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Post Operative Continuous Active Combination Sex Steroids for the Prevention of Recurrent Endometrioma Formation

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00999479
Recruitment Status : Withdrawn (Poor enrollment)
First Posted : October 21, 2009
Last Update Posted : December 10, 2013
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
University of Oklahoma

Brief Summary:
The aim of this study is to determine whether or not continuous combined oral contraceptive pills (COCP's) decrease the risk of recurrent endometrioma formation. The investigators' hypothesis is that patients who have endometriomas surgically removed and then are started on COCP's will have a decreased incidence of recurrent endometrioma formation. The investigators' research protocol is designed to show a statistically significant decreased incidence of endometrioma formation in the hopes that physicians will use COCP's in patients they have removed an endometrioma in who do not desire immediate fertility. Long term, the investigators hope to establish a standard of care that COCP's be used postoperatively in appropriate candidates to decrease the chance of recurrent endometrioma formation.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Endometrioma Drug: Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP Drug: ferrous fumarate (placebo) tablets Not Applicable

Detailed Description:
We plan to identify patients planning to undergo conservative surgery for endometrioma at the University of Oklahoma private practice OB/GYN clinic and at the University of Oklahoma Resident Women's clinic. After clear and appropriate consent and discussion regarding options, we plan to randomize patients to monophasic OCPs vs. placebo following surgery. We plan to enroll 35 patients in each arm and follow them for 24 months following the surgery. Surveillance with pelvic exam and transvaginal ultrasonography will occur at 2, 6 and 12 months. The patients surgery will be done prior to enrolling in our study. We will use information from their surgery only to confirm the diagnosis of endometrioma. The only procedure the subjects will undergo during the protocol are periodic transvaginal ultrasonography.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 0 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Post Operative Continuous Active Combination Sex Steroids for the Prevention of Recurrent Endometrioma Formation
Study Start Date : October 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date : October 2011
Actual Study Completion Date : October 2011

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Monophasic OCP
Patients randomized to this study arm will receive combined oral contraceptive pills. Patients will follow up at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. On follow up visits pts will have clinical assessment with vaginal and rectal examinations and with transvaginal ultrasonography. As a measure of compliance, patients will return their empty pill packages
Drug: Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP

Loestrin® 24 Fe provides a dosage regimen consisting of 24 white progestogen-estrogen contraceptive tablets and 4 brown ferrous fumarate (placebo) tablets.

Each white tablet contains 1 mg norethindrone acetate and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol. Each white tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: acacia, lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, confectioner's sugar, and talc.


Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Patients assigned to this arm will use non-hormonal, barrier contraceptives to prevent pregnancy.Patients will follow up at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. On follow up visits pts will have clinical assessment with vaginal and rectal examinations and with transvaginal ultrasonography. As a measure of compliance, patients will return their empty pill packages.
Drug: ferrous fumarate (placebo) tablets
Loestrin® 24 Fe provides a dosage regimen consisting of 24 white progestogen-estrogen contraceptive tablets and 4 brown ferrous fumarate (placebo) tablets. Each brown tablet contains ferrous fumarate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, and compressible sugar. The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. To determine whether or not continuous combined oral contraceptive pills decrease the risk of recurrent endometrioma formation. [ Time Frame: October 2011 ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Long term, we hope to establish a standard of care that COCPs be used postoperatively in appropriate candidates to decrease the chance of recurrent endometrioma formation. [ Time Frame: October 2011 ]


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 35 Years   (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of ovarian endometriotic cyst that has been surgically excited.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current desire to achieve pregnancy or other contraindication to combined oral contraceptive pills.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00999479


Locations
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United States, Oklahoma
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Oklahoma
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Katie M Smith, M.D. University of Oklahoma
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Responsible Party: University of Oklahoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00999479    
Other Study ID Numbers: Endometrioma
First Posted: October 21, 2009    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: December 10, 2013
Last Verified: December 2013
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Endometriosis
Genital Diseases, Female
Female Urogenital Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
Urogenital Diseases
Genital Diseases
Ferrous fumarate
Ethinyl Estradiol
Norethindrone
Norethindrone Acetate
Estradiol
Estrogens
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal
Contraceptive Agents
Reproductive Control Agents
Contraceptive Agents, Female
Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal
Contraceptives, Oral
Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
Trace Elements
Micronutrients