Clinical Study of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01408173 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: August 3, 2011
Last Update Posted
: October 30, 2013
|
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Apnea of Prematurity | Drug: NPC-11 for intravenous or oral administration. | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 24 participants |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase III Clinical Study of NPC-11 in the Treatment of Apnea of Prematurity. - Investigation of Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine Citrate - |
Study Start Date : | August 2011 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | October 2012 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | October 2012 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: NPC-11
|
Drug: NPC-11 for intravenous or oral administration.
NPC-11, Each vial (3mL) contains 60 mg caffeine citrate (equivalent to 30mg caffeine).
Other Name: caffeine citrate
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- Success rates for controlling of apnea episode in each observation day (at least 50% reduction of apnea episodes from baseline) [ Time Frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9 and 10 day ]
- The change of frequency of apnea episode from baseline in each observation day [ Time Frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 day ]
- Time to event:Days until next events occurred [ Time Frame: 1 to 10 day ]
Time to event:Days until next events occurred.
The definition of events are, Not at least 50% reduction of apnea episode Not improving the frequency of episode from baseline Needs mechanical/bag valve mask ventilation.
- The change of average duration time of apnea episode from baseline in each observation day [ Time Frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 day ]
- The change of lowest oxygen saturation during apnea episodes from baseline in each observation day [ Time Frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 day ]
- The proportion of less than 85% oxygen saturation during apnea episodes in each observation day [ Time Frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 day ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 28 Weeks to 33 Weeks (Child) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Postconceptional age between 28 weeks and 33 weeks, and over 24 hours after birth.
- At least 6 episodes of apnea (>20 seconds in duration) in 24 hours.
- Signed written informed consent from parent(s) or legal guardian(s).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Apnea due to: hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, meningitis, seizures, Grade III or IV intracranial hemorrhage, CNS depression from drugs administered to the mother during delivery, periventricular leukomalacia, pneumonia which does not improve even if it treats, hemoglobin< 10 g/dL, sepsis, shock which does not improve even if it treats, blood pH<7.2 on 2 consecutive determinations in spite of correction, serum calcium concentration <7.0 mg/dL which does not improve even if it treats, serum glucose concentration <4.0 mg/dL which does not improve even if it treats, congestive heart failure, symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus, rectal temperature>38.5 °C on 2 consecutive readings, rectal temperature< 35 °C on 2 consecutive readings, obstructive apnea.
- Blood urea nitrogen >20 mg/dL, serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL.
- Serum AST or ALT >3 times the upper limit of normal.
- Requirement of mechanically-assisted ventilation ( containing nasal CPAP, nasal DPAP).
- Previous treatment with methylxanthines within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
- Previous treatment with H2 antagonists (i.e., cimetidine or ranitidine) within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
- Receiving or experiencing the effects of CNS-active medication at the time of enrollment.
- Participant of other clinical trial within 6 months.
- Inappropriate to enter this clinical trial judged by the investigator in charge.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01408173
Japan | |
Fujita Health University Hospital | |
Kutsukake, Aichi, Japan | |
Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health | |
Izumi, Osaka, Japan | |
Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center | |
Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan |
Principal Investigator: | Susumu Itoh, MD, PhD | Kagawa University |
Responsible Party: | Nobelpharma |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01408173 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NPC-11-1 |
First Posted: | August 3, 2011 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 30, 2013 |
Last Verified: | October 2013 |
Keywords provided by Nobelpharma:
caffeine apnea prematurity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Apnea Premature Birth Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Diseases Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory Signs and Symptoms Obstetric Labor, Premature Obstetric Labor Complications Pregnancy Complications Citric Acid Caffeine Caffeine citrate Anticoagulants |
Calcium Chelating Agents Chelating Agents Sequestering Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Central Nervous System Stimulants Physiological Effects of Drugs Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists Purinergic Antagonists Purinergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents |