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Evaluation of a 'Hand-held' Fluorescence Digital Imaging Device for Real-Time Advanced Wound Care Monitoring (JDRTC/UHN) (JDRTC/UHN)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01651845
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified February 2018 by Ralph DaCosta, University Health Network, Toronto.
Recruitment status was:  Active, not recruiting
First Posted : July 27, 2012
Last Update Posted : February 14, 2018
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Cancer Care Ontario
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Ralph DaCosta, University Health Network, Toronto

Brief Summary:

We have developed an innovative optical molecular imaging platform (called PRODIGI) based on high-resolution fluorescence and white-light technologies in a hand-held, real-time, high-resolution, non-invasive format. PRODIGI offers a non-contact means of obtaining instantaneous image-based measurements of diagnostically-relevant biological and molecular information of a wound and surrounding skin tissues for the first time and could have significant impact on improving conventional wound care, management, and guidance of intervention.

The investigators hypothesize that real-time imaging of tissue autofluorescence signals emanating from endogenous connective tissue (e.g. collagen) and pathogenic bacteria within complex wounds can be used to determine healing status (i.e., collagen re-modeling and wound closure), detect wound bacterial contamination and/or infection that is occult under standard clinical white light evaluation, and guide intervention during wound care.


Condition or disease
Wounds Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Detailed Description:

The investigators have recently developed an innovative optical molecular imaging platform (called PRODIGI) based on high-resolution fluorescence and white-light technologies in a hand-held, real-time, high-resolution, non-invasive format. PRODIGI offers a non-contact means of obtaining instantaneous image-based measurements of diagnostically-relevant biological and molecular information of a wound and surrounding skin tissues for the first time and could have significant impact on improving conventional wound care, management, and guidance of intervention.

In preliminary preclinical testing, the investigators have discovered that when wounds are illuminated by violet/blue light, endogenous collagen in the connective tissue matrix emit a characteristic green fluorescent signal, while most pathogenic bacterial species emit a unique red fluorescence signal due to the production of endogenous porphyrins. Therefore, with autofluorescence imaging, no exogenous contrast agents are needed during imaging, making this approach particularly appealing as a diagnostic imaging method for clinical use.

Based on extensive preclinical studies in our labs, PRODIGI has demonstrated its capability at collecting autofluorescence images of wounds and detecting the presence and relative changes in connective tissue (e.g. collagen) content and bio-distribution involved in wound healing. It can also detect the presence and relative amounts of commensal and pathogenic bacteria within the wound based on autofluorescence alone (these bacteria are invisible to standard visualization with the naked eye using white light), thus providing a measure of infection status. This could significantly impact clinical wound care and management by i) reducing the complications associated with missed detection of bacterial infection under conventional practice, ii) facilitating image-guided wound sampling by targeted swabbing/biopsy and iii) monitoring wound healing and treatment response over time.

Previous Related Studies: A pilot-level clinical study (UHN REB protocol # 09-0015-A, PI: DaCosta, 50 patients imaged to date) performed by our group from 2008-2011 to assess the clinical utility of the device successfully demonstrated that tissue autofluorescence produced by endogenous collagen/elastin in the skin appears green in the fluorescent images, while most clinically-relevant bacterial colonies present in the wound produce a red fluorescence signal caused by endogenous porphyrins. Some bacterial species (e.g. pseudomonas aeruginosa) produce a green fluorescence signal that can be differentiated spectrally and texturally from the fluorescence of the dermis (another hue of green, discernable by our proprietary image analysis software). The PRODIGI device is sensitive enough to detect these green and red fluorescence signals from tissue and bacteria confirming the utility of this compact and portable imaging platform for clinical wound care.

The investigators hypothesize that real-time imaging of tissue autofluorescence signals emanating from endogenous connective tissue (e.g. collagen) and pathogenic bacteria within complex wounds can be used to determine healing status (i.e., collagen re-modeling and wound closure), detect wound bacterial contamination and/or infection that is occult under standard clinical white light evaluation, and guide intervention during wound care.

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Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 80 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Evaluation of a 'Hand-held' Fluorescence Digital Imaging Device for Real-Time Advanced Wound Care Monitoring (JDRTC/UHN)
Study Start Date : July 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date : September 2017
Estimated Study Completion Date : September 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Group/Cohort
Image Guided Intervention
Standard of care white light visual wound assessment followed by fluorescence image-guided wound assessment



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Evaluate effectiveness of the UHN handheld PRODIGI™ imaging device for real-time and non-invasive detection and tracking of pathogenic bacterial presence, contamination and infectious status in complex wounds over time. [ Time Frame: After study completion ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
The study will be conducted at the Judy Dan Research and Treatment Centre in Toronto. Patients of the JDRTC typically present with diabetic foot ulcers. Eighty new patients with wounds will be entered into this trial, based on statistical power-based calculations for sample size determined in collaboration with the UHN Biostatistics Group (assuming one wound per patient).
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. > 18 years of age
  2. males and females
  3. new patient to the JDRTC to ensure consistent work-up procedures (as described below) prior to treatment
  4. presenting with acute or chronic wounds (i.e., diabetic ulcers or other), with known or unknown infection status.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. treatment with an investigational drug within 1 month before study enrolment
  2. any contra-indication to routine wound care and/or monitoring
  3. inability to consent

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01651845


Locations
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Canada, Ontario
University Health Network - Judy Dan Research and Treatment Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M2R 1N5
Sponsors and Collaborators
University Health Network, Toronto
Cancer Care Ontario
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Ralph S DaCosta, PhD University Health Network, Toronto
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Ralph DaCosta, Principal Investigator, University Health Network, Toronto
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01651845    
Other Study ID Numbers: 12-5003-A
First Posted: July 27, 2012    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: February 14, 2018
Last Verified: February 2018
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Diabetic Foot
Foot Ulcer
Wounds and Injuries
Diabetic Angiopathies
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Leg Ulcer
Skin Ulcer
Skin Diseases
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine System Diseases
Diabetic Neuropathies
Foot Diseases