Post Market TRUST - U.S.A. Study
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02163525 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : June 13, 2014
Last Update Posted : April 26, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids | Procedure: Global Fibroid Ablation (GFA) Procedure: Abdominal or Laparoscopic Myomectomy Procedure: Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 114 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | The TRUST (Treatment Results of Uterine Sparing Technologies) U.S.A. Study |
Study Start Date : | June 2014 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 2019 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | June 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: Ablation vs Embolization
Women are randomized 1:1 to either global fibroid ablation (GFA) or uterine artery embolization (UAE)
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Procedure: Global Fibroid Ablation (GFA)
GFA is radiofrequency ablation of fibroids. This is a laparoscopic procedure whereby a radiofrequency probe is inserted into the fibroid under laparoscopic and ultrasound guidance. Each fibroid is heated to temperatures averaging 95 deg C. The fibroid undergoes coagulative necrosis and shrinks and/or disappears.
Other Names:
Procedure: Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) UAE is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat uterine fibroids. An embolic material is injected into the uterine artery(ies) to block blood flow to one or more fibroids. This procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Ablation vs Myomectomy
Women are randomized 1:1 to either global fibroid ablation (GFA) or myomectomy (laparoscopic or abdominal)
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Procedure: Global Fibroid Ablation (GFA)
GFA is radiofrequency ablation of fibroids. This is a laparoscopic procedure whereby a radiofrequency probe is inserted into the fibroid under laparoscopic and ultrasound guidance. Each fibroid is heated to temperatures averaging 95 deg C. The fibroid undergoes coagulative necrosis and shrinks and/or disappears.
Other Names:
Procedure: Abdominal or Laparoscopic Myomectomy Myomectomy is a procedure in which an incision is made into the uterus and the fibroids are surgically removed from the uterus. The uterine incision is closed with sutures. This procedure can be performed through an abdominal incision or via laparoscopy.
Other Name: Myomectomy |
- Compare direct cost of GFA compared to those of myomectomy and UAE [ Time Frame: 3 months post procedure ]To compare medical, surgical, and hospitalization costs (including procedural complication costs) of Global Fibroid Ablation (GFA) compared to those of Myomectomy and Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)at 3 months post procedure.
- Compare rates of acute and near-term serious complications to the acute and near-term treatment-related serious adverse events of pivotal study. [ Time Frame: 30 days post procedure ]Overall rates of acute (within 48 hours post procedure) and near-term (between 2 and 30 days post procedure) serious complications in all GFA subjects compared to the acute and near-term treatment-related serious adverse event rates in the pivotal study.
- Assess the incidence and cost of post discharge procedure-related complications and reinterventions [ Time Frame: 60 months ]Safety measures will be assessed by comparing the complication and reintervention rate for all three alternatives (GFA, Myomectomy, UAE).
- Assess factors that influence indirect costs of the three treatment alternatives [ Time Frame: 60 months ]Compare incidence costs of post discharge procedure-related complications and re-interventions we well as indirect cost factors defined as days to return-to-work, return to normal activities of daily living, and cost of care up to 60 months post discharge.
- Assess Uterine Fibroid Symptom Severity and Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) pre-treatment to post treatment in all treatment groups [ Time Frame: 60 months ]To compare fibroid symptom severity and quality of life scores at 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post procedure as compared to baseline using the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) assessment tool.
- Assess subjects menstrual bleeding using the MIQ [ Time Frame: 60 months ]Compare subjects menstrual bleeding pre-treatment and up to 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post treatment using the Menorrhagia Impact Questionnaire (MIQ).
- Assess subject's satisfaction with her treatment [ Time Frame: 12 months ]Assess the subject's satisfaction with her assigned procedure at 12 months post procedure using the Overall Treatment Effect questionnaire
- Assess the subject's general health outcome [ Time Frame: 60 months post procedure ]General health outcome evaluation at 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months post procedure as compared to baseline using the EuroQol (EQ-5D), a standardized instrument for use as a measure of health outcome
- Assess the incidence of serious complications per investigator-surgeon during training and post training. [ Time Frame: 60 months ]The incidence of acute and near-term serious complications following the GFA cases will also be analyzed by investigator-surgeon during the training and post training periods..

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are ≥ 18 years old and menstruating
- Have symptomatic uterine fibroids
- Have a uterine size ≤ 16 gestational weeks as determined by pelvic exam
- Have all fibroids that are less than 10 cm in any diameter
- Desire uterine conservation
- Have had a normal Pap smear within the past 36 months defined as "no untreated cervical malignancy or dysplasia."
- Are willing and able to comply with all study tests, procedures, and assessment tools
- Are capable of providing informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have contraindications for laparoscopic surgery and/or general anesthesia.
- Are expected to be high risk for, or are known to have, significant intra-abdominal adhesions (defined as adhesions that would require extensive dissection to mobilize and view all surfaces of the uterus)
- Patients requiring major elective concomitant procedures (e.g., hernia repair)
- Are pregnant or lactating
- Have taken any depot gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRh) agonist within three months prior to the screening procedures
- Have an implanted intrauterine or fallopian tube device for contraception that cannot or will not be removed at least 10 days prior to treatment
- Have chronic pelvic pain known to not be due to uterine fibroids
- Have known or suspected endometriosis Stage 3 or 4, adenomyosis
- Have active or history of pelvic inflammatory disease
- Have a history of, or evidence of, gynecologic malignancy or pre-malignancy within the past five years
- Have had pelvic radiation
- Have a non-uterine pelvic mass over 3 cm
- Have a cervical myoma
- Have one or more completely intracavitary submucous fibroids (Type 0) or only Type 0/1 submucous fibroids that are better treated via hysteroscopic methods
- In the medical judgment of the investigator should not participate in the study
- Are not willing to be randomized to treatment.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02163525
United States, California | |
University of California, Los Angeles | |
Santa Monica, California, United States, 90401 | |
Aspen Surgery Center/John Muir Hospital | |
Walnut Creek, California, United States, 94598 | |
United States, Georgia | |
Augusta University | |
Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912-3360 | |
United States, Illinois | |
University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences | |
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 | |
United States, Massachusetts | |
Brigham and Women's Hospital | |
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States, 02130 | |
United States, Michigan | |
Henry Ford Hospital | |
West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States, 48322 | |
United States, New York | |
University of Rochester Medical Center | |
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642 | |
United States, Texas | |
Texas Fertility Center | |
Austin, Texas, United States, 78731 | |
United States, Virginia | |
INOVA | |
Falls Church, Virginia, United States, 60637 |
Study Director: | David Eisenstein, MD | Henry Ford Hospital |
Other Publications:
Responsible Party: | Acessa Health, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02163525 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CP-00-0025 |
First Posted: | June 13, 2014 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 26, 2022 |
Last Verified: | February 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Fibroids Myomas leiomyomata menorrhagia |
Acessa Procedure Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) GFA Acessa |
Leiomyoma Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |