Computerized Working Memory Training in Very-low-birth-weight Children at Preschool Age
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01518452 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: January 26, 2012
Last Update Posted
: June 14, 2017
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight | Behavioral: Cogmed JM working memory training Behavioral: Cogmed JM working memory training after waiting | Not Applicable |
Children born preterm are at increased risk of neurological disabilities due to perinatal brain damage. During the last ten years an increasing number of especially extremely low birth weight (ELBW: BW ≤ 1000g) children has survived, and one might wonder whether this has lead to increased amount of brain pathology and impairments among survivors. Major impairments including cerebral palsy, mental retardation and impaired vision and hearing are most common in children born extremely preterm (gestational age below 28 weeks). In addition to this, a large part of survivors after preterm birth will experience motor problems, cognitive dysfunctions, psychiatric and behavioural problems of varying severity.
In our previous research we have found significant deficits in working memory in very preterm born children, and this seems to have a strong influence on cognitive functioning. During the last years, several studies have shown that working memory skills can be trained, and training working memory to improve cognition and executive functions is regarded as one of the major steps forward in neuroscience in recent years.
The working memory training program version for preschoolers, Cogmed JM, has recently been launched. Healthy preschoolers trained on working memory improved significantly on trained tasks but also on non-trained tests of spatial and verbal working memory, as well as transfer effects on attention. The preschool version of the program has not yet been administered to preterm born or other neurologic high risk children in this age group.
The main aim of this prospective interventional study is to compare quantitative EEG findings and cognitive and neuropsychological test results before and after training with the Cogmed JM program in a group of very-low-birth-weight children in preschool age, i.e. ages 5-6 years. We hypothesise that the children in the study may respond positively to the computerized training and improve working memory, but probably to different degrees depending on the underlying neurological condition. We also hypothesise that training may benefit additional executive functions.
The children in the study will be divided into two subgroups (15/15 children). Subgroup A will start training, while subgroup B waits during this first training period. Subgroup B will therefore act as a control group. After 8 weeks subgroup B will then start training. This is in agreement with the so-called Stepped Wedge design (Brown and Lilford 2006).
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 20 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Computerized Working Memory Training Evaluated With Clinical Assessments and Quantitative EEG in Very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) Children at Preschool Age |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 2011 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 2012 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | June 2012 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: working memory training
Cogmed JM working memory training
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Behavioral: Cogmed JM working memory training
daily training for 5 weeks on a computerized program for training working memory; a total of 25 training sessions. Program: Cogmed JM - preschool version of program: 15-20 minutes training per day
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Experimental: delayed working memory training
Cogmed JM working memory training after 8 weeks waiting
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Behavioral: Cogmed JM working memory training after waiting
Waiting after baseline testing for 8 weeks. Daily training on a computerized program for training working memory for 5 weeks. 25 training sessions in total. Program: Cogmed JM - preschool version of program: 15-20 minutes training per day
|
- working memory capacity [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Automated Working Memory Assessment (AWMA)(visual working memory); digit span (from WISC-IV); Repetition of scentences (from NEPSY battery); Remembering and oral story (from NEPSY battery); Remembering faces (from NEPSY battery)
- behavioral function [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Vineland adaptive behaviour scales (survey form)
- executive function [ Time Frame: 6 months ]The ADHD Rating Scale-IV (parents report)
- anxiety as judged by parents [ Time Frame: 6 months ]The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED- parent report); Preschool Anxiety Scale (parent report)

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 4 Years to 6 Years (Child) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- VLBW (birth weight ≤ 1500 grams)
- preschool child
- born at St. Olav's University Hospital in Trondheim in 2005 and 2006
Exclusion Criteria:
- birth weight >1500 grams
- diagnosed genetic syndromes
- severe cerebral palsy with totally impaired bilateral hand function (GMFCS - gross motor function classification scale level V)
- blindness

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01518452
Norway | |
St Olavs Hospital | |
Trondheim, Norway |
Study Director: | Jon Skranes, PhD prof | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
Publications of Results:
Responsible Party: | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01518452 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2011/532 |
First Posted: | January 26, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | June 14, 2017 |
Last Verified: | June 2017 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No | |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Keywords provided by Norwegian University of Science and Technology:
working memory training, computerized clinical assessment quantitative EEG child, preschool |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Body Weight Birth Weight Signs and Symptoms |