Scalp Cooling to Prevent Chemo-induced Hair Loss (SCALP)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01986140 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : November 18, 2013
Results First Posted : October 16, 2018
Last Update Posted : July 27, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Breast Cancer Alopecia | Device: PAXMAN Orbis Scalp Cooler Other: Control No treatment | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 236 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Care Provider) |
Masking Description: | One blinded observer assesses the patient outcome |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Scalp Cooling for Alopecia Prevention (SCALP) |
Actual Study Start Date : | May 15, 2014 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 10, 2017 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: PAXMAN Orbis Scalp Cooler
Scalp Cooling
|
Device: PAXMAN Orbis Scalp Cooler
Treatment with Orbis scalp cooling cap |
Control No treatment
Control
|
Other: Control No treatment
No treatment to prevent hair loss
Other Name: No intervention |
- Hair Preservation [ Time Frame: 4 to 8 Months ]The primary efficacy endpoint will be success in hair preservation, defined as CTCAE v 4 alopecia grade <2, and will be assessed by a healthcare professional who is blinded to study treatment.
- Time to First Recurrence and Overall Survival [ Time Frame: 5 years ]A safety follow-up for safety data will be done yearly for 5 years looking at time to first recurrence of breast cancer, overall survival, site of first recurrence, and incidence of isolated scalp metastasis. This will be collected during routine clinical observation
- Improved Quality of Life [ Time Frame: 4 to 8 Months ]Improved quality of life as a result of reduced hair loss is a primary motivator for developing the Paxman Scalp Cooling device. Quality of life will be assessed at baseline and 2-3 weeks after each course of chemotherapy. Three widely used and validated scales will be used: the EORTC QLQ C-30, HADS and BIS. Subjects will be evaluated at multiple time points and data will be analyzed using descriptive methods with median and inter quartile rang to assess the effect of treatment group and alopecia status on functioning, quality of life and depression.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- New diagnosis of breast cancer stage 1-2
- Planning to undergo neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy with curative intent
- Chemotherapy must be planned for at least 4 cycles of full-dose anthracycline or taxane based chemotherapy regimen,
- Defined as one of the following regimens: - Adriamycin 60mg/m2 with cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 - Epirubicin 90-100mg/m2 with cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 - Doxorubicin 50mg/m2 with 5-Fluroruacil 500mg/m2 and Cyclophosphamide 500mg/m2 - Paclitaxel 80mg-90/m2 weekly (every three weeks constitute a cycle), or 175 mg/m2 every 2-3 weeks as a single agent - Docetaxel 100mg/m2 as a single agent - Docetaxel 75mg/m2-100mg/m2 with pertuzumab and traztuzumab at standard doses - Docetaxel 75mg/m2 with cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 - Docetaxel 75mg/m2 with carboplatin AUC of 6 and trastuzumab at standard doses
- Concurrent traztuzumab at standard doses is allowed
- Concurrent pertuzumab at standard doses is allowed
- Administration of chemotherapy on a dose dense schedule is allowed as clinically indicated.
- Subjects must have TSH collected within 1 year prior to treatment and found within normal range.
- If patient has a history of diabetes, Hemoglobin A1c must be drawn within 3 months prior to treatment and found to be within normal limits.
- CBC and CMP should be done within 4 weeks prior to treatment and found to be within acceptable limits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Stage 3 or 4 breast cancer or any other concurrent malignancy including hematological malignancies (i.e. leukemia or lymphoma)
- Baseline alopecia (defined CTCAE v4.0 grade > 0, see appendix B for CTCAE v4.0 scale)
- Subjects with cold agglutinin disease or cold urticaria
- Subjects who are scheduled for bone marrow ablation chemotherapy
- Subjects receiving chemotherapy with concurrent anthracycline and taxane (AT or TAC)
- Male gender
- Age >= 70 years

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01986140
United States, New Jersey | |
Hematology & Oncology Associates of Northern New Jersey | |
Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07962 | |
United States, New York | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | |
New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
United States, Ohio | |
Cleveland Clinic | |
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 | |
United States, Texas | |
Texas Oncology - Medical City Dallas | |
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230 | |
Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center | |
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246 | |
USOncology / Texas Oncology-Memorial City | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77024 | |
Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center at Baylor College of Medicine | |
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 |
Principal Investigator: | Julie Nangia, M.D. | Baylor College of Medicine |
Documents provided by Julie Nangia, Baylor Breast Care Center:
Responsible Party: | Julie Nangia, Assistant Professor, Baylor Breast Care Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01986140 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
H: 33692 SCALP |
First Posted: | November 18, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | October 16, 2018 |
Last Update Posted: | July 27, 2021 |
Last Verified: | July 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Patients are aware of whether or not they are using the cooling device and can tell if they have hair loss. |
Supporting Materials: |
Informed Consent Form (ICF) |
Time Frame: | At completion of their participation. |
Access Criteria: | Patients know if they are wearing the device or not. |
Breast Cancer Alopecia Scalp Cooling |
Alopecia Alopecia Areata Skin Diseases |
Hypotrichosis Hair Diseases Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |