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Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage I-IIA Cervical Cancer Who Previously Underwent Surgery

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01101451
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 12, 2010
Last Update Posted : January 14, 2021
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
GOG Foundation ( Gynecologic Oncology Group )

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This randomized phase III trial studies radiation therapy with chemotherapy to see how well they work compared to radiation therapy alone in treating patients with stage I-IIA cervical cancer who previously underwent surgery. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether giving radiation therapy together with chemotherapy is more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating patients with cervical cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Cervical Adenocarcinoma Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Stage I Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 Stage IIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Drug: Cisplatin Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment Other: Questionnaire Administration Phase 3

Detailed Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine if post-operative adjuvant chemo-radiation therapy (CRT) can significantly improve recurrence-free survival (RFS) when compared to radiation therapy (RT) alone in stage I-IIA cervical cancer patients with intermediate-risk factors after treatment with radical hysterectomy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine whether post-operative adjuvant CRT can improve overall survival (OS) when compared to RT alone in stage I-IIA cervical cancer patients with intermediate risk factors after treatment with radical hysterectomy.

II. To assess differences (across treatment arms) in incidence and severity of therapy attributed adverse events utilizing the active version of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).

III. To provide assessment of patient risk version (vs) benefit (positive study only).

QUALITY OF LIFE OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine whether post-operative adjuvant CRT improves the health-related quality-of-life (QOL) (compared to RT alone) as measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cervix (FACT-Cx) Trial Outcome Index (TOI) and produce favorable toxicity profiles (with particular focus on treatment related genitourinary, gastrointestinal, neurological, pain and sexual adverse events).

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:

I. To bank archival tumor tissue for research studies, including studies that evaluate the association between biomarkers, RFS, OS, and clinical-surgical-pathologic characteristics in patients randomized to post-operative adjuvant CRT compared to RT alone.

II. To bank deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from whole blood for research studies, including studies that evaluate associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and measures of clinical outcome, including RFS, OS, and adverse events in patients randomized to post-operative adjuvant CRT compared to RT alone.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo pelvic external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks.

ARM II: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1 and undergo radiotherapy as in Arm I. Treatment with cisplatin repeats every 7 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 360 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Randomized Phase III Clinical Trial of Adjuvant Radiation Versus Chemoradiation in Intermediate Risk, Stage I/IIA Cervical Cancer Treated With Initial Radical Hysterectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy (NCT #01101451)
Actual Study Start Date : April 12, 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2021

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Cervical Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cisplatin

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Arm I (EBRT, IMRT)
Patients undergo pelvic EBRT or IMRT once daily, 5 days a week, for 5.5 weeks.
 Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
  • Definitive Radiation Therapy
  • EBRT
  • External Beam Radiation
  • External Beam Radiotherapy
  • External Beam RT
  • external radiation
  • External Radiation Therapy
  • external-beam radiation
  • Radiation, External Beam

Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
  • IMRT
  • Intensity Modulated RT
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
  • Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment

Other: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Experimental: Arm II (cisplatin, EBRT, IMRT)
Patients receive cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1 and undergo radiotherapy as in Arm I. Treatment with cisplatin repeats every 7 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
 Drug: Cisplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone''s Chloride
  • Peyrone''s Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin

Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
  • Definitive Radiation Therapy
  • EBRT
  • External Beam Radiation
  • External Beam Radiotherapy
  • External Beam RT
  • external radiation
  • External Radiation Therapy
  • external-beam radiation
  • Radiation, External Beam

Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
  • IMRT
  • Intensity Modulated RT
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
  • Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Other Name: Quality of Life Assessment

Other: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) [ Time Frame: From protocol registration to date of first documented recurrence, death or date of last contact, assessed up to 11 years ]
    Product-limit estimates according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and the one sided log-rank test (alpha=0.05) will be used to compare RFS between treatment arms.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: From entry into the study to death; or for living patients, the date of last contact regardless of whether or not this contact is on a subsequent protocol, assessed up to 11 years ]
    Product-limit estimates according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and the one sided log-rank test (alpha=0.05) will be used to compare OS between treatment arms.

  2. Local control [ Time Frame: Up to 11 years ]
    Assessed with Exact Logistic Regression adjusted known prognostic factors.

  3. Site(s) of recurrence [ Time Frame: Up to 11 years ]
    The site(s) of first disease recurrence will be classified as: pelvic-only, extra-pelvic-only or pelvic-and-extra-pelvic and tabulated by treatment group. The test of the hypothesis that the probability of local failure is independent of randomized treatment will be assessed with exact logistic regression adjusted know prognostic factors.

  4. Incidence of adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    Graded according to the active version of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). In addition to displaying frequency of adverse events for each grade category, significance of observed differences between treatment arms within each category will be analyzed using Fishers' exact test.

  5. Patient risk-benefit [ Time Frame: Up to 11 years ]
  6. Treatment compliance [ Time Frame: Up to 11 years ]
    Assessed by the number of cycles and amount of chemoradiotherapy administered, treatment span, incidence and duration of treatment delays, reason for delays, and reason why off study therapy.

  7. Quality of life [ Time Frame: Up to 9 months following the first day of treatment ]
    Assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT)-Cervix, FACT-Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG)/neurotoxicity 4 subscale, and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI).


Eligibility Criteria
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Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologically proven primary cervical cancer I-IIA with squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma or adenocarcinoma initially treated with a standard radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy

  • Patients with the following characteristics (depth of stromal invasion and lymphovascular space involvement to be pathologically confirmed):

    • Positive capillary-lymphovascular space involvement and one of the following:

      • Deep third penetration
      • Middle third penetration, clinical tumor >= 2 cm
      • Superficial third penetration, clinical tumor >= 5 cm

    • Negative capillary-lymphatic space involvement

      • Middle or deep third penetration, clinical tumor >= 4 cm
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcl
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcl
  • Creatinine =< upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  • Bilirubin =< 1.5 x normal
  • Alkaline phosphate =< 3 x normal
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 3 x normal
  • Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) performance status 0, 1, 2
  • Patients should not be randomized less than 3 weeks post-surgery but will not be acceptable for randomization more than 8 weeks post-surgery
  • Patients who have met the pre-entry requirements
  • Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with tumor in the parametria, pelvic lymph nodes or any other extra uterine site or with positive surgical margins
  • Patients with septicemia or severe infection
  • Patients with intestinal obstruction or gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Patients with postoperative fistula
  • Patients with cervix cancer who have received any previous radiation or chemotherapy
  • Patients whose circumstances do not permit completion of the study or the required follow-up
  • Patients with renal abnormalities requiring modification of radiation field (pelvic kidney, renal transplant, etc.)
  • Patients with GOG performance status of 3 or 4
  • Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy being present within the last five years; patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01101451


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Gynecologic Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Sang Y Ryu NRG Oncology
More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Gynecologic Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01101451    
Other Study ID Numbers: GOG-0263
NCI-2011-02037 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) )
GOG-0263
CDR0000670125
GOG-0263 ( Other Identifier: NRG Oncology )
GOG-0263 ( Other Identifier: CTEP )
U10CA180868 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
U10CA027469 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: April 12, 2010    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: January 14, 2021
Last Verified: January 2021
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Adenosquamous
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
Uterine Neoplasms
 Genital Neoplasms, Female
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Uterine Cervical Diseases
Uterine Diseases
Neoplasms, Complex and Mixed
Cisplatin
Antineoplastic Agents