Microbiota Restoration Therapy for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection (PUNCHCD2)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02299570 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : November 24, 2014
Results First Posted : July 27, 2018
Last Update Posted : January 15, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Enterocolitis Clostridium Difficile Recurrent | Biological: RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) Other: Placebo | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 150 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 2B Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study Demonstrating the Efficacy and Safety of Rebiotix RBX2660 (Microbiota Suspension) for the Treatment of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 2014 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | January 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 2018 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Group A
Two enemas of RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) administered 7 days apart
|
Biological: RBX2660 (microbiota suspension)
A suspension of intestinal microbes |
Placebo Comparator: Group B
Two enemas of placebo administered 7 days apart
|
Other: Placebo
A suspension of saline and cryoprotectant |
Active Comparator: Group C
1 enema of RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) and 1 enema of placebo administered 7 days apart
|
Biological: RBX2660 (microbiota suspension)
A suspension of intestinal microbes Other: Placebo A suspension of saline and cryoprotectant |
- Treatment Success of Group A (2 Doses of RBX2660) vs Group B (2 Doses of Placebo) (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8 weeks after last assigned study treatment ]The primary endpoint is to evaluate treatment success, defined as the absence of CDAD without the need for retreatment with C. difficile anti-infective therapy or fecal transplant (FT) at 56 days after administration of the last assigned study enema, of Group A (two enemas of RBX2660) vs. Group B (two enemas of placebo).
- Treatment Success Between Group C (1 Enema of RBX2660 and 1 Enema of Placebo) vs Group B (Two Enemas of Placebo) (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-weeks ]Treatment Success was defined as the absence of CDAD without the need for retreatment with C. difficile anti-infective therapy or fecal transplant (FT) at 56 days after administration of the last assigned study enema
- Treatment Success Evaluated Between Group A (Two Enemas of RBX2660) Versus Group C (1 Enema of RBX2660 and 1 Enema of Placebo) (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-weeks ]Treatment success, defined as the absence of CDAD without the need for retreatment with C. difficile anti-infective therapy or fecal transplant (FT) at 56 days after administration of the last assigned study enema.
- SF-36 Scores Obtained at the 1-week, 4-week, and 8-week Assessments Visits During the Double-blind Period as Compared to Baseline (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-week ]The validated SF-36 scale was used to identify changes to quality of life (QoL) following study treatment. Each component is analyzed on a norm-based scoring (0-100) with a higher score representing an improvement in QoL.
- Time to CDAD Recurrence After Completion of the Assigned Study Treatment for Group A vs. Group B (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-weeks ]Time to CDI Recurrence was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier Analysis and expressed by percentage of subjects who were recurrence free at a certain time point (every 7 days) from completion of the last blinded enema.
- Time to CDAD Recurrence After Completion of the Assigned Study Treatment for Group C vs. Group B (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-weeks ]Time to CDI Recurrence was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier Analysis and expressed by percentage of subjects who were recurrence free at a certain time point (every 7 days) from completion of the last blinded enema.
- Time to CDAD Recurrence After Completion of the Assigned Study Treatment for Group A vs. Group C (ITT) [ Time Frame: 8-weeks ]Time to CDI Recurrence was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier Analysis and expressed by percentage of subjects who were recurrence free at a certain time point (every 7 days) from completion of the last blinded enema.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years
- Medical record documentation of recurrent CDI either: a) at least two recurrences after a primary episode and has completed at least two rounds of standard-of-care oral antibiotic therapy or b) has had at least two episodes of severe CDI resulting in hospitalization.
- Documented history that the subject's recurrent CDI is controlled while on antibiotics even if the subject is not currently on antibiotics.
- A positive stool test for the presence of C. difficile within 60 days prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A known history of continued C. difficile diarrhea while taking on a course of antibiotics prescribed for CDI treatment.
- Requires antibiotic therapy for a condition other than recurrent CDI.
- Previous fecal transplant prior to study enrollment.
- History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or microscopic colitis.
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- History of chronic diarrhea.
- History of celiac disease.
- Colostomy.
- Planned surgery requiring perioperative antibiotics within 6 months of study enrollment.
- Life expectancy of < 12 months.
- Compromised immune system.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02299570

Study Chair: | Teena Chopra, MD MPH | Wayne State University |
Publications:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Rebiotix Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02299570 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2014-01 |
First Posted: | November 24, 2014 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | July 27, 2018 |
Last Update Posted: | January 15, 2021 |
Last Verified: | December 2020 |
Clostridium difficile C diff CDI CDAD Fecal transplant Fecal Microbiota Transplant |
Diarrhea FMT Microbiota restoration therapy Microbiota suspension Fecal bacteriotherapy C diff diarrhea |
Clostridium Infections Enterocolitis Recurrence Infections Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
Bacterial Infections Bacterial Infections and Mycoses Gastroenteritis Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestive System Diseases Intestinal Diseases |