervention for People With Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02364505 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 18, 2015
Last Update Posted : August 3, 2017
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Multiple Sclerosis | Behavioral: Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention Behavioral: Psycho-education intervention | Not Applicable |
The mindfulness protocol will be modified according to multiple sclerosis clinical peculiarities and implemented with a multimedia web-based software.
The project will be divided in two parts. During the first phase of the project, a standard mindfulness-based stress reduction protocol will be modified according to clinical peculiarities and specific needs of people with multiple sclerosis. In the meanwhile, a multimedia software with these teaching will be developed, so that the training could be available online, from home. The protocol and the software will be tested for ergonomics in a pilot, qualitative, study.
In the second phase, a randomized clinical trial will be performed. One-hundred and twenty multiple sclerosis patients-caregivers couples will be randomly allocated in the experimental or to the control group. Subjects in the experimental group will attend the telemedicine mindfulness intervention, while controls will join a psycho-educational telemedicine program. At baseline, post-treatment and at a 6-month follow-up, participants will be assessed for quality of life, anxiety, depression, quality of sleep and mindfulness level. A subgroup of subjects will be assessed with actigraphs, for an objective evaluation of their sleep and physical activity. Experimental subjects will be assessed for participation and engagement to the treatment. Data will be analyzed with a complex longitudinal design, considering both within and between groups comparisons.
The dissemination process will involve scientific publication on neurological and psychological journals, a book, scientific meeting presentations and communication to general media. If there will be a positive effect of the mindfulness software, it will be diffused to multiple sclerosis clinics and associations.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 156 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Care Provider) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Improving the Quality of Life of People With Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers With a Telemedicine Mindfulness-Based Intervention |
Study Start Date : | September 2014 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | December 2016 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Telemedicine mindfulness intervention
Participants are assigned to a telemedicine mindfulness intervention group. The protocol lasts 8 weeks and it is composed by one online course session each week and home exercises. The course sessions, with a synchronous communication, will be conducted by a trainer, through teleconferences, that will explain how to practice the exercises to develop mindfulness attitude, following the mindfulness-based intervention-multiple sclerosis protocol. Subjects will be able to take part of these sessions everywhere, through a computer, tablet o mobile. During these sessions, individuals will interact with the trainer with teleconference or textual communications.
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Behavioral: Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention
Comparison of telemedicine mindfulness intervention with telemedicine psycho-education control group |
Active Comparator: Psycho-education control group
Psycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative.
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Behavioral: Psycho-education intervention
Psycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative. |
- Evidence of an improved quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of an improved quality of life in caregivers as measured by the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of a decrease of anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of an attained mindfulness level in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS) [ Time Frame: first assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Measure (MOSssm) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and fatigue and a better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by actigraphy unit [ Time Frame: First assessment includes the entires two weeks preceding the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment includes the entire two weeks after the end of the intervention ]40 subjects will receive an actigraphy, a non-invasive method of monitoring human rest/activity cycles, that can be worn to measure gross motor activity
- Evidence of a decrease in fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
- Evidence of a decrease in caregiver burden as measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) [ Time Frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention ]All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks.
- No change of disease-modifying treatment in the 3 months before the enrolment.
- No clinical relapses or use of steroid treatment during the 4 weeks before the enrolment.
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
- Provided informed consent for study participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Being a person who lives with the multiple sclerosis patient and provides him/her with most care and assistance
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
- Provided informed consent for study participation

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02364505
Italy | |
Francesco Pagnini | |
Milan, Mi, Italy, 20871 |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02364505 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
23042013205901 |
First Posted: | February 18, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 3, 2017 |
Last Verified: | January 2016 |
caregivers |
Multiple Sclerosis Sclerosis Pathologic Processes Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
Nervous System Diseases Demyelinating Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |