Validation of Coronary Calcium Subtraction to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy of Coronary CT Angiography (C-Sub320)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02011061 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: December 13, 2013
Last Update Posted
: November 8, 2016
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Coronary calcium hampers accurate evaluation of the coronary arteries with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). A novel approach to potentially overcome this limitation is coronary calcium subtraction.
The primary hypothesis of the study is:
- Coronary calcium subtraction CCTA will improve diagnostic accuracy as compared to conventional CCTA on a per-patient basis
Condition or disease |
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Coronary Artery Disease |
CCTA is a very important clinical method for the clinical evaluation of patients with chest pain of potential cardiac ischemic origin. However Coronary calcification and/or previously implanted coronary stents may limit the diagnostic accuracy of CCTA. A novel approach - coronary calcium subtraction - has been developed to potentially overcome this limitation.
- Study Objective: To assess diagnostic accuracy using coronary calcium subtraction coronary CT angiography (CCTA) as compared to conventional CCTA.
- Material and Methods: A total of 200 patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease (CAD) who have been referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) will prior to ICA undergo additional research CCTA with the newly developed coronary calcium subtraction protocol. Based on the coronary calcium scan (CS), coronary calcium score will be calculated according to the Agatston score. Conventional contrast enhanced CCTA studies will be analyzed for image quality and the presence and extent of coronary stenosis. Using a dedicated algorithm, subtraction will be performed on all datasets to obtain CCTA subtraction images. Subtracted images will be analyzed similar to the conventional CCTA images. ICA will serve as the gold standard. Image quality will be compared between conventional and subtracted CCTA. In addition, diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of coronary stenosis as determined on ICA will be compared. Finally, factors influencing the performance of coronary calcium subtraction will be evaluated.
Study Type : | Observational |
Actual Enrollment : | 182 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | Prospective International Study of Coronary Substraction Using 320 Row-detector CT |
Study Start Date : | October 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | June 2016 |
- Diagnostic accuracy of Coronary Subtraction Coronary CT angiography [ Time Frame: Within 90 days of ICA and CCTA ]Sensitivity, Specificity, Negative and Positive predictive value of Coronary Subtraction CT angiography by visual assessment to identify a >50% coronary stenosis as defined by invasive coronary angiography on a patient by patient level.
- Coronary CT angiography reader confidence [ Time Frame: Within 90 days of ICA and CCTA ]Coronary CT angiography reader confidence by a 3 level visual scale assessed on CT images without and with Coronary Calcium Subtraction
- Coronary stenosis severity in non-diagnostic or partially diagnostic segments by conventional CCTA [ Time Frame: Within 90 days of ICA and CCTA ]In coronary segments deemed non-diagnostic or partially diagnostic due to calcification or coronary stents by conventional CCTA concordance of stenosis severity by Coronary Subtraction CT angiography and invasive quantitative coronary angiography is assessed
- Coronary revascularization [ Time Frame: Within 30 days after CCTA ]On a patient by patient level the ability of CCTA to predict need for coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG) is assessed using CCTA without and with coronary calcium subtraction

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 55 Years and older (Adult, Senior) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 55 Years
- Scheduled for invasive coronary angiography
- Logistically possible to perform CCTA before invasive evaluation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known Iodine-contrast allergy
- Estimated GFR below 50 ml/min
- Atrial fibrillation or other persistence cardiac arrythmia
- Contraindication to betablockers (bronchospasm, LVEF less than 40%)
- Implanted PM or ICD
- Previous mechanical heart valve surgery
- Inability to maintain breath-hold for at least 5 sec
- Patient-related condition resulting the inability of the patient to understand the informed consent form of the study

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02011061
United States, Maryland | |
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute | |
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
Denmark | |
Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Rigshospitalet, The Heart Center, Capital Region of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen | |
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100 |
Principal Investigator: | Klaus F Kofoed, MD, DmSc | Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark |
Publications:
Responsible Party: | Klaus Fuglsang Kofoed, associate professor, Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02011061 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
H-3-2013-108 ZIAHL006138 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | December 13, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 8, 2016 |
Last Verified: | November 2016 |
Keywords provided by Klaus Fuglsang Kofoed, Rigshospitalet, Denmark:
Multidetector Computed Tomography Coronary Stenosis Coronary Artery Disease Angina Pectoris |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Heart Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases |