Misoprostol in Termination of First Trimester Missed Abortion - Full Text View

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine whether oral versus vaginal misoprostol is effective in termination of first trimester missed abortion and to compare between two different routes.

Condition	Intervention
Miscarriage	Drug: Misoprostol ( Cytotec) 200 microgram a tablet


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	Oral Versus Vaginal Misoprostol as Cervical Ripening Agent Prior to Surgical Termination of First Trimester Missed Abortions in Hawler Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil/Iraq

Resource links provided by NLM:

Drug Information available for: Misoprostol

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Hawler Medical University:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Priming with misoprostol administered orally or vaginally three hours before surgical termination of first trimester missed abortion under general anesthesia facilitates cervical dilatation [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Higher patient satisfaction for self administered oral misoprostol at home [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]


Enrollment:	100
Study Start Date:	January 2008
Study Completion Date:	May 2008
Primary Completion Date:	May 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Vaginal Misoprostol A drug is given vaginally and to compare this with an oral administration of the same drug to find it is effect on it is effect on the cervix	Drug: Misoprostol ( Cytotec) 200 microgram a tablet In this study, two arms we put under study ... and to find how far a single drug, Misoprostol, is effective to have changes on the cervix. Other Names: PHARMACIA CORPORATION - Istanbul, serial number 022-00 200 microgram a tablet
Experimental: Oral Misoprostol A drug is given vaginally and to compare this with an oral administration of the same drug to find it is effect on it is effect on the cervix	Drug: Misoprostol ( Cytotec) 200 microgram a tablet In this study, two arms we put under study ... and to find how far a single drug, Misoprostol, is effective to have changes on the cervix. Other Names: PHARMACIA CORPORATION - Istanbul, serial number 022-00 200 microgram a tablet

Detailed Description:

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of oral versus vaginal misoprostol prior to surgical termination of first trimester missed abortion as cervical priming agent , the difference of cervical dilatation immediately prior to operation , the duration of operation and side effects between two treatment groups.

Design: This study was conducted as randomised study.

Setting: Maternity Teaching Hospital in Hawler/ Kurdistan/ Iraq.

Population: Over a period of six months from the first of January to the thirtieth of June, 2008, one hundred women were included in this study. They were cases of first trimester abortion (6-12 weeks).

Method: Patients were randomly selected for the type of treatment they received. The first group (oral) were assigned to receive 400 micrograms of misoprostol orally as preoperative cervical priming agent, where as the second group (vaginal) were allocated to have treatment either with vaginal misoprostol to receive 400 micrograms vaginally.

Main outcome measure: Oral versus vaginal misoprostol as cervical ripening agent prior to termination of first trimester missed abortion.

Keywords: First trimester, missed abortion, misoprostol, cervical ripening, oral, vaginal.

Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	20 Years to 35 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

All patients were cases of first trimester missed abortion.
They have uneventful history apart from history of slight vaginal bleeding, with normal general examination. Gynecological examination revealed no vaginal bleeding or discharge with no dilatation of the internal os with enlarged uterus.

Exclusion Criteria:

Cases with suspected or proven ectopic pregnancy, history of Caesarean section, medical diseases, a known hypersensitivity to a drug, smokers, patients with abnormal results of investigation and the presence of vaginal bleeding were excluded from the study.

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00797693

Locations


Iraq
Maternity Teaching Hospital
Erbil, Hawler, Iraq, 964

Sponsors and Collaborators

Hawler Medical University

HAWLER Maternity Hospital

More Information

No publications provided


Responsible Party:	Scientific Committe, Hawler Medical University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00797693 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	324/2
Study First Received:	November 21, 2008
Last Updated:	November 24, 2008
Health Authority:	IRAQ: HAWLER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

Keywords provided by Hawler Medical University:


First trimester missed abortion misoprostol cervical ripening	oral vaginal first trimester missed abortion

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Abortion, Missed Abortion, Spontaneous Pregnancy Complications Misoprostol Abortifacient Agents Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal Anti-Ulcer Agents	Gastrointestinal Agents Oxytocics Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Reproductive Control Agents Therapeutic Uses

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 02, 2015