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Effect of Supplementation With Vitamin D on the Acute Bronchitis Prevention During the First Year of Life (VitDBR2012)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01875757
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : June 12, 2013
Last Update Posted : March 22, 2017
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

Brief Summary:

A phase III multicenter randomized double blind clinical trial will be conducted. After obtaining written consent the infant will be randomized, during the first two weeks of life, to a study group to receive either 400 IU or 1,000 IU / day of vitamin D to the year of age.

Baseline and all follow up visits (2, 6, and 12 months of life) will include anthropometric measurements and a questionnaire about health issues. A blood sample will be obtained at baseline for analysis of 25OH vitamin D, and at 6 and 12 months for analysis of 25 OH vitamin D, and calcium.

Healthy term born infants of appropriate size for gestational age will be included. We will need to include 359 children in each group.

The primary objective of the study is to decrease the proportion of infants with acute bronchitis during the first year of life by supplementation of 1,000 IU/day vitamin D. Secondary otcomes are: To check that the administration of 1,000 IU/day vitamin D decreases the proportion of infants with upper respiratory tract infections, the proportion of children under one year of age hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis, and the demand on the healthcare system due to respiratory infections and absences from work for parents and achieves a higher proportion of children with adequate blood levels 25 OH vitamin D.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Acute Bronchitis Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Acute Bronchiolitis Drug: Vitamin D3 Drug: Placebo Phase 3

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 200 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Effect of Supplementation With Vitamin D on the Acute Bronchitis Prevention During the First Year of Life
Study Start Date : November 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : December 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : December 2016


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Vitamin D3 1000 IU/day
Infants will be supplemented with vitamin D and/or placebo to receive a total amount of vitamin D3 of 1.000 IU/day during the first year of life, taking into account the vitamin D received with artificial milk
Drug: Vitamin D3
Drug: Placebo
Active Comparator: Vitamin D3 400 IU/day
Infants will be supplemented with vitamin D and/or placebo to receive a total amount of vitamin D3 of 400 IU/day during the first year of life, taking into account the vitamin D received with artificial milk
Drug: Vitamin D3
Drug: Placebo



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of children with acute bronchitis [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Check that the administration of a vitamin D dose of 1,000 U / day decreases the percentage of children with acute bronchitis during the first year of life


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of episodes of upper respiratory infections reported by parents in the first year of life [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Check that the supplementation of vitamin D of 1,000 units / day decreases the number of upper respiratory infections


Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Percentage of children with recurrent bronchitis [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Check that the supplementation of vitamin D of 1,000 units / day decreases the number of recurrent bronchitis



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Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 19 Days   (Child)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy term born infants of appropriate size for gestational age
  • Parents provide informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants with small size for gestational age
  • Infants with gestational age < 37 weeks
  • Infants with congenital anomalies
  • Infants with chronic gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, heart, or neurological diseases
  • Infants with disorders of vitamin D or calcium metabolism or others inborn errors of metabolism

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01875757


Locations
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Spain
Hospital Universitary Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain, 08035
Sponsors and Collaborators
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Investigators
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Study Chair: Antonio Moreno, MD, PhD Hospital Universitari Vall d'hebron Barcelona, Spain
Publications:

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Responsible Party: Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01875757    
Other Study ID Numbers: 2012-001152-19
2012-001152-19 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: June 12, 2013    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: March 22, 2017
Last Verified: March 2017
Keywords provided by Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute:
Vitamin D
Acute bronchitis
Upper respiratory tract infection
Recurrent bronchitis
Acute bronchiolitis
Infants
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Respiratory Tract Infections
Infections
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis
Acute Disease
Bronchial Diseases
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Lung Diseases
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes
Vitamin D
Cholecalciferol
Vitamins
Micronutrients
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents