R. I. S. POS. T. A (RISPOSTA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01991665 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified May 2017 by Tullio Ghi, University of Parma.
Recruitment status was: Recruiting
First Posted : November 25, 2013
Last Update Posted : May 3, 2017
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A failed operative vaginal delivery is associated with increased risk of maternal and perinatal complications. It is very important the determination of the fetal head position prior to instrumental delivery.
Generally,diagnosis of the fetal head position is made on transvaginal digital examination by delineating the suture lines of the fetal skull and the fontanelles. There is a paucity of studies on the accuracy of digital examination but the general consensus is that reproducibility is low and diagnostic uncertainty remains high even for operators with much experience.
As the traditional clinical evaluation has many limitations, a new tool capable of increasing diagnostic objectivity and accuracy would be of great interest.
The aim of our study was to evaluate, in a prospective study, if the complementary use of ultrasound scan, to diagnose the fetal head position prior to instrumental delivery, may play a role in labor outcome.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Vacuum Extraction; Failure, Affecting Fetus or Newborn Persistent Occiput Posterior Position During Labor Complication of Delivery | Other: Digital examination Other: Sonography evaluation | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 1400 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Diagnostic |
Official Title: | Randomised Italian Sonography for Occiput POSition Trial Ante Vacuum |
Study Start Date : | January 2014 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2017 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 2018 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Group A
Digital examination before instrumental delivery to determine fetal head station and position
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Other: Digital examination |
Group B
Digital examination before instrumental delivery to determine fetal head station and position + sonography evaluation of fetal head position
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Other: Digital examination Other: Sonography evaluation |
- failure rate of vacuum extraction in each of the two groups of patients included in the study (number of cesarean deliveries). [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
- Incidence of: neonatal trauma (cephalhaematoma, retinal haemorrhage, facial nerve palsy, brachial plexus injury and fractures), low Apgar scores, fetal acidosis or admission to the neonatal unit, shoulder dystocia [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
- Incidence of: primary postpartum haemorrhage, third and fourth degree perineal tears [ Time Frame: 2 years ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- women with singleton cephalic pregnancies at term (≥37 weeks' gestation), who require an instrumental delivery
Exclusion Criteria:
- under 18 years of age
- women with contraindications for vacuum delivery
- women with sonography evaluation of fetal head position before randomization
- fetal head station > +3
- discretion of the responsible obstetrician in cases where there is urgency due to suspected fetal compromise("fetal distress")

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01991665
Contact: Tullio Ghi, Dr | 0516364411 | tullio.ghi@aosp.bo.it |
Italy | |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna | Recruiting |
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 40138 | |
Contact: Tullio Ghi 0516364411 tullio.ghi@aosp.bo.it |
Principal Investigator: | Tullio Ghi | Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital |
Responsible Party: | Tullio Ghi, Dr T. Ghi, Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Parma, University of Parma |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01991665 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
OST-2013-50 |
First Posted: | November 25, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 3, 2017 |
Last Verified: | May 2017 |
Intrapartum Ultrasound Vacuum Occiput position |