Dose-Response, Safety and Efficacy of Febuxostat in Subjects With Gout
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00174967 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : September 15, 2005
Results First Posted : July 16, 2009
Last Update Posted : July 29, 2011
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Gout | Drug: Placebo Drug: Febuxostat | Phase 2 |
Gout is a chronic urate crystal deposition disorder, which if left untreated may result in progressive disease characterized by joint and bone destruction from tophaceous deposits and renal impairment due to gouty nephropathy. Hyperuricemia, defined as a serum urate concentration of >7.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), is the underlying metabolic aberration leading to urate crystal deposition in gout. Gout has several clinical presentations, including: recurrent acute attacks of inflammatory arthritis; deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in joints, bones and even parenchymal organs (tophaceous gout); renal impairment; and uric acid nephrolithiasis. As serum urate levels increase beyond >7.0 mg/dL, the risks for gouty arthritis or for renal calculi increase.
Currently allopurinol is the only xanthine oxidase inhibitor available. Allopurinol is the agent of choice for reduction of serum urate levels in patients with: uric acid overproduction; unresponsive or intolerant to uricosuric agents; impaired renal function; uric acid urolithiasis; or tophi.
Febuxostat (TMX-67) is a non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor being developed as an orally administered agent for management of hyperuricemia in patients with gout.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 153 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Diagnostic |
Official Title: | Phase II, Dose-Response, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral TMX-67 in Subjects With Gout. |
Study Start Date : | January 2001 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 2001 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 2001 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo QD |
Drug: Placebo
Febuxostat placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 4 weeks. |
Experimental: Febuxostat 40 mg QD |
Drug: Febuxostat
Febuxostat 40 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 4 weeks.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Febuxostat 80 mg QD |
Drug: Febuxostat
Febuxostat 80 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 4 weeks.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Febuxostat 120 mg QD |
Drug: Febuxostat
Febuxostat 120 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 4 weeks.
Other Names:
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- Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreased to <6.0 Milligram Per Deciliter (mg/dL) at the Day 28 Visit. [ Time Frame: Day 28. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 28 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 28 visit was summarized.
- Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 7 Visit. [ Time Frame: Day 7. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 7 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 7 visit was summarized.
- Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 14 Visit. [ Time Frame: Day 14. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 14 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 14 visit was summarized.
- Percentage of Subjects Whose Serum Urate Level Decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 21 Visit. [ Time Frame: Day 21. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 21 visit. The percentage of subjects whose serum urate decreased to <6.0 mg/dL at the Day 21 visit was summarized.
- Percent Change in Serum Urate Levels From Baseline to the Day 7 Visit. [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 7. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 7 visit. The percent change in serum urate from baseline to the Day 7 visit was summarized.
- Percent Change in Serum Urate Levels From Baseline to the Day 14 Visit. [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 14. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 14 visit. The percent change in serum urate from baseline to the Day 14 visit was summarized.
- Percent Change in Serum Urate Levels From Baseline to the Day 21 Visit [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 21. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 21 visit. The percent change in serum urate from baseline to the Day 21 visit was summarized.
- Percent Change in Serum Urate Levels From Baseline to the Day 28 Visit. [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 28. ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 28 visit. The percent change in serum urate from baseline to the Day 28 visit was summarized.
- Maximum Percent Change in Serum Urate Level From Baseline During the Entire Treatment Period. [ Time Frame: Baseline and Any visit (Day 7, 14, 21,or 28) ]Serum urate values were obtained at the Day 7, 14, 21,and 28 visits. The maximum percent change in serum urate levels obtained at any visit was summarized.
- Percent Change in 24-hour Urine Uric Acid Level From Baseline to Day 28. [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 28. ]24-hour urine uric acid levels were obtained at the Day 28 visit. The percent change in 24-hour urine uric acid level from baseline to the Day 28 visit was summarized.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hyperuricemia (serum uric acid ≥8.0 mg/dL).
- Must meet American College of Rheumatology criteria for gout.
- Must have adequate renal function (serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dL).
- Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of xanthinuria
- Alcohol consumption >14/week
- Has a history of significant concomitant illness.
- Has active liver disease.
- Has a body mass index greater than 50 kilogram per meter² (kg/m²)
- Any other significant medical condition that would interfere with the treatment, safety or compliance with the protocol, as defined by the investigator.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00174967
Study Chair: | Medical Director | Takeda |
Publications of Results:
Responsible Party: | Sr. VP, Clinical Science, Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00174967 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
TMX-00-004 U1111-1114-1992 ( Registry Identifier: WHO ) |
First Posted: | September 15, 2005 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | July 16, 2009 |
Last Update Posted: | July 29, 2011 |
Last Verified: | July 2011 |
Uric Acid xanthine oxidase tophi Drug Therapy |
Gout Arthritis Joint Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Crystal Arthropathies Rheumatic Diseases Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
Metabolism, Inborn Errors Genetic Diseases, Inborn Metabolic Diseases Febuxostat Gout Suppressants Antirheumatic Agents |