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A Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/ABT-450/Ritonavir Co-administered With Ribavirin (RBV) in Adults With Genotype 4 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (AGATE-1) (AGATE-1)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02265237
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : October 15, 2014
Results First Posted : August 31, 2017
Last Update Posted : August 31, 2017
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
AbbVie

Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study in HCV genotype 4-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis is to assess the safety and to compare the percentage of participants achieving a 12-week sustained virologic response (SVR12), [HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) < lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) 12 weeks following treatment], to a clinically relevant threshold [based on SVR rates for HCV genotype 4-infected participants treated with pegylated interferon (pegIFN)/RBV].

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Hepatitis C Virus Drug: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir Drug: ribavirin Phase 3

Detailed Description:

This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir coadministered with RBV for 12, 16, or 24 weeks in HCV genotype 4 (GT4)-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis who are either treatment-naïve or who had previously received only IFN/RBV treatment for HCV.

The study also enrolled HCV GT4-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis who had previously experienced virologic failure with either SOF/pegIFN/RBV or sofosbuvir (SOF)/RBV treatment. These participants were treated with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir coadministered with RBV for 24 weeks in this study.

This study was divided into 2 parts with approximately 184 total participants. Part I included participants who were randomized to receive either 12 or 16 weeks of treatment and Part II included participants who received 24 weeks of treatment. Enrollment into Part II opened once randomization in Part I was completed.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 184 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/ABT-450/Ritonavir Co-administered With Ribavirin (RBV) in Adults With Genotype 4 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (AGATE-1)
Study Start Date : October 28, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 28, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : April 7, 2017


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm A
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (25/150/100 mg) and Ribavirin dosed for 12 weeks for genotype 4 treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced with IFN/RBV.
Drug: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
tablets
Other Names:
  • norvir (ritonavir)
  • paritaprevir (ABT-450)
  • ombitasvir (ABT-267)

Drug: ribavirin
tablets

Experimental: Arm B
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (25/150/100 mg) and Ribavirin dosed for 16 weeks for genotype 4 treatment-naive or treatment-experienced with IFN/RBV.
Drug: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
tablets
Other Names:
  • norvir (ritonavir)
  • paritaprevir (ABT-450)
  • ombitasvir (ABT-267)

Drug: ribavirin
tablets

Experimental: Arm C
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (25/150/100 mg) and Ribavirin dosed for 24 weeks for genotype 4 treatment-naive and treatment-experienced with IFN/RBV.
Drug: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
tablets
Other Names:
  • norvir (ritonavir)
  • paritaprevir (ABT-450)
  • ombitasvir (ABT-267)

Drug: ribavirin
tablets

Experimental: Arm D
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (25/150/100 mg) and Ribavirin dosed for 24 weeks for genotype 4 SOF/pegIFN/RBV or SOF/RBV treatment-experienced.
Drug: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
tablets
Other Names:
  • norvir (ritonavir)
  • paritaprevir (ABT-450)
  • ombitasvir (ABT-267)

Drug: ribavirin
tablets




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants in Arms A, B and C With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification (<LLOQ) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With SVR12 in Participants Receiving 12 Weeks (Arm A) of Treatment Compared to Participants Receiving 16 Weeks of Treatment (Arm B) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.

  2. Percentage of Participants With SVR12 in Participants Receiving 16 Weeks (Arm B) of Treatment Compared to Participants Receiving 24 Weeks of Treatment (Arm C) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug ]
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.

  3. Percentage of Participants in Arms A, B and C With On-treatment Virologic Failure [ Time Frame: Up to Treatment Week 24 (end of treatment) or premature discontinuation from treatment ]
    On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment; confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment; or all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ with at least 6 weeks of treatment.

  4. Percentage of Participants in Arms A, B and C With Post-treatment Relapse [ Time Frame: From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug ]
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

For Arms A, B and C:

- Participants must meet one of the following:

  • Treatment-naive: Participant has never received antiviral treatment for hepatitis C infection OR
  • Treatment Experienced (Prior null responders, Partial responders or Relapsers to IFN/RBV);

For Arm D:

- Participant must have prior treatment experience with SOF/pegIFN/RBV or SOF/RBV and meet one of the following categories:

  • Prior SOF breakthrough/non-responder: HCV RNA detectable at the end of treatment with SOF/pegIFN/RBV or SOF/RBV;
  • Prior SOF relapser: achieved HCV RNA undetectable at end of a prior treatment course SOF/pegIFN/RBV or SOF/RBV, but HCV RNA was detectable within 52 weeks following completion of therapy.

For Arms A, B, C and D:

  • Chronic HCV genotype 4 infection with cirrhosis.
  • Participant has plasma HCV RNA level > 1,000 IU/mL at Screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Positive test result at Screening for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab).
  • Current enrollment in another interventional clinical study, previous enrollment in this study, or previous use of any protease inhibitor, non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor, or Nonstructural viral protein (NS) 5A inhibitor, either investigational or commercially available (including previous exposure to paritaprevir or ombitasvir), or receipt of any investigational product within 6 weeks prior to study drug administration. Prior use of any direct-acting antiviral will not be allowed, except for Arm D where prior experience with the nucleoside polymerase inhibitor, sofosbuvir with pegIFN/RBV or SOF with RBV is required.
  • Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation including ascites, variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Confirmed presence of hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV infection.
  • Abnormal laboratory tests.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02265237


Sponsors and Collaborators
AbbVie
Investigators
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Study Director: AbbVie Inc. AbbVie
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: AbbVie
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02265237    
Other Study ID Numbers: M11-665
2014-001496-31 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: October 15, 2014    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: August 31, 2017
Last Update Posted: August 31, 2017
Last Verified: August 2017

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by AbbVie:
Compensated Cirrhosis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Genotype 4
Chronic Hepatitis C
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic
Hepatitis
Hepatitis, Chronic
Fibrosis
Infections
Liver Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Virus Diseases
Enterovirus Infections
Picornaviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Blood-Borne Infections
Communicable Diseases
Flaviviridae Infections
Pathologic Processes
Ritonavir
Ribavirin
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Viral Protease Inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors