Retinal Imaging of Subjects Implanted With Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)-Releasing Encapsulated Cell Implant for Early-stage Retinitis Pigmentosa

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01530659
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: February 10, 2012
• Last Update Posted: April 15, 2022
• Sponsor: Neurotech Pharmaceuticals
• Collaborators: University of California, San Francisco; FDA Office of Orphan Products Development
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Neurotech Pharmaceuticals

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This clinical trial is a single-site, 30 patient study for participants who have early stage retinitis pigmentosa, or Usher syndrome (type 2 or 3). Funding Source - FDA OOPD and Foundation Fighting Blindness.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Retinitis Pigmentosa; Usher Syndrome Type 2; Usher Syndrome Type 3	Drug: NT-501; Procedure: Sham	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This clinical trial is a prospective, randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled trial of 30 study participants who have early-stage retinitis pigmentosa, or Usher syndrome (type 2 or 3). The trial will be conducted at the University of California, San Francisco. Individuals with these diseases experience gradually worsening vision that ultimately may lead to blindness due to a genetic condition in which specialized cells in the eye's retina called photoreceptor cells cease functioning and/or die. The study is intended to use a relatively new, non-invasive technology called AOSLO (adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy) in combination with a routine standard of care measurement called sdOCT (Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography) to demonstrate that when a device that secretes an investigational drug called CNTF (Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor) is surgically placed in the patient's eye, one type of photoreceptor called "cone photoreceptors" is preserved such that the gradual loss of vision is halted.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 22 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Photoreceptor Structure in A Phase 2 Study of Encapsulated Human NTC-201 Cell Implants Releasing Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) for Participants With Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Rates of Change in Cone Spacing and Density
• Study Start Date: January 2012
• Actual Primary Completion Date: May 31, 2021
• Actual Study Completion Date: May 31, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: NT-501; Encapsulated cell therapy that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to the retina	Drug: NT-501; Study participants will undergo surgery to have an NT-501 Encapsulated Cell Therapy implant placed into the study eye.; Other Name: CNTF, Encapsulated Cell Therapy, ECT
Sham Comparator: Sham; Sham surgery	Procedure: Sham; Non-penetrating sham procedure to mimic implant procedure in the other eye.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Cone photoreceptor preservation [ Time Frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months post implant ]
   Evaluation of the changes (if present)in cone photoreceptor preservation in the CNTF-treated eye vs. the sham eye as measured by AOSLO.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Safety of the implanted NT-501 investigational product [ Time Frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months post implant ]
   Safety will be measured,in part, by the presence or absence of rejection or extrusion of the implanted NT-501 device.
2. Change(s) in ocular function [ Time Frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months post implant ]

   Change(s) in visual acuity and change in perimetry assessed by:

   • Mean, median and distribution of change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)
   • Changes in visual field using perimetry,
   • Changes in the outer nuclear layer thickness as measure by sdOCT,
   • Changes in full-field electroretinography (ERG) from Baseline to 12 and 24-months post implant
   • The presence of peri-implant fibrosis that blocks the visual axis or affects the lens or retina
   • Adverse events affecting ocular function which are thought to be potentially related to the implant
3. Local or Systemic Toxicity [ Time Frame: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months post implant ]
   Local or systemic toxicities considered serious adverse events that are potentially related to the implant

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 55 Years (Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participant must be between 18 and 55 years of age.
2. Participant must have a diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa or Usher Syndrome type 2 or 3 (without profound deafness or cochlear implants).
3. Participant must understand and sign the protocol informed consent. If the participant's vision is impaired to the point where he/she cannot read the informed consent document, the document will be read to the participant in its entirety.
4. Best-corrected visual acuity must be no worse than 20/63 (at least 59 letters).
5. Participants must have clear natural lenses.
6. Participants must have less than 6 diopters myopia.
7. Participants must be medically able to undergo ophthalmic surgery for the NT-501 device insertion and able to undergo all assessments and tests associated with the protocol.
8. Females of childbearing potential (women with last menses <1 year prior to screening) must agree to use an effective form of birth control from study onset until they complete the study.
9. Participants must have reproducible baseline AOSLO image at 2 baseline imaging sessions with quality suitable to identify a minimum of 7 regions of interest (ROIs) at which reliable cone spacing and/or density measures can be made over the central 5.7 degrees.
10. Participants must have interocular symmetry of disease severity as measured by cone spacing, with a difference of less than 2 standard deviations in average cone spacing z-scores at the selected ROIs between the 2 eyes.
11. Participant's clinical diagnosis must be consistent with retinal degeneration in the set of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) dystrophies.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participant is medically unable to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits.
2. Participant who has any of the following lens opacities: cortical opacity > standard 3, posterior subcapsular opacity > standard 3, or a nuclear opacity > standard 3 as measured on the AREDS clinical lens grading system; or participant is pseudophakic or aphakic.
3. Participant has history of corneal opacification or lack of optical clarity.
4. Participant has undergone LASIK surgery or other refractive surgery for either eye.
5. Participant has nystagmus.
6. Participant has greater than 6 diopters myopia.
7. Participant has cystoid macular edema with cysts present within 4 degrees of the foveal center that prevent acquisition of at least 7 regions of interest with clear images of cone photoreceptors.
8. Participant has fewer than 7 regions of interest (ROIs) present on 2 baseline AOSLO image montages.
9. Participant has retinal vascular disease such as diabetic retinopathy or prior retinal vascular occlusive disease.
10. Participant has chronic requirement (e.g., ≥4 weeks at a time) for ocular medications or has disease(s) that in the judgment of the examining physician are vision threatening, toxic to the lens, retina, or optic nerve or may affect the primary outcome.
11. Participant has a requirement of acyclovir and/or related products during study duration. To be eligible for this study, the participant must discontinue use of these products prior to enrollment and must not continue with the products until after they have completed the study.
12. Participant is receiving systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive medications.
13. Participant is currently participating in or has participated in any other clinical trial of a drug by ocular or systemic administration within the last 6 months.
14. Participant has previous exposure to an intra-ocular device or implant into the eye (excluding intra-ocular lens).
15. Participant has uveitis or other retinal inflammatory disease.
16. Participant has a history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months.
17. Participant is pregnant or lactating.
18. Participant is considered immunodeficient or has a known history of HIV. A laboratory test for HIV will be performed, and a positive result is also an exclusion criterion.
19. Participant with a history of ocular herpes zoster.
20. Participant is on chemotherapy.
21. Participant has a history of malignancy, except study participant with cancer treated successfully ≥5 years prior to inclusion in the trial.
22. Participant with severe hearing disabilities in both ears.
23. Participant who has been diagnosed and treated for amblyopia as an infant.
24. Participant who, in the opinion of the study doctor, will not be a good study subject.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, California

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States, 94143

Sponsors and Collaborators

Neurotech Pharmaceuticals

University of California, San Francisco

FDA Office of Orphan Products Development

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Jacque Duncan, MD; University of California, San Francisco

More Information

Publications:

Duncan JL, Zhang Y, Gandhi J, Nakanishi C, Othman M, Branham KE, Swaroop A, Roorda A. High-resolution imaging with adaptive optics in patients with inherited retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jul;48(7):3283-91. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-1422.

Sieving PA, Caruso RC, Tao W, Coleman HR, Thompson DJ, Fullmer KR, Bush RA. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) for human retinal degeneration: phase I trial of CNTF delivered by encapsulated cell intraocular implants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 7;103(10):3896-901. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600236103. Epub 2006 Feb 27.

Talcott KE, Ratnam K, Sundquist SM, Lucero AS, Lujan BJ, Tao W, Porco TC, Roorda A, Duncan JL. Longitudinal study of cone photoreceptors during retinal degeneration and in response to ciliary neurotrophic factor treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Apr 6;52(5):2219-26. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6479.

• Responsible Party: Neurotech Pharmaceuticals
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01530659
• Other Study ID Numbers: AOSLO-CNTF-FFB-01; FD-R-004100-01A1 ( Other Grant/Funding Number: FDA OOPD )
• First Posted: February 10, 2012
• Last Update Posted: April 15, 2022
• Last Verified: April 2022

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by Neurotech Pharmaceuticals:

Retinitis pigmentosa; Usher syndrome type 2; Usher syndrome type 3; Cone photoreceptor; Vision; Blind

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Usher Syndromes; Retinitis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Syndrome; Disease; Pathologic Processes; Retinal Diseases; Eye Diseases; Eye Diseases, Hereditary; Retinal Dystrophies; Retinal Degeneration; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Deaf-Blind Disorders; Deafness; Hearing Loss; Hearing Disorders; Ear Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Sensation Disorders; Neurologic Manifestations; Nervous System Diseases; Blindness; Vision Disorders; Abnormalities, Multiple; Congenital Abnormalities