CA-IX, p16, Proliferative Markers, and HPV in Diagnosing Cervical Lesions in Patients With Abnormal Cervical Cells
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00892866 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 5, 2009
Last Update Posted : October 28, 2022
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia Human Papillomavirus Infection Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 | Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis | Phase 1 |
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To examine CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and mini-chromosome maintenance complex component 2 (MCM2) expression in liquid-based cytology (LBC) specimens to see which subset of markers can provide the optimal diagnosis of significant cervical lesions in women in North America with a cytologic diagnosis of atypical glandular cells (AGC) and a positive test for high risk human papillomavirus (HPV).
II. To examine high risk HPV, CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens to see which subset of markers can provide the optimal diagnosis of significant cervical lesions in women in Japan and Korea (with each country's cohort analyzed separately) with a cytologic diagnosis of AGC.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether the accuracy of diagnosis based on high risk HPV and expression of CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and/or MCM2 varies with patient age at enrollment and country of enrollment.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess biomarker expression, loss of heterozygosity, and chromosome gains/losses in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue from the highest grade or most abnormal lesion in women from North America, Japan, or Korea presenting with a cytologic diagnosis of AGC or with a cytologic/histologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS).
II. To determine CA-IX, p16, Ki67, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens to see which subset (or combination) of markers will provide higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS).
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo liquid-based cytology specimen sample collection for analysis of CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and for the presence of high risk HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and HPV genotyping.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 877 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Comparative Analysis of CA-IX, p16, Proliferative Markers, and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) in the Diagnosis of Significant Cervical Lesions in Patients With a Cytologic Diagnosis of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) |
Actual Study Start Date : | February 9, 2009 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 31, 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | May 31, 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Ancillary-Correlative (biomarkers in cervical cancer)
Patients undergo liquid-based cytology specimen sample collection for analysis of CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression via IHC and for the presence of high risk HPV DNA and HPV genotyping.
|
Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure
Correlative studies
Other Name: Cytologic Sampling Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Correlative studies |
- Biomarker expression in patients from North America [ Time Frame: Baseline ]CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens is measured via IHC. A logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC)-type analysis will be performed.
- Biomarker expression in patients from Japan [ Time Frame: Baseline ]CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens is measured via IHC. A logistic regression and ROC-type analysis will be performed.
- Biomarker expression in patients from Korea [ Time Frame: Baseline ]CA-IX, p16, Ki-67, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens is measured via IHC. A logistic regression and ROC-type analysis will be performed.
- Effect of patient age on the accuracy of diagnosis based on CA-IX, HPV, p16, Ki-67, and/or MCM2 expression in the North American population [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Logistic regression analyses will be performed to assess the effect of age and country on sensitivity, specificity, false positive rate (FPR), and complement negative predictive value (NPVC.). For each country and at each age, an upper 95% confidence limit will be calculated for the NPVC.
- Effect of patient age on the accuracy of diagnosis based on CA-IX, HPV, p16, Ki-67, and/or MCM2 expression in the Korean and Japanese populations [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Logistic regression analyses will be performed to assess the effect of age and country on sensitivity, specificity, FPR, and NPVC. For each country and at each age, an upper 95% confidence limit will be calculated for the NPVC.
- Biomarker expression, loss of heterozygosity (LOH), chromosome gains, and chromosome losses in tissue from the highest grade or most abnormal lesions in women with AGC [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Exploratory analyses of genomic alterations, including LOH as well as chromosome gains and chromosome losses will be performed to identify genomic alterations associated with cervical dysplasia/neoplasia.
- CA-IX expression, combined p16 and Ki67 expression, and MCM2 expression in LBC specimens [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Will be used to see which subset of markers will provide the higher and sensitivity in the diagnosis of cervical AIS.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a cytologic diagnosis of AGC (AGC, atypical endocervical cells [AEC], atypical endometrial cells [AEmC]) or a cytologic/histologic diagnosis of AIS documented within the last 6 months who can wait at least one week after the AGC or AIS diagnosis to have an LBC specimen (i.e., ThinPrep) collected and then receive any other intervention; acceptable time frame range is 4 days prior to registration to 7 days after registration
- Patients with positive HPV results who are willing to undergo a complete histologic examination of the uterus and cervix, including the cervical transformation zone, within 6 months of the AGC or AIS diagnosis (histologic examination includes a loop electrosurgical excision procedure [LEEP], loop excision of the transformation zone [LETZ], excisional cone biopsy, or hysterectomy)
- Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have had a hysterectomy
- History of endometrial hyperplasia or cancer of the endometrium, vagina, or cervix
- Patients who have previously been treated, or are currently being treated with radiation therapy or chemotherapy for vaginal or cervical cancer
- Patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive
- Patients who are pregnant and thought to be at risk for excessive bleeding or preterm labor if a cone biopsy is performed

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00892866

Principal Investigator: | Shu-Yuan liao | Gynecologic Oncology Group |
Responsible Party: | Gynecologic Oncology Group |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00892866 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
GOG-0237 NCI-2009-01103 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) CDR0000632236 GOG-0237 ( Other Identifier: Gynecologic Oncology Group ) GOG-0237 ( Other Identifier: DCP ) GOG-0237 ( Other Identifier: CTEP ) N01CM62201 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) U10CA101165 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) UG1CA189867 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Posted: | May 5, 2009 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 28, 2022 |
Last Verified: | October 2022 |
Papillomavirus Infections Endometrial Hyperplasia Hyperplasia Uterine Diseases Pathologic Processes |
DNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Infections Tumor Virus Infections |