A Study of LY2605541 in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (IMAGINE 7)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01792284 |
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Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 15, 2013
Results First Posted : April 20, 2018
Last Update Posted : April 20, 2018
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Sponsor:
Eli Lilly and Company
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company
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Brief Summary:
The primary purpose of participation in this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of different dosing schedules of LY2605541 and how different dosing schedules of LY2605541 affect Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Participants will be treated for up to 36 weeks with LY2605541 (one 12-week Lead-in period and two 12-week Randomization periods) and will participate in a total of 42 weeks of total study enrollment, including a 2-week Screening period and a 4-week Follow-up period.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: LY2605541 Drug: Insulin Lispro | Phase 3 |
This study involved a comparison of LY2605541 regimens, each administered with bolus insulin lispro. Eligible participants were switched to a fixed evening LY2605541dosing regimen at the beginning of the 12-week lead-in period. LY2605541 was administered SQ once-daily using a prefilled insulin device. The LY2605541dose was adjusted using a dosing algorithm adapted from Bartley and Bolli (Bartley et al. 2008, Bolli et al. 2009) based on the participant's blood glucose (BG) values and documented hypoglycemia during the previous week. Participants not already receiving insulin lispro for prandial dosing were switched to insulin lispro at the beginning of the 12-week lead-in period. Adjustments to insulin lispro doses were based on the insulin dosing algorithms adapted from Riddle and Bergenstal (Riddle et al. 2003, Bergenstal et al. 2008). At the time of randomization, participants were randomized to begin either the fixed evening dosing regimen or the variable time dosing regimen. Each participant was crossed over to the alternate regimen after 12 weeks. The insulin device (prefilled pen) remained the same throughout the study.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 212 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Comparison of LY2605541 Once Daily at a Fixed Time With LY2605541 Variable Time of Dosing in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: An Open Label, Randomized, Crossover Study |
| Study Start Date : | February 2013 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | April 2014 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | April 2014 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus Genetics related topics:
Type 1 diabetes
MedlinePlus related topics:
Diabetes Type 1
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: LY2605541 Fixed Time Dosing
Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 administered subcutaneously (SQ) at approximately the same time every evening for 12 weeks in the Lead-in Period and in Randomization Period 1 or Randomization Period 2. Participant-specific dose of insulin lispro SQ when >20% of calories were consumed (pre-meal). Insulin dose and adjustments to insulin dose were determined by insulin algorithms based on self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG). Target glucose values were as follows: Preprandial and bedtime BG between 71 and 130 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) Insulin adjustment and glucose correction between 71 and 100 mg/dL. |
Drug: LY2605541
Other Name: Insulin Peglispro Drug: Insulin Lispro All participants will be administering insulin lispro SQ as their pre-meal insulin during the course of the trial. |
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Experimental: LY2605541 Variable Time Dosing
Participant-specific dose of LY2605541 administered SQ on a variable time schedule (8- and 40-hour dosing intervals) for 12 weeks in Randomization Period 1 or Randomization Period 2. Dosing schedules were to remain approximately the same throughout the 12 weeks. Participant-specific dose of insulin lispro SQ when >20% of calories were consumed (pre-meal). Insulin dose and adjustments to insulin dose were determined by insulin algorithms based on SMBG. Target glucose values were as follows: Preprandial and bedtime BG between 71 and 130 mg/dL Insulin adjustment and glucose correction between 71 and 100 mg/dL. |
Drug: LY2605541
Other Name: Insulin Peglispro Drug: Insulin Lispro All participants will be administering insulin lispro SQ as their pre-meal insulin during the course of the trial. |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Week in Each Randomization Period ]HbA1c is a test that measures a person's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline HbA1c (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- 30-Day Adjusted Rate of Total and Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) of Randomization Period through 24 Weeks (12 weeks in each Randomization Period) ]Total hypoglycemic events (HE) include any event based on a blood glucose <=70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (3.9 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]), with or without signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia or an event associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia but without a glucose measurement. Nocturnal HE include any total HE that occurred between bedtime and waking. Group Means are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + period + treatment sequence + baseline HbA1c [<=8.0% or >8.0%], with log [exposure in days/30] as an offset variable). Group Mean (LS mean) is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.
- Percentage of Participants With Total and Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) of Randomization Period through 24 weeks (12 weeks in each Randomization Period) ]Total HE include any event based on a blood glucose <=70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), with or without signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia or an event associated with signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia but without a glucose measurement. Nocturnal HE include any total HE that occurred between bedtime and waking. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
- Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) Measured by Self-Monitored Blood Glucose [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]FBG was measured by self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG). LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline FBG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Intra-Participant Variability of FBG at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]FBG was measured by SMBG. Between-day glucose variability is measured by the standard deviation of FBG. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline intra-participant variability in FBG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]LS means for FSG (obtained from clinical laboratory tests) were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline FSG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Change From Randomization to 12 Weeks in 9-Point SMBG [ Time Frame: Randomization, 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]SMBG measurements were taken at 9 time points: pre-morning meal, 2 hours post-morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours post-midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours post-evening meal, bedtime, at approximately 0300 hours, and the subsequent morning prior to the morning meal. SMBG measures were assessed at Weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12 within each Randomization Period. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline SMBG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Week in Each Randomization Period ]SMBG measurements were taken at 9 time points: pre-morning meal, 2 hours post-morning meal, pre-midday meal, 2 hours post-midday meal, pre-evening meal, 2 hours post-evening meal, bedtime, at approximately 0300 hours, and the subsequent morning prior to the morning meal. SMBG measures were assessed at Weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12 within each Randomization Period. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline SMBG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Intra-participant Variability in SMBG at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Week in Each Randomization Period ]A summary of glucose variability (intra-participant variability) as measured by the average of between-day standard deviations of individual SMBG time points. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline intra-participant variability in SMBG (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Change From Randomization to 12 Weeks in Body Weight [ Time Frame: Randomization, 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline body weight (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Change From Day 1 of Lead-In Period to 36 Weeks in Body Weight [ Time Frame: Day 1 of Lead-In Period, 36 Weeks ]LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis, including visit and baseline weight (last non-missing value at or before the beginning of Lead-in Period) as covariates.
- Change From Randomization to 12 Weeks in HbA1c [ Time Frame: Randomization, 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline HbA1c (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-LY2605541 Antibody Response [ Time Frame: Day 1 of Lead-in Period through 36 Weeks ]The number of participants with a treatment emergent anti-LY2605541 antibody response (TEAR) is presented. Positive TEAR was defined as change from baseline to post-baseline in the anti-LY2605541 antibody level either from 1) undetectable to detectable or from 2) detectable to the value with at least 130% relative increase from baseline.
- Basal, Bolus, and Total Insulin Doses at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline insulin dose (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Proportion of Bolus to Total Insulin Doses at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]Proportion of bolus to total insulin dose is presented, where LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline proportion of bolus to total insulin dose (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- 0300-Hour Blood Glucose to Fasting Blood Glucose Excursion [ Time Frame: At 12 Week in Each Randomization Period ]Excursion results were calculated by subtracting the 0300 hours glucose value from the next day pre-morning glucose value within a single SMBG profile. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including the following fixed effects: treatment, period, sequence, baseline 0300-hour to next day pre-breakfast excursion (last nonmissing value at or before randomization), baseline HbA1c (<=8.0% or >8.0%), week (defined from the start of each Randomization Period), and treatment-by-week interaction.
- Change From Day 1 of Lead-in to 36 Weeks in Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) [ Time Frame: Day 1 of Lead-In Period, 36 Weeks ]LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis including visit and baseline lipid level (last nonmissing value at or before the beginning of Lead-in) as covariates.
- Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.0% and ≤6.5% at 12 Weeks [ Time Frame: At 12 Weeks in Each Randomization Period ]The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants reaching target HbA1c by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year
- Have an HbA1c value <9.0%
- Have a body mass index (BMI) ≤35.0 kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
- Currently using basal/ bolus insulin
- Women of childbearing potential are not breastfeeding and must use methods to prevent pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have excessive insulin resistance
- Are taking medications other than insulin for diabetes
- High triglycerides
- Have had more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance due to neurologically disabling hypoglycemia as determined by the investigator) within 6 months prior to entry into the study
- Have had 2 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control (hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis) in the past 6 months
- Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV (per NYHA Cardiac Disease Classification)
- Have impaired renal function
- Have impaired liver function
- Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months prior to screening or have known hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia, or any other traits of hemoglobin abnormalities known to interfere with HbA1c measurement
- Have cancer, recent cancer, or risk of cancer
- Have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study insulins or their excipients
- Have chronic systemic glucocorticoid users
- Have clinically significant diabetic autonomic neuropathy
- Have irregular sleep/wake cycle
- Have been treated with a drug within the last 30 days that has not received regulatory approval at the time of study entry
- Prior study participation
- Are using or have used niacin preparations as a lipid-lowering medication and/or bile acid sequestrants within 90 days prior to screening
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01792284
Locations
| United States, California | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Concord, California, United States, 94520 | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Escondido, California, United States, 92026 | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Fresno, California, United States, 93720 | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Tustin, California, United States, 92780 | |
| United States, Colorado | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045 | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Roswell, Georgia, United States, 30076 | |
| United States, Idaho | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States, 83404 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States, 60012 | |
| United States, Iowa | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314 | |
| United States, Kansas | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606 | |
| United States, Kentucky | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40503 | |
| United States, Oklahoma | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104 | |
| United States, South Carolina | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29651 | |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, 37411 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Austin, Texas, United States, 78731 | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230 | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Round Rock, Texas, United States, 78681 | |
| Puerto Rico | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Bayamon, Puerto Rico, 00961 | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
Investigators
| Study Director: | Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) | Eli Lilly and Company |
| Responsible Party: | Eli Lilly and Company |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01792284 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
14184 I2R-MC-BIAX ( Other Identifier: Eli Lilly and Company ) |
| First Posted: | February 15, 2013 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | April 20, 2018 |
| Last Update Posted: | April 20, 2018 |
| Last Verified: | March 2018 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases |
Immune System Diseases Insulin Insulin, Globin Zinc Insulin Lispro Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |