Low Dose Irradiation for Small Bowel Transplant
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00382486 |
Recruitment Status
:
Completed
First Posted
: September 29, 2006
Last Update Posted
: December 17, 2007
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Irreversible Intestinal Failure Allograft Rejection | Procedure: Reduce the risk of allograft rejection |
The rationale behind this study involves the need to better manage rejection in the intestinal allograft recipient. Although tacrolimus based immunosuppression has made intestinal transplantation feasible, the requisite need for chronic high dose immunosuppression in order to control rejection has inhibited the wide spread clinical use and practicality of intestinal/multivisceral transplantation. The measures needed to prevent graft loss have frequently resulted in lethal infections, the leading cause of death. This trial is significant for determining if this new strategy of allograft immune-modulation with low dose ex-vivo irradiation and simultaneous done bone marrow cell infusion will favorably affect short and long term outcomes by reducing the risk of allograft rejection.
This trial is offered to all patients with irreversible intestinal failure who must undergo intestinal, combined liver-intestinal, and multivisceral transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Patients are recruited through the referral system and no cold calling is carried out. Patient confidentiality is maintained by the use of codes to identify the study participants. All data is stored in a locked filing cabinets as a means to protect participants against a breach of confidentiality. This trial involves ex-vivo low dose irradiation of the intestinal allograft with or without adjunct donor bone marrow cell infusion. An intravenous bone marrow cell infusion is prepared form the thoracolumbar vertebral bodies harvested from cadaveric donors. Control subjects will be those who refuse to be enrolled in the study or those for whom donor bone marrow is not available. All patients will be treated perioperatively with thymoglobulin, a rabbit polyclonal anti-lymphocyte globulin at a dose of 5-10 mg/kg. Tacrolimus will be given in a standard fashion and from the outset as a single monotherapeutic agent to prevent early allograft rejection and promote graft acceptance. All patients will be monitored for rejection, graft function, opportunistic infections and GVHD. Surveillance endoscopy with guided mucosal biopsies will be obtained according to the standard protocol. Attention will be paid for any clinicopathologic changes suggestive of acute or chronic irradiation injuries.
The study closed for enrollment as of 9/30/03.
Study Type : | Observational |
Enrollment : | 100 participants |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | Low Dose Ex-Vivo X-Irradiation of the Allograft and Simultaneous Bone Marrow Cell Infusion to Enhance Intestinal/Multivisceral Allograft Survival |
Study Start Date : | July 2001 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | September 2003 |

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 17 Years to 70 Years (Child, Adult, Senior) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- all patients between 17 and 70 who are diagnosed with intestinal failure awaiting intestinal/multivisceral transplant
Exclusion Criteria:
- active systemic/abdominal infections
- incurable malignancy
- acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency
- current alcoholism
- pregnant female

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00382486
United States, Pennsylvania | |
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213 |
Principal Investigator: | Kareem M Abu-Elmagd, MD | University of Pittsburgh |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00382486 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
0311041 |
First Posted: | September 29, 2006 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 17, 2007 |
Last Verified: | December 2007 |
Keywords provided by University of Pittsburgh:
Intestinal transplant Bone marrow Irradiation of allograft |