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D/C/F/TAF Versus COBI-boosted DRV Plus FTC/TDF in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment Naive Adults

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01565850
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 29, 2012
Results First Posted : April 11, 2016
Last Update Posted : April 11, 2016
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Gilead Sciences

Brief Summary:
This study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet versus darunavir (DRV)+cobicistat (COBI)+emtricitabine (FTC)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral treatment-naive adults as determined by the achievement of HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Infections Drug: D/C/F/TAF Drug: DRV Drug: COBI Drug: FTC/TDF Drug: D/C/F/TAF Placebo Drug: DRV Placebo Drug: COBI Placebo Drug: FTC/TDF Placebo Phase 2

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 153 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blinded Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/GS-7340 Single Tablet Regimen Versus Cobicistat-boosted Darunavir Plus Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Fixed Dose Combination in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment Naive Adults
Study Start Date : April 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 2013
Actual Study Completion Date : February 2014

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: HIV/AIDS

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: D/C/F/TAF
D/C/F/TAF FDC tablet plus DRV placebo plus COBI placebo plus FTC/TDF placebo
Drug: D/C/F/TAF
DRV 800 mg/COBI 150 mg/FTC 200 mg/TAF 10 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily

Drug: DRV Placebo
DRV placebo tablet administered orally once daily

Drug: COBI Placebo
COBI placebo tablet administered orally once daily

Drug: FTC/TDF Placebo
FTC/TDF placebo tablet administered orally once daily

Active Comparator: DRV+COBI+FTC/TDF
DRV tablet plus COBI tablet plus FTC/TDF 200/300 mg FDC tablet plus D/C/F/TAF placebo
Drug: DRV
DRV 800 mg (2 × 400 mg tablets) administered orally once daily
Other Name: Prezista®

Drug: COBI
COBI 150 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Other Names:
  • Tybost®
  • GS-9350

Drug: FTC/TDF
FTC 200 mg/TDF 300 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily
Other Name: Truvada®

Drug: D/C/F/TAF Placebo
D/C/F/TAF placebo tablet administered orally once daily




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
    The snapshot algorithm was used which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Week 48 ]
    The snapshot algorithm was used which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

  2. Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]
  3. Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 48 ]
  4. Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24 [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]
  5. Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48 [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 48 ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult (≥ 18 years) males or non-pregnant females
  • Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form
  • General medical condition which does not interfere with the assessments and the completion of the trial
  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 5,000 copies/mL
  • CD4+ cell count > 50 cells/µL
  • Treatment-naive: No prior use of any approved or experimental anti-HIV drug for any length of time
  • Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to DRV, TDF and FTC
  • Normal ECG
  • Adequate renal function: Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min according to the Cockcroft Gault formula
  • Hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Adequate hematologic function
  • Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drugs
  • Female subjects who are postmenopausal must have documentation of cessation of menses for ≥ 12 months and hormonal failure
  • Female subjects who have stopped menstruating for ≥ 12 months but do not have documentation of ovarian hormonal failure must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level test
  • Male subjects must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse throughout the study period and for 90 days following discontinuation of investigational medicinal product

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A new AIDS defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen positive
  • Hepatitis C antibody positive
  • Proven acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to study entry
  • Have a history or experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
  • Current alcohol or substance use that potentially interferes with study compliance
  • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
  • History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma
  • Females who are breastfeeding
  • Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
  • Female subjects who utilize non-estrogen hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing
  • Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Baseline
  • Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval is prohibited while participating in this trial
  • Receiving ongoing therapy with any of the disallowed medications, including drugs not to be used with darunavir and cobicistat
  • Note: darunavir is a sulfonamide. Participants who previously experienced a sulfonamide allergy will be allowed to enter the trial. To date, no potential for cross sensitivity between drugs in the sulfonamide class and darunavir has been identified in patients participating in Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01565850


Locations
Show Show 44 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Gilead Sciences
Investigators
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Study Director: Moupali Das, MD, MPH Gilead Sciences
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Responsible Party: Gilead Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01565850    
Other Study ID Numbers: GS-US-299-0102
First Posted: March 29, 2012    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 11, 2016
Last Update Posted: April 11, 2016
Last Verified: March 2016
Keywords provided by Gilead Sciences:
HIV-1
HIV
Treatment-Naive
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Blood-Borne Infections
Communicable Diseases
Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Slow Virus Diseases
Darunavir
Cobicistat
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Viral Protease Inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors