Pemetrexed, Gemcitabine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer - Full Text View

Purpose

RATIONALE: Pemetrexed may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for their growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of pemetrexed when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Pancreatic Cancer	Drug: pemetrexed disodium	Phase 1


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	A Phase I Dose-Escalating Study of Induction Gemcitabine/Pemetrexed Followed by Pemetrexed and Concurrent Upper Abdominal Radiation Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Pancreatic Cancer

Drug Information available for: Gemcitabine Pemetrexed Pemetrexed disodium

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Wake Forest University Health Sciences:

Primary Outcome Measures:

determine maximum tolerated dose of Premetrexed wehen given concurrently with gemcitabine [ Time Frame: 42 days ]


Enrollment:	4
Study Start Date:	October 2005
Study Completion Date:	May 2008
Primary Completion Date:	May 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Intervention Details:

500 milligrams per meter squared day 1,15,29 for 14 days for three cycles

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

Determine the maximum tolerated dose of pemetrexed disodium when given in combination with upper abdominal radiotherapy after induction therapy comprising gemcitabine hydrochloride and pemetrexed disodium followed by consolidation therapy with gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
Determine the quantitative toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

Determine the quantitative and qualitative dose-limiting toxicities of pemetrexed disodium in combination with upper abdominal radiation therapy.
Evaluate patterns of failure, response, and survival of these patients at 1 year

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, nonrandomized, dose-escalation study of pemetrexed disodium.

Induction therapy: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 3 courses. Approximately 2 weeks later, patients without disease progression proceed to chemoradiotherapy.
Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 and undergo radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5 ½ weeks. Approximately 2-3 weeks later, patients without disease progression proceed to consolidation therapy.

Cohorts of 3-9 patients receive escalating doses of pemetrexed disodium during chemoradiotherapy until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which ≤ 20% or ≤ 2 of 9 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Consolidation therapy: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 25 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 120 Years (Adult, Senior)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically or cytologically confirmed carcinoma arising from the pancreas
- Stage II or III disease, meeting 1 of the following criteria:
  - Nonresectable disease
  - Potentially resectable disease
  - Resectable disease
- Stage IV disease with symptomatic back pain requiring palliation allowed at the discretion of the principal investigator
Measurable, evaluable, or nonmeasurable disease
No neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas
No documented brain metastasis
No clinically significant pleural or peritoneal effusions that cannot be drained

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

ECOG performance status 0-1
Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver has tumor involvement)
AST and ALT ≤ 3 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver has tumor involvement)
Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
No active infection
No serious systemic disorders that would preclude study treatment
No significant cardiovascular disease in the form of abnormal electrocardiogram coupled with clinical features of recent or recurrent cardiac disease (including myocardial infarction, angina, or hypertension)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

More than 4 weeks since prior investigational agents
No prior chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer
Must be able to discontinue aspirin, dexamethasone, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after pemetrexed disodium dose (5 days before for long-acting agents such as piroxicam)
Must be able and willing to take folic acid and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) supplementation

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00310050

Locations


United States, North Carolina
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1096

Sponsors and Collaborators

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators


Study Chair:	Arthur William Blackstock, MD	Wake Forest University Health Sciences

More Information


Responsible Party:	Wake Forest University Health Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00310050 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	CDR0000466320 CCCWFU-57103 LILLY-H3E-US-X031 CCCWFU-BG04-529
Study First Received:	March 29, 2006
Last Updated:	February 21, 2017

Keywords provided by Wake Forest University Health Sciences:


stage II pancreatic cancer stage III pancreatic cancer stage IV pancreatic cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Gemcitabine Pemetrexed Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic	Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Folic Acid Antagonists Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on August 23, 2017