Evaluation of Four Treatment Modalities in Prostate Cancer With Low or "Early Intermediate" Risk (PREFERE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01717677 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(Insufficient Recruitment)
First Posted : October 30, 2012
Last Update Posted : February 10, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Prostate Cancer | Procedure: radical prostatectomy Radiation: percutaneous radiation therapy Radiation: permanent seed implantation Procedure: Active Surveillance | Not Applicable |
The study will compare four possible therapy options for treatment of newly diagnosed prostate cancer with low or "early intermediate" risk according to the patients preferences.
The Following hypotheses will be tested:
- Radiation is not relevantly worse compared to prostatectomy with regard to time to prostate cancer-related deaths
- Permanent seed implantation therapy not inferior to prostatectomy with regard to time to prostate cancer-related deaths.
- Active Surveillance does not lead to a significant decrease of time to prostate cancer-related deaths compared to prostatectomy.
That for patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer will be randomized into one of the four treatment arms. Randomization may be limited to at least two of the four treatment arms if a patient refuses one or two of the four treatment arms according to his own preference.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 457 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Preference Based Randomized Trial for Evaluation of Four Treatment Modalities in Prostate Cancer With Low or "Early Intermediate" Risk |
Study Start Date : | October 2012 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | January 31, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | April 30, 2018 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: radical prostatectomy
Procedure/Surgery: radical prostatectomy
|
Procedure: radical prostatectomy |
Experimental: percutaneous radiation therapy
Radiation: percutaneous radiation therapy
|
Radiation: percutaneous radiation therapy |
Experimental: permanent seed implantation
Radiation: permanent seed implantation
|
Radiation: permanent seed implantation |
Experimental: Active Surveillance
Procedure/Surgery: Active Surveillance
|
Procedure: Active Surveillance |
- Prostate cancer-specific survival [ Time Frame: minimal observation time of 13 years for last study patient ]
- - Overall survival [ Time Frame: minimal observation time of 13 years for last study patient ]
- - Time to onset of hormone therapy [ Time Frame: 17 years ]
- - Occurrence of the first progression on hormone therapy [ Time Frame: 17 years ]
- - Quality of life on EORTC-QLQ-C30 with additional modul PCA (EORTCQLQ- PR25) as well as HADS-D at baseline [ Time Frame: before and 3 Mon. after therapy as well as after 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 13 years ]
- - Complications / Safety [ Time Frame: median 15 years ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed, biopsy proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate (ultrasound guided biopsy by standardized protocol)
- Men aged 18-75 years
- Recruitment within 3 months after histological confirmation
- Localized prostata cancer <= cT2a, NX or N0 M0
- PSA <= 10 ng / ml
- Gleason score <= 7a (3 +4)
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1
- <= 30% positive biopsy cores with largest contiguous tumor length <= 5 mm
- IPSS score < 18
- Urine flow (Qmax):> 15 ml / s
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unifocal Gleason 6 cancer <1mm
- History of treatment for BPH e.g. TURP, HIFU or cryotherapy
- History of radiation therapy to the pelvis
- Life expectancy <10 years
- ASA >= 4
- Post-void residual urine > 50 ml
- Prostate volume on transrectal ultrasound > 60 cm3
- large median prostate lobe visualized on transrectal ultrasound
- chronic intestinal inflammatory disease covering the rectum
- Other active malignancy within the past 5 years (except for superficial basal cell carcinoma or non muscle infiltrating bladder carcinoma)
- contraindications for prostatectomy, radiation therapy or Active Surveillance
- Patients refusing written informed consent

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01717677
Germany | |
Universitätsklinikum | |
Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Germany, 89081 | |
Universitätsklinikum | |
Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Straße, Germany, 66424 |
Principal Investigator: | Michael Stöckle, Prof. Dr. | Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie der Universität des Saarlandes | |
Principal Investigator: | Thomas Wiegel, Prof. Dr. | Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie der Universität Ulm |
Responsible Party: | Association of Urologic Oncology (AUO) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01717677 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
AP 65/11 DRKS00004405 ( Registry Identifier: Freiburger Register ) |
First Posted: | October 30, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 10, 2021 |
Last Verified: | February 2021 |
Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Prostatic Diseases |