Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium in Treating Patients With Advanced Mycosis Fungoides or Sézary Syndrome

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00369629
• Recruitment Status: Terminated
• First Posted: August 29, 2006
• Results First Posted: October 9, 2018
• Last Update Posted: August 28, 2019
• Sponsor: Northwestern University
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI); Eli Lilly and Company
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Northwestern University

Study Description

Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Pemetrexed disodium may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine together with pemetrexed disodium may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This was planned as a phase I/II trial studying the side effects and determining the best dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride when given together with pemetrexed disodium. Unfortunately, due to a lack of funding, the phase II portion was never conducted.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Lymphoma	Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Pemetrexed	Phase 1

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

1. Determine the safety and tolerability of gemcitabine hydrochloride and pemetrexed disodium in patients with advanced mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome. (Phase I)
2. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride when administered with pemetrexed disodium in these patients. (Phase I)

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of gemcitabine hydrochloride. Originally, this was designed to be followed by a phase II portion to determine the efficacy in this population. Unfortunately, due to a lack of funding, the phase II portion was never conducted.

During Phase I: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine hydrochloride until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which ≥ 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 14 participants
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Phase I/II Trial of Gemcitabine/Pemetrexed Combination in Patients With Advanced Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
• Actual Study Start Date: August 28, 2006
• Actual Primary Completion Date: July 16, 2012
• Actual Study Completion Date: June 4, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1; Pemetrexed at a dose of 400 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 800 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.	Drug: Gemcitabine; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of gemcitabine will be 800 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 1200 mg/m^2.; Drug: Pemetrexed; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of pemetrexed will be 400 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 500 mg/m^2.
Experimental: Cohort 2; Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 800 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.	Drug: Gemcitabine; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of gemcitabine will be 800 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 1200 mg/m^2.; Drug: Pemetrexed; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of pemetrexed will be 400 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 500 mg/m^2.
Experimental: Cohort 3; Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.	Drug: Gemcitabine; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of gemcitabine will be 800 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 1200 mg/m^2.; Drug: Pemetrexed; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of pemetrexed will be 400 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 500 mg/m^2.
Experimental: Cohort 4; Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 1200 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.	Drug: Gemcitabine; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of gemcitabine will be 800 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 1200 mg/m^2.; Drug: Pemetrexed; Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of pemetrexed will be 400 mg/m^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 500 mg/m^2.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Maximum Tolerated Dose as Measured by the Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Seen in Cohort. [ Time Frame: From the day that the first treatment is given through the first 28 day period for each patient. ]

   Only dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were collected. DLTs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) according to the following:

   Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE

   The occurrence of any of the following toxicities during the first treatment cycle constitutes DLT in this study:

   Grade 3 and/or 4 non-hematologic toxicity other than grade 3 nausea or vomiting.

   Grade 3 and/or 4 unexpected non-hematologic toxicities. Grade 4 vomiting despite maximal antiemetic support. Grade 4 neutropenia and fever during first cycle. Grade 4 neutropenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle despite growth factor support or grade 4 thrombocytopenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed* mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome

  • Stage IB-IVB disease NOTE: *Pathology report must read diagnostic or consistent with mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome
• Failed ≥ 1 prior systemic treatment

• Measurable disease

  • At least 1 indicator lesion must be designated prior to study entry

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• ECOG performance status 0-2
• Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
• Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
• Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
• Bilirubin ≤ 2.2 mg/dL
• AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
• WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
• No acute infection requiring systemic treatment
• No history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to the study drugs or to any other ingredient used in their formulation
• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• See Disease Characteristics
• At least 4 weeks since prior topical therapy, systemic chemotherapy, or biological therapy
• No acetylsalicylic acid or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for 2 days before and for 2 days after pemetrexed disodium infusion (5 days before and for 2 days after pemetrexed disodium infusion for patients taking NSAIDs with a long half-life [e.g., naproxen, refocoxib, or celecoxib])
• No concurrent topical agents except emollients
• No other concurrent topical or systemic anticancer therapies
• No other concurrent investigational agents

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Illinois

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611-3013

Sponsors and Collaborators

Northwestern University

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Eli Lilly and Company

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Barbara Pro, MD; Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center

More Information

• Responsible Party: Northwestern University
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00369629
• Other Study ID Numbers: NU 05H8; P30CA060553 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ); STU00006771 ( Other Identifier: Northwestern University IRB )
• First Posted: August 29, 2006
• Results First Posted: October 9, 2018
• Last Update Posted: August 28, 2019
• Last Verified: August 2019

Keywords provided by Northwestern University:

recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome; stage I mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome; stage II mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome; stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome; stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome; stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Mycoses; Lymphoma; Mycosis Fungoides; Sezary Syndrome; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous; Lymphoma, T-Cell; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Gemcitabine; Pemetrexed; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Folic Acid Antagonists; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors