Efficacy and Safety of an Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Allergic Conjunctivitis
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01743027 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 6, 2012
Results First Posted : August 11, 2014
Last Update Posted : August 11, 2014
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Allergic Conjunctivitis | Drug: AL-4943A ophthalmic solution Drug: Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.2% Drug: Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1% Drug: AL-4943A ophthalmic solution vehicle | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 902 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Phase 3, Efficacy and Safety Study of AL-4943A Ophthalmic Solution, 0.77% in Patients With Allergic Conjunctivitis Using the Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC) Model |
Study Start Date : | January 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 2013 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 2013 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: AL-4943A
AL-4943A ophthalmic solution, 1 drop per eye Day 0, followed by 1 drop per eye Day 14
|
Drug: AL-4943A ophthalmic solution |
Active Comparator: PATADAY
Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.2%, 1 drop per eye Day 0, followed by 1 drop per eye Day 14
|
Drug: Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.2%
Other Name: PATADAY® |
Active Comparator: PATANOL
Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1%, 1 drop per eye Day 0, followed by 1 drop per eye Day 14
|
Drug: Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1%
Other Name: PATANOL® |
Placebo Comparator: Vehicle
AL-4943A ophthalmic solution vehicle, 1 drop per eye Day 0, followed by 1 drop per eye Day 14
|
Drug: AL-4943A ophthalmic solution vehicle |
- Mean Ocular Itching at Onset of Action [ Time Frame: Day 14 (3, 5, and 7 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 27 minutes after drop installation. Ocular itching was assessed by the participant on a 0-4 scale (0= none, 4 = incapacitating itch). Average of ocular itching score over both eyes was analyzed.
- Mean Ocular Itching at 24 Hours Duration of Action [ Time Frame: Day 1 (3, 5, and 7 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 24 hours after drop instillation on Day 0. Ocular itching was assessed by the participant on a 0-4 scale (0= none, 4 = incapacitating itch). Average of ocular itching score over both eyes was analyzed.
- Mean Conjunctival Redness at Onset of Action [ Time Frame: Day 14 (7, 15, and 20 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 27 minutes after drop installation. Conjunctival redness was assessed by the investigator on a 0-4 scale (0=none, 4=extremely severe). Average of conjunctival redness score over both eyes was analyzed.
- Mean Conjunctival Redness at 24 Hours Duration of Action [ Time Frame: Day 1 (7, 15, and 20 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 24 hours after drop instillation on Day 0. Conjunctival redness was assessed by the investigator on a 0-4 scale (0=none, 4=extremely severe). Average of conjunctival redness score over both eyes was analyzed.
- Mean Total Redness at Onset of Action [ Time Frame: Day 14 (7, 15, and 20 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 27 minutes after drop installation. Conjunctival redness, ciliary redness, and episcleral redness were assessed by the investigator on 0-4 scale (0=none, 4=extremely severe). Total redness is a composite variable summing conjunctival redness, ciliary redness, and episcleral redness scores (resultant score 0-12). The average of total redness over both eyes was analyzed.
- Mean Total Redness at 24 Hours Duration of Action [ Time Frame: Day 1 (7, 15, and 20 minutes post-CAC) ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 24 hours after drop instillation on Day 0. Conjunctival redness, ciliary redness, and episcleral redness were assessed by the investigator on 0-4 scale (0=none, 4=extremely severe). Total redness is a composite variable summing conjunctival redness, ciliary redness, and episcleral redness scores (resultant score 0-12). The average of total redness over both eyes was analyzed.
- Proportion of Ocular Itching Responders at Onset of Action [ Time Frame: Day 14 ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 27 minutes after drop installation. Ocular itching was assessed by the participant on a 0-4 scale (0= none, 4 = incapacitating itch). A responder was defined as a participant with zero-itch (a score of zero on ocular itching for both eyes) or with at least 2 units reduction in ocular itching relative to the baseline confirmatory CAC score. Ocular itching score was averaged across both eyes and over the 3 post-CAC assessments (3, 5, and 7 minutes) for the calculation of units reduction. Proportion of Ocular Itching Responders is reported as a percentage.
- Proportion of Itch Responders at 24 Hours Duration of Action [ Time Frame: Day 1 ]A treatment efficacy CAC was performed 24 hours after drop instillation on Day 0. Ocular itching was assessed by the participant on a 0-4 scale (0= none, 4 = incapacitating itch). A responder was defined as a participant with zero-itch (a score of zero on ocular itching for both eyes) or with at least 2 units reduction in ocular itching relative to the baseline confirmatory CAC score. Ocular itching score was averaged across both eyes and over the 3 post-CAC assessments (3, 5, and 7 minutes) for the calculation of units reduction. Proportion of Ocular Itching Responders is reported as a percentage.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to be dosed in both eyes, able and willing to make the required study visits and to follow instructions.
- Negative urine pregnancy test if female of childbearing potential and use adequate birth control throughout the study period.
- Diagnostic skin test indicative of allergy for cat hair, cat dander, grasses, ragweed, dust mite, dog dander, cockroach and/or trees within 24 months prior to Visit 1 or at Visit 1.
- History of seasonal or perennial allergic conjunctivitis for at least 1 year prior to Visit 1.
- Best-corrected visual acuity of 55 or greater in each eye as measured by ETDRS (letters read method).
- Manifest a positive bilateral Conjunctival Allergen Challenge (CAC) test response.
- Willing to discontinue contact lens wear for at least 72 hours prior to Visit 1 and throughout the study.
- Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history or presence of persistent dry eye syndrome, or currently requires frequent use of artificial tears, gels or lubricants, presence of punctal plugs, use of Restasis®, or topical ocular corticosteroids for dryness of eyes.
- Presence of an ocular condition that may affect the study outcomes.
- History or evidence of ocular surgery (including refractive procedures such as LASIK, PRK and RK) within 6 months of Visit 1.
- Presence of signs/symptoms of active allergic conjunctivitis at the start of Visits 1, 2, 3A, or 4.
- History of anaphylactic reaction to any allergens used in this study.
- Current evidence or recent (within 6 months) history of severe, unstable, or uncontrolled medical conditions and/or other relevant systemic diseases.
- Use of any disallowed medication without protocol-specified washout period prior to Visit 1, or during the study.
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01743027
Study Director: | Abhijit Narvekar, MS, MBBS | Alcon Research |
Responsible Party: | Alcon Research |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01743027 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
C-12-053 |
First Posted: | December 6, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | August 11, 2014 |
Last Update Posted: | August 11, 2014 |
Last Verified: | July 2014 |
Allergic conjunctivitis Olopatadine HCl solution Conjunctival Allergen Challenge Itching eyes |
Ocular allergies PATADAY PATANOL |
Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis, Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Eye Diseases Hypersensitivity, Immediate Hypersensitivity Immune System Diseases Olopatadine Hydrochloride Pharmaceutical Solutions Ophthalmic Solutions Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics |
Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antirheumatic Agents Anti-Allergic Agents Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating Histamine H1 Antagonists Histamine Antagonists Histamine Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |