Effects of Testosterone in Women With Depression
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00676676 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: May 13, 2008
Results First Posted
: November 30, 2012
Last Update Posted
: November 30, 2012
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
The purpose of the study is to determine whether adding a low dose of testosterone to current antidepressant therapy improves depression and fatigue in women who remain depressed despite necessary adequate doses of anti-depressants. Testosterone will be given over an 8-week period.
Testosterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in the body. In women it comes from the ovaries and adrenal glands and is found in amounts that are ten to twenty times lower than in men.
In early research studies, testosterone has been shown to have some antidepressant effects in the following groups of subjects:
- Women with anorexia nervosa
- Women who have low testosterone levels because their pituitary glands do not work
- Men with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)-resistant depression.
However, testosterone administration in women with SSRI or Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) -resistant depression has not been studied.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Depression | Drug: Testosterone | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 9 participants |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Effects of Testosterone in Women With Depression: A Pilot Study |
Study Start Date : | March 2007 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | October 2008 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | October 2008 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Testosterone
Testosterone patch delivering 300mcg daily for 8-weeks.
|
Drug: Testosterone
Testosterone atch delivering 300mcg daily for 8-weeks
|
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Scale [ Time Frame: Baseline, 2-week, 8-week ]the MADRS is a diagnostic questionnaire that is used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 60 respectively (higher scores are more severe).

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Senior) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female, age 18-75
- Written informed consent
- Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria (by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID)) for Major Depressive Disorder
- Meet DSM-IV criteria for a current major depressive episode, as assessed by SCID
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) greater than or equal to 16 at baseline visit
- Currently treated with SSRI or SNRI, with or without adjunctive therapy, at an adequate dose (see adequate dose table below) for at least six weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women or women of child bearing potential who are not using a medically accepted means of contraception (to include oral contraceptive or implant, condom, diaphragm, spermicide, intrauterine device, tubal ligation, or partner with vasectomy)
- Serious suicide or homicide risk, as assessed by evaluating clinician
- Unstable medical illness including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurologic (including uncontrolled seizure disorder)
- Substance use disorder active within last six months
- Psychotic features (current episode or lifetime), as assessed by SCID
- Laboratory evidence of untreated hypothyroidism
- If treated hypothyroidism, significant change in levo-thyroxine dose within the prior three months
- If receiving oral estrogen therapy, including oral contraceptives or transdermal estrogen therapy, significant change in dose in the prior three months
- Use of androgens or androgen precursors, including testosterone, Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and methyltestosterone, within the prior three months
- Any investigational psychotropic drug within the last two weeks
- In the judgment of the study clinician, unlikely to be able to participate safely throughout the study period (three or more episodes of self-harm in the past year, documented history of poor treatment adherence, or frequent missed appointments (greater than 50%) in the past year)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Creatinine greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal
- History of a hormone-responsive cancer
- History of congestive heart failure
- MADRS greater than 31

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00676676
Principal Investigator: | Karen K Miller, MD | Massachsuetts General Hospital |
Responsible Party: | Karen Klahr Miller, MD, Principal Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00676676 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2007p000348 |
First Posted: | May 13, 2008 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | November 30, 2012 |
Last Update Posted: | November 30, 2012 |
Last Verified: | November 2012 |
Keywords provided by Karen Klahr Miller, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital:
Depression Major Depressive Disorder |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Depression Depressive Disorder Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Testosterone Testosterone enanthate Testosterone undecanoate Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate |
Methyltestosterone Androgens Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Anabolic Agents |