A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Infliximab in Chinese Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis

Study Description

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Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of infliximab in Chinese patients with active ulcerative colitis (swelling and ulceration of large intestine and rectum).

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Ulcerative Colitis	Drug: Infliximab; Drug: Placebo	Phase 3

Detailed Description:

This is a multicenter (study conducted at multiple sites), randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), placebo controlled (placebo is an inactive substance that is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study), double blind (neither investigator nor patient knows the treatment that the patient receives), 2-arm (2 groups), parallel group (a clinical study comparing the response in two or more groups of participants receiving different treatments) study with infliximab in patients with active ulcerative colitis. The study consists of screening period (4 weeks prior to baseline [patient's medical status before any treatment or research is done] at Week 0), treatment period (Week 0 to Week 22) and follow up period (Week 26). Participants completing treatment till Week 22 and benefit from continued treatment (in the opinion of the investigator) may enter a study extension period from Week 30 until Week 58. Hundred participants will be randomized to 2 groups: Group 1 (50 participants receiving placebo) and Group 2 (50 participants receiving infliximab). Effectiveness and safety (physical examination, and a review of AEs, vital signs, laboratory analyses, and concomitant medications) will be evaluated at Week 8 and Week 26 and at Week 58 (for participants who enter extension phase). The maximum duration for participants in the main study is 26 weeks. The maximum duration for participants including study extension is 58 weeks. One of the specialized procedures used to calculate efficacy will be Mayo score which is calculated using the subscore (recorded in Mayo Diary Card by each participant) of the following 4 variables (1) stool frequency (scores ranging from 0 [normal number stools for this patient] to 3 [5 or more stools more than normal]), (2) rectal bleeding (scores ranging from 0 [no blood seen] to 3 [blood alone passed]), (3) endoscopic findings (scores ranging from 0 [normal or inactive disease] to 3 [severe disease ie, spontaneous bleeding and ulceration]), and (4) the physician's global assessment (scores ranging from 0 [normal] to 3 [severe disease]).

Study Design

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Study Type :	Interventional (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment :	99 participants
Allocation:	Randomized
Intervention Model:	Parallel Assignment
Masking:	Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:	Treatment
Official Title:	A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab in Chinese Subjects With Active Ulcerative Colitis
Study Start Date :	April 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :	March 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :	October 2014

Arms and Interventions

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Arm	Intervention/treatment
Placebo Comparator: Group I: Placebo; Participants in Group I receive placebo	Drug: Placebo; Form = solution for injection, route = IV, administered on = Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22 and for extension phase: participants treated with placebo through Week 22 will receive infliximab at Weeks 32, 34, 38, 46 and 54 and will receive placebo at Week 30.
Experimental: Group II: Infliximab; Participants in Group II receive 5 mg/kg infliximab	Drug: Infliximab; Form = solution for injection, route = intravenous (IV), Unit = mg/kg, number = 5, administered on = Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22 and for extension phase: participants treated with infliximab through Week 22 will receive infliximab at Weeks 30, 38, 46 and 54, and will receive placebo at Week 32 and 34.

Outcome Measures

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Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of participants with a clinical response at Week 8 [ Time Frame: Week 8 ]
   At Week 8, clinical response is defined as a decrease from baseline (closest measurement taken prior to or at the time of the initiation of the baseline [Week 0] infusion) in the Mayo score by ≥30% and ≥3 points, with a decrease in the rectal bleeding subscore of ≥1 or a rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1, at Week 8.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of participants in clinical remission at Week 8 [ Time Frame: Week 8 ]
   A clinical remission at Week 8 is defined as a Mayo score ≤2 points, with no individual subscore >1. Participants in remission by this definition will have rectal bleeding subscore of either 0 or 1.
2. Number of participants with mucosal healing at Week 8 [ Time Frame: Week 8 ]
   Mucosal healing is determined from the endoscopy subscore of the Mayo score. Mucosal healing will be defined by endoscopy subscore of 0 or 1.
3. Number of participants with a clinical response at Week 26 [ Time Frame: Week 26 ]
   At Week 26, clinical response is defined as decrease from baseline in the Mayo score by ≥30% and ≥3 points, with a decrease in the rectal bleeding subscore of ≥1 or a rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1, at Week 26.
4. Number of participants in clinical remission at Week 26 [ Time Frame: Week 26 ]
   A clinical remission at Week 26 is defined as a Mayo score ≤2 points, with no individual subscore >1. Participants in remission by this definition will have rectal bleeding subscore of either 0 or 1.

Eligibility Criteria

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Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 65 Years (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Has active ulcerative colitis of at least 3 months duration at screening with score of ≥2 on the endoscopy subscore of the Mayo score and baseline Mayo score of 6 to 12
• Concomitant medications: either have concurrent treatment with at least 1 of the therapies (eg, oral corticosteroids and 6-Mercaptopurine [6-MP]).
• Has to be eligible according to the tuberculosis (TB) eligibility assessment

Exclusion Criteria:

• Has severe extensive colitis or ulcerative colitis limited to only the rectum or to less than 20 cm of the colon
• Requires or required within 2 months prior to screening any surgery for active gastrointestinal bleeding, peritonitis (inflammation of abdominal lining), intestinal obstruction, or intra-abdominal or pancreatic abscess (a localized collection of pus in pancreas) requiring surgical drainage -Has severe fixed symptomatic stenosis (narrowing of the opening or hollow of any passage) of large or small intestine
• Has colonic obstruction or history within the 6 months prior to baseline
• Has colonic mucosal dysplasia (colonic mucosal cell maturation abnormality) or its history
• Has a history of extensive colonic resection (extensive partial removal of colon), lymphoproliferative disease (disease in which lymphocytes are produced in excessive quantities), demyelinating disease (disease of the nervous system)
• Has adenomatous colonic polyps (benign projecting mass of large intestine), stoma (opening either natural or surgically created connecting a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment), known infection of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C
• Has had treatment with cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, or mycophenolate mofetil within 8 weeks prior to screening

Contacts and Locations

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Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Locations

China
Beijing, China
Chengdu, China
Guangzhou, China
Hefei, China
Shanghai, China
Wuhan, China
Xian, China

Sponsors and Collaborators

Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.

Investigators

Study Director:	Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd. Clinical Trial	Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.

More Information

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Study Description Study Design Arms and Interventions Outcome Measures Eligibility Criteria Contacts and Locations More Information

Additional Information:

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Infliximab in Chinese Subjects With Active Ulcerative Colitis 

Responsible Party:	Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT01551290 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	CR018769; REMICADEUCO3001 ( Other Identifier: Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., China )
First Posted:	March 12, 2012
Last Update Posted:	October 30, 2015
Last Verified:	October 2015

Keywords provided by Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.:

Ulcerative colitis; UC; Remicade; Infliximab; Chinese patients	Mayo score; Mucosal healing; Rectal bleeding; Inflammatory bowel disease; IBD

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Colitis; Ulcer; Colitis, Ulcerative; Gastroenteritis; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Digestive System Diseases; Colonic Diseases	Intestinal Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Infliximab; Dermatologic Agents; Gastrointestinal Agents; Antirheumatic Agents