High-dose Simvastatin for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (HDS-SAH)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01077206 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: March 1, 2010
Last Update Posted
: February 4, 2015
|
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Experimental evidences supported the benefit of Simvastatin in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Moreover, Simvastatin is a potent agent in achieving low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduction with a proven safety profile. However, there is no clinical data to compare the efficacy of different dosage regimens (namely whether high-dose regimen is better) and related cost-effectiveness analysis, although biochemical actions and related neuroprotective mechanisms were thought to be dosage-related. This gap in knowledge is important, on how to implement the use of statin and interpret different trial results. With these in mind, the investigators designed the current study.
Hypothesis:
Daily Simvastatin 80mg (high dose) treatment given within 96 hours of the ictus over three weeks will reduce incidence and duration of delayed ischemic deficits following subarachnoid haemorrhage when compared to daily Simvastatin 40mg (normal dose) treatment, leading to improvement in clinical outcome, which translates into advantage in terms of cost-effectiveness.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | Drug: Simvastatin | Phase 2 Phase 3 |

Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 255 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | High-dose Simvastatin for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: Is it Better? |
Study Start Date : | September 2010 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 2013 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | September 2013 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Simvastatin 80mg |
Drug: Simvastatin
80mg daily versus 40mg daily, for 21 days.
Other Name: Teva
|
Active Comparator: Simvastatin 40mg |
Drug: Simvastatin
80mg daily versus 40mg daily, for 21 days.
Other Name: Teva
|
- Presence of delayed ischemic neurological deficit [ Time Frame: One month ]
- Liver function derangement or rhabdomyolysis [ Time Frame: Three months ]
- Modified Rankin Scale [ Time Frame: Three months ]
- Cost-effectiveness analysis [ Time Frame: Three months ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Senior) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria:
- Patients (age 18-70 years) in which the admitting neurosurgeon has a high index of suspicion of a spontaneous aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with a convincing CT scan findings.
- Any clinical grade accepted provided a reasonable prospect of survival.
- Delay to randomization and initiation of trial medication from the time of the presenting ictus does not exceed 96 hours.
Exclusion criteria:
- Unsalvageable patients: Fixed and dilated pupils after resuscitation, and/or a devastating scan, which preludes definitive therapy.
- Already taking statin therapy.
- Those taking Warfarin-type drugs.
- Pregnancy.
- Known renal or hepatic impairment.
- Suspected or known additional disease process, which threatens life expectancy (e.g. malignancy).
- Known or strong suspicion of drug abuse, alcoholism, or those who are likely to be amendable to 3 month follow up.
- Those already taking amiodarone, verapamil or potent CYP3A4 inhibitors.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01077206
China | |
The Chinese University of Hong Kong | |
Hong Kong, China |
Principal Investigator: | George KC Wong | Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | George KC Wong, Professor (Clinical), Chinese University of Hong Kong |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01077206 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
GW005 |
First Posted: | March 1, 2010 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 4, 2015 |
Last Verified: | February 2015 |
Keywords provided by George KC Wong, Chinese University of Hong Kong:
Aneurysm statin subarachnoid hemorrhage |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Pathologic Processes Intracranial Hemorrhages Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Vascular Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Simvastatin Anticholesteremic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Lipid Regulating Agents Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors |