HRV Biofeedback in Fibromyalgia - Full Text View

Purpose

A growing body of evidence suggests that the symptoms of many fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) sufferers might be the result of an imbalance in one of the major stress response systems, the autonomic nervous system. Thus respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) biofeedback, which has shown promise in other conditions associated with an autonomic nervous system imbalance, could be effective in FMS. With the aid of sensors and computers, biofeedback involves modifying and/or learning how to control normally involuntary processes like blood pressure, heart rate and the autonomic nervous system through relaxation and breathing. The goal of this study is to test the effectiveness of a 10-session RSA biofeedback treatment for the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Forty patients receiving the RSA biofeedback treatment will be compared to 40 patients receiving another form of biofeedback thought to be minimally helpful (control group). Later, control group patients will also receive the RSA biofeedback treatment. We will study improvement in symptoms like pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance and depression in the RSA biofeedback group and compare these improvements to those in the control group. We will also assess whether these improvements persist over time and what if any changes in the autonomic nervous system result from the treatment.

Condition	Intervention
Fibromyalgia Syndrome	Behavioral: RSA Biofeedback Behavioral: EEG Biofeedback Condition


Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single (Participant) Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	A Pilot Study of the Efficacy of Biofeedback in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome.

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Fibromyalgia

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Global functioning [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Pain [ Time Frame: 10 weeks ]


Enrollment:	80
Study Start Date:	July 2004
Study Completion Date:	March 2011
Primary Completion Date:	March 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
Experimental: 1 RSA Biofeedback: RSA Biofeedback Condition. The biofeedback will consist of 10 weekly sessions of training, at the same time of day for each subject. The details of the procedure for RSA biofeedback are described in Appendix A. One single practitioner, a certified biofeedback technician, will provide the biofeedback following the aforementioned protocol. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J C-2+ Physiograph. The participant will be taught to breathe at her resonant frequency, as a first step to training the individual how to produce maximal increases in amplitude of RSA.	Behavioral: RSA Biofeedback RSA Biofeedback Condition. The biofeedback will consist of 10 weekly sessions of training, at the same time of day for each subject. The details of the procedure for RSA biofeedback are described in Appendix A. One single practitioner, a certified biofeedback technician, will provide the biofeedback following the aforementioned protocol. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J C-2+ Physiograph. The participant will be taught to breathe at her resonant frequency, as a first step to training the individual how to produce maximal increases in amplitude of RSA.
Active Comparator: 2 EEG Biofeedback Condition. Participants assigned to this condition will receive 10 sessions of EEG alpha biofeedback. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J I-330-C2+ physiograph. The participant will learn how to modify specific brainwave activity known as alpha. In particular, participants will be taught to increase amplitude of alpha in the range of 8-12 Hz. Increased amplitude is this range is associated with relaxation and reduction of anxiety, but not baroreflex gain. Participants will also practice for two 20-minute periods daily using the same methods used to increase alpha found in lab sessions.	Behavioral: EEG Biofeedback Condition EEG Biofeedback Condition. Participants assigned to this condition will receive 10 sessions of EEG alpha biofeedback. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J I-330-C2+ physiograph. The participant will learn how to modify specific brainwave activity known as alpha. In particular, participants will be taught to increase amplitude of alpha in the range of 8-12 Hz. Increased amplitude is this range is associated with relaxation and reduction of anxiety, but not baroreflex gain. Participants will also practice for two 20-minute periods daily using the same methods used to increase alpha found in lab sessions.

Arms

Assigned Interventions

Experimental: 1

RSA Biofeedback: RSA Biofeedback Condition. The biofeedback will consist of 10 weekly sessions of training, at the same time of day for each subject. The details of the procedure for RSA biofeedback are described in Appendix A. One single practitioner, a certified biofeedback technician, will provide the biofeedback following the aforementioned protocol. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J C-2+ Physiograph. The participant will be taught to breathe at her resonant frequency, as a first step to training the individual how to produce maximal increases in amplitude of RSA.

Behavioral: RSA Biofeedback

RSA Biofeedback Condition. The biofeedback will consist of 10 weekly sessions of training, at the same time of day for each subject. The details of the procedure for RSA biofeedback are described in Appendix A. One single practitioner, a certified biofeedback technician, will provide the biofeedback following the aforementioned protocol. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J C-2+ Physiograph. The participant will be taught to breathe at her resonant frequency, as a first step to training the individual how to produce maximal increases in amplitude of RSA.

Active Comparator: 2

EEG Biofeedback Condition. Participants assigned to this condition will receive 10 sessions of EEG alpha biofeedback. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J I-330-C2+ physiograph. The participant will learn how to modify specific brainwave activity known as alpha. In particular, participants will be taught to increase amplitude of alpha in the range of 8-12 Hz. Increased amplitude is this range is associated with relaxation and reduction of anxiety, but not baroreflex gain. Participants will also practice for two 20-minute periods daily using the same methods used to increase alpha found in lab sessions.

Behavioral: EEG Biofeedback Condition

EEG Biofeedback Condition. Participants assigned to this condition will receive 10 sessions of EEG alpha biofeedback. In each session, 20 minutes of biofeedback will be delivered using a J&J I-330-C2+ physiograph. The participant will learn how to modify specific brainwave activity known as alpha. In particular, participants will be taught to increase amplitude of alpha in the range of 8-12 Hz. Increased amplitude is this range is associated with relaxation and reduction of anxiety, but not baroreflex gain. Participants will also practice for two 20-minute periods daily using the same methods used to increase alpha found in lab sessions.

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Eligibility


Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 65 Years (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Qualified participants are those who have a diagnosis of FMS from a board certified rheumatologist using the diagnostic criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology. Because women account for over 85% of FMS patients only women between the ages of 18 and 65 will be included as subjects

Exclusion Criteria:

Excluded from participating will be women with any of the following medical conditions: neurologic disease or brain injury, stroke or cardiovascular disease, serious pulmonary disease including asthma, liver or kidney disease, serious gastrointestinal disorders, and major psychiatric conditions including psychoses, bipolar disorder, alcohol or drug abuse, and eating disorders. Also excluded will be women with a life threatening medical illness, communicative disorder, lack of fluency in English, illiteracy, cardiac arrhythmia or high frequency and low frequency waves that are indistinguishable or that interact.

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below. For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00222274

Locations


United States, New Jersey
UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903

Sponsors and Collaborators

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Arthritis Foundation

Investigators


Principal Investigator:	Afton L Hassett, Psy.D.	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

More Information


Responsible Party:	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00222274 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	4145
Study First Received:	September 15, 2005
Last Updated:	February 6, 2015

Keywords provided by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey:


fibromyalgia pain biofeedback heart rate variability

Additional relevant MeSH terms:


Syndrome Fibromyalgia Myofascial Pain Syndromes Disease Pathologic Processes	Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 21, 2017