French Cohort of Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis (DESIR)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01648907 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 24, 2012
Last Update Posted : October 31, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
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EARLY UNDIFFERENTIATED SPONDYLARTHROPATHIES | Other: Imaging exams |
This large national multicenter, longitudinal, prospective follow-up of patients presenting with early inflammatory back pain in order to set up a database to facilitate several investigations on diagnosis, prognosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis and medico-economics in the field of early inflammatory back pain and spondyloarthritis.
The Patients were recruited if they had inflammatory back pain of more than 3months and less than 3years. Patients will be followed every 6months during the first 2years then every year during at least 5years. Apart from information collected on a Case Report Form (demographics, disease activity, severity, co-morbidities, socio-economics, treatments, radiological and MRI evaluation of the spine and the pelvis according to the local investigators, and for some centers bone densitometry and ultrasonography of entheses), the digital X-rays and MRI of the spine and pelvis are stored using a specific software (Carestream) and the biological samples (DNA, RNA, sera, urines) are centralized at the Biological Resources Center (Bichat Hospital).
This large cohort should facilitate the conduct of researches in different areas (clinical, medico-economics, translational) in order to improve our knowledge on the pathogenesis and natural history of axial spondyloarthritis
Study Type : | Observational |
Actual Enrollment : | 708 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | French Cohort on Outcome of Recent Undifferentiated Spondyloarthritis |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 15, 2007 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 20, 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | February 23, 2022 |

Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
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SPONDYLARTHRITIS COHORT |
Other: Imaging exams
Radiological examinations:
Bone densitometry: evaluation of bone densitometry of the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Enthesis ultrasound: bilateral evaluation of entheseal insertions for the Achilles tendon, patella tendons and epicondyle tendons. Biological tests :
Other Names:
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- Radiological sacroiliitis [ Time Frame: 5 years ]Percentage of patients after 5 years of evolution, that will have a radiological sacroiliitis according to the presence or absence of the sacroiliac inflammatory abnormalities of the sacroiliac joints at study entry on MRI
- Predictive biomarker(s) of structural radiographic or IRM progression in SpA [ Time Frame: 5 years ]To identify biomarker(s) of bone formation (DKK-1, sclérostin, BMP-7, périostin) which are predictive of structural radiographic progression and in IRM at 5 years
- Changes of level of biomarkers in the disease in 5 years [ Time Frame: 5 years ]To assess the 5-year changes in of serum periostin, serum sclerostin, DKK-1 and BMP-7 in a large population of early axial SpA
- Changes of level of biomarkers in the disease in 2 years [ Time Frame: 2 years ]To assess the 2-year changes in of serum periostin, serum sclerostin, DKK-1 and BMP-7 in a large population of early axial SpA
- Correlation and/or association between changes of biomarkers and structural damages at 2 and 5 years [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- Correlation and/or association between changes of biomarkers and disease activity at 2 and 5 years [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
- Correlation and/or association between changes of biomarkers in patients with or without anti-TNF treatment [ Time Frame: 5 years ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged over 18 and under 50 years
- Inflammatory back pain (buttock, lumbar or thoracic spine) fulfilling either the Calin orBerlin criteria :
- Calin criteria (at least 4 of 5 criteria must be met) (ref. 25):
- Insidious onset
- Onset before age 40
- Persistence since at least three months
- Morning stiffness 30 minutes
- Improvement with exercise
- Berlin criteria (at least 2 of 4 criteria must be met) (ref. 26):
- Morning stiffness 30 minutes
- Improvement with exercise and absence of improvement at rest
- Nocturnal pain in the second part of the night
- Alternating buttock pain
- Symptom duration more than 3 months and less than 3 years
- Symptoms suggestive of spondyloarthritis according to the local investigator's assessment(e.g. score ≥5 on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale in which 0 = no suggestive and 10 = verysuggestive of spondyloarthritis)
- Realization of a prior medical examination (article L.1121-11 of the Code of the Public health)
- Informed consent Dated and signed voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other spinal disease clearly defined (eg symptomatic mechanical discopathy)
- Pregnant woman
- History of alcoholism, drug addiction, psychological problems, severe co-morbidities which might interfere with the validity of the informed consent and/or prevent an optimal compliance of the patient to the cohort
- It was possible to include patients who have received or are receiving a thorough treatment such as Sulfasalazine, Methotrexate or Azathioprine. However any history of treatment with biotherapy including anti-TNF therapy defined exclusion criteria
- Corticosteroid intake was permitted only in case of a dose lower than 10 mg prednisoneper day and stable for at least 4 weeks prior baseline
- MRI contraindication
- No affiliation to the French National Social Security System

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01648907
France | |
Department of Rheumatology, Cochin Hospital | |
Paris, France, 75014 |
Principal Investigator: | Maxime DOUGADOS, MD | Cochin Hospital |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01648907 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
P070302 IDRCB 2007-A00608-45 ( Other Identifier: ANSM ) |
First Posted: | July 24, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 31, 2022 |
Last Verified: | October 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
DESIR SPONDYLARTHRITIS EARLY INFLAMMATORY RACHIIALGIA BACK PAIN |
Spondylitis Spondylarthritis Spondylarthropathies Bone Diseases, Infectious Infections |
Bone Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Spinal Diseases Arthritis Joint Diseases |